雅思写作必备词汇100发!
英语课
选择一些必背词汇不仅可以增加词汇量,更重要的是为雅思写作加分不少。今天,小编为大家准备了雅思写作必背的100个常用单词,快来看吧~
1.持某观点:claim ( contend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that )
2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain vote for side with be in favor of )
3.反对某观点: contradict (criticize be against cast doubts on )
4.合理的:justified 1 ( sensible feasible convincing, persuasive 2, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable 3, preferable, advisable, appropriate, hold water bear much analysis)
5.好处:advantage (benefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon 4, pros)
6.弊端:disadvantage( defect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, bane, cons)
7.肯定:undoubtedly 5 (indeed undeniably there is no denying that)
8.不确定:be likely to ( potentially presumably)
9.重要的:essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable)
10.有益的:beneficial (conducive instrumental )
11.有害的:detrimental 6 (harmful virulent)
12.有争议的:controversial (disputable, contentious)
13.普遍的:widespread ( prevalent, universal)
14.显著地:considerably 7 (significantly, remarkably 8, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)
15. 明显的:evident (apparent, manifest)
16. 增强:enhance (strengthen,boost)
17. 减少:decline (descend, collapse 9, relieve)
18. 大约:approximately(nearly, around, estimated, roughly)
19. 趋势:trend(tendency, inclination)
20. 预见:predict (expect, project)
21. 带来:bring about (result in, lead to)
22. 产生,引起:create (spark ; yield;; give rise to)
23. 建立:establish (found, institute)
24. 要求:call for (request,demand)
25. 去除:eliminate(remove, eradicate)explore (examine, identify)
27. 表明,描绘:indicate (depict, portray 10, illustrate)
28. 满足…需求:meet the need of ( satisfy the requirement of, cater 11 for the demand of)
29. 足够:adequate (enough; sufficient)
30. 解决:tackle ( resolve, address)
31. 意识:awareness(consciousness)
32. 控制:curb 12 ( regulate, censor)
33. 解释:account for ( be responsible for, be attributed to)
34. 投资:finance (invest in, subsidize)
35. 缓解:relieve ( ease, alleviate)
36. 压力:stress ( pressure, strain)
37. 遵循:observe (follow, conform to)
38. 继承:inherit (hand down,carry forward)
39. 培养:cultivate (train, foster)
40. 促进:promote ( contribute to, upgrade)
41. 适应:adapt to (adjust to, acclimate 13 to)
42. 提供:provide (render, afford)
43. 替代:replace (substitute, take the place of)
44. 保护:preserve (protect,safeguard)
45. 证据:evidence (proof)
46. 赢得:gain (acquire, attain)
47. 国外的:foreign( alien, exotic)
48. 重视:attach importance to (emphasis, highlight)
49. 发展:advance (development, progress)
50. 倾向于:tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)
51. 吸引:attract (allure, tempt)
52. 专注的:be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)
53. 目的是:aim at ( The purpose is )
54. 实现:achieve (fulfill, implement)
55. 危害:endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)
56. 损害:undermine (impair, damage)
57. 阻碍:hinder (obstruct, impede)
58. 禁止:forbid (ban, prohibit)
59. 责备:blame( denounce, criticize)
60. 污染:pollute (contaminate, stain)
61. 腐蚀:erode(wear away, corrode)
62. 欺骗:deceive (cheat, defraud)
63. 冲突:conflict ( shock, tension)
64. 驱使:prompt (spur, incite)
65.贪婪的:acquisitive(money-oriented,materialistic)
66.自私的:self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)
67.体谅的:considerate (understanding, sympathetic)
68.冷漠的:indifferent (apathetic, aloof)
69.奢侈的:wasteful 14 (luxurious, extravagant)
70.残忍的:inhumane(brutal, barbaric)
71.绝望的:hopeless(despairing, desperate)
72.过分的:excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)
73.激烈的:intense (fierce, vigorous)
74.严厉的:stringent 15 (rigorous, rigid)
75.与…相关:be related to( be associated with, be linked to)
76.难以置信的:unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)
77.惊人的:extraordinary (marvelous, spectacular)
78.有抱负的:ambitious(aggressive, aspirant)
79.固有的:inherent(nature, innate)
80.稳定的:steady (stable, constant)
81.恶化:worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)
82.夸大:exaggerate ( overstate)
83.限制:restrain (constrain, confine)
84.拆除:tear down(knock down, pull down)
85.加速:accelerate (speed up, precipitate)
86.占优势:predominate (dominate)
87.分辨:distinguish (differentiate, discern)
88.抵消:counteract 16 (offset, cancel out)
89.开展:launch (conduct, carry out)
90.承担:assume (shoulder, accept)
91.颁布, 制定:enact 17 (enforce, promulgate 18, map out )
92.影响:influence(impact,pervade)
93.差异:difference (distinction, gap)
94.交流:communicate(exchange, associate)
95.接触:have access to (make contact with, keep in touch with)
96.优先:give priority to (put…into first place)
97.节约:economize 19 ( conserve 20, cherish)
98.面临:be faced with (be confronted with)
99.措施:measure (step, action)
100.注意:beware ( prevent, guard against)
1 justified
a.正当的,有理的
- She felt fully justified in asking for her money back. 她认为有充分的理由要求退款。
- The prisoner has certainly justified his claims by his actions. 那个囚犯确实已用自己的行动表明他的要求是正当的。
2 persuasive
adj.有说服力的,能说得使人相信的
- His arguments in favour of a new school are very persuasive.他赞成办一座新学校的理由很有说服力。
- The evidence was not really persuasive enough.证据并不是太有说服力。
3 viable
adj.可行的,切实可行的,能活下去的
- The scheme is economically viable.这个计划从经济效益来看是可行的。
- The economy of the country is not viable.这个国家经济是难以维持的。
4 boon
n.恩赐,恩物,恩惠
- A car is a real boon when you live in the country.在郊外居住,有辆汽车确实极为方便。
- These machines have proved a real boon to disabled people.事实证明这些机器让残疾人受益匪浅。
5 undoubtedly
adv.确实地,无疑地
- It is undoubtedly she who has said that.这话明明是她说的。
- He is undoubtedly the pride of China.毫无疑问他是中国的骄傲。
6 detrimental
adj.损害的,造成伤害的
- We know that heat treatment is detrimental to milk.我们知道加热对牛奶是不利的。
- He wouldn't accept that smoking was detrimental to health.他不相信吸烟有害健康。
7 considerably
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
- The economic situation has changed considerably.经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
- The gap has narrowed considerably.分歧大大缩小了。
8 remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
- I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
- He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
9 collapse
vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
- The country's economy is on the verge of collapse.国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
- The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
10 portray
v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)
- It is difficult to portray feelings in words.感情很难用言语来描写。
- Can you portray the best and worst aspects of this job?您能描述一下这份工作最好与最坏的方面吗?
11 cater
vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务
- I expect he will be able to cater for your particular needs.我预计他能满足你的特殊需要。
- Most schools cater for children of different abilities.大多数学校能够满足具有不同天资的儿童的需要。
12 curb
n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
- I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
- You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
13 acclimate
v.使服水土,使习惯于新环境
- I help them acclimate to living in the U.S.我帮助他们适应在美国的生活。
- How much time does she need to acclimate?她需要多少时间才能适应?
14 wasteful
adj.(造成)浪费的,挥霍的
- It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
- Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源,任务已经重新分派。
15 stringent
adj.严厉的;令人信服的;银根紧的
- Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。
- Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。
16 counteract
vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消
- The doctor gave him some medicine to counteract the effect of the poison.医生给他些药解毒。
- Our work calls for mutual support.We shouldn't counteract each other's efforts.工作要互相支持,不要互相拆台。
17 enact
vt.制定(法律);上演,扮演
- The U.S. Congress has exclusive authority to enact federal legislation.美国国会是唯一有权颁布联邦法律的。
- For example,a country can enact laws and economic policies to attract foreign investment fairly quickly.例如一个国家可以很快颁布吸引外资的法令和经济政策。
18 promulgate
v.宣布;传播;颁布(法令、新法律等)
- The king promulgate a decree.国王颁布了一项命令。
- The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code.航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。
标签:
雅思写作