NPR 2012-07-04

 More people are returning to their homes in Colorado, Springs; however, some are finding that their homes have been reduced to ashes. The Waldo Canyon 1 fire destroyed hundreds of homes. The blaze is said to be about 70% contained. 

 
Two members of the president's cabinet are visiting western states to get a closer look at firefighting operations across that region. Scott Graf of Boise State Public Radio reports Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano and Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack are visiting Colorado and Idaho.
 
The two began their trip in Colorado. That state has seen a historically damaging start to the 2012 wildfire season. Once done there, Vilsack and Napolitano will fly to the National Interagency Fire Center in Boise. That's essentially 2 the nerve center for the government's firefighting operations. The two were using the trip to thank firefighters for their efforts and to reiterate 3 the government's support for communities that have suffered damage in recent weeks. Vilsack, who oversees 4 the US Forest Service, is also likely to discuss the ongoing 5 air tanker 6 shortage. That situation was made worse yesterday when the military parked all of its firefighting air tankers 7 following Sunday's crash of a C-130 in South Dakota. For NPR News, I'm Scott Graf in Boise, Idaho.
 
By the way, authorities are saying that that C-130 crash led to the deaths of four crew members, two others were injured. And Air Force tankers are back in operation after they had been grounded for some time. 
 
An investigation 8 is underway into a crash involving two British Royal Air Force jets on Scotland's coast today. Two airmen are missing; two others were pulled from the sea. 
 
The International Monetary 9 Fund is urging lawmakers in the US to work quickly to head off four trillion dollars worth of automatic spending cuts and expiring tax cuts set to take effect at end of the year. NPR's Craig Windham reports the IMF is warning that those changes could push the US into a recession next year and cause more damage to the global economy.
 
The IMF's Managing Director Christine Lagarde says even the possibility of a delay and dealing 10 with what's being called the “fiscal cliff” could weaken economic growth in the US.
 
“The US economic recovery remains 11 tepid 12, and downside risks have intensified 13.”
 
Lagarde is also calling on Congress to raise the government's borrowing limit before the current debt limit is reached early next year. And she says lawmakers and the administration should take steps to lower the federal deficit 14. But she says those reductions should be phased in overtime 15. Craig Windham, NPR News, Washington.
 
On its half-day session on Wall Street, the Dow closed up 72 points at 12,944; NASDAQ was up 25 points. 
 
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The Food and Drug Administration has approved the first over-the-counter home test for HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. NPR's Richard Knox says it will be available this fall.
 
To take the test, consumers will swab their gums and put the sample into a vial. They’ll get an answer within 40 minutes. If it's positive, that doesn't necessarily mean they got HIV. They’ll have to go to a professional for a confirming test.  Doug Michels, president of the company that will make the home test, says it will help prevent HIV.
 
“For every million people that take the test, we'll identify an additional 5,000 new HIV infections. And through that identification, we will be avoiding more than 700 future transmissions of HIV infection.” 
 
The test will go on sale around October at pharmacies 16, other retailers 17 and online for an undisclosed price in excess of 18 dollars. Richard Knox, NPR News.
 
Andy Griffith, who attracted audiences with his Southern charm on TV stage and in folk music, has died. According to a family statement, Griffith passed away this morning at his North Carolina home. He may be best remembered for his fictional 18 TV role as Mayberry's Sheriff Andy Taylor, who was surrounded by an eccentric group of comedy characters, including the bumbling, well-intentioned deputy Barney Fife played by Don Knotts.
 
“People didn't think that we were doing anything. They thought we were just some kind of country show and we just showed up. Me and Don did the stuff. They didn't realize how hard we worked in our scripts and everything. “The Darling of the Airwaves” at that time was the Dick Van Dyke 19 Show, and I was very jealous of Dick.”
 
That's Griffith in a 1996 interview. He was 86 years old.
 
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