新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 5b

　　New Words    5B

@  stroke n.   [C] 中风

@   vt.   move one's hand gently over sth. 抚摸

@  right-handed a.   using the right hand for most actions rather than the left 习惯用右手的

@  worthless a.   having no value, importance or use 无价值的，无用的

@  dependent a.   1. needing support from sb. 依赖的，依靠的

@      2. affected 1 or decided 2 by sth. 取决于...的

@  X-ray n.   [C] X 光照片；X 射线

@  infection n.   1. [C] a disease that is caused by bacteria or a virus 感染；传染病

@      2. [U] the process of becoming infected with a disease 传染；感染

@  germ n.   [C] a very small organism that causes diseases 病菌；细菌

@  　painkiller 3 n.   [C] a medicine which lessens 4 or removes pain 止痛片

@  theoretical a.   relating to theory 理论（上）的

@  hell n.   [U] 地狱

@  vain a.   1. unsuccessful or useless 不成功的；无用的；徒劳的

@      2. too proud of one's own looks, abilities, etc. 自负的

@  liver n.   [C, U] 肝

@  relieve vt.   reduce sb.'s pain or unpleasant feelings 减轻

@  　anti-cancer a.   against cancer 抗癌的

@  similarly ad.   likewise; in a similar way 同样地；类似地

@  appetite n.   [C, U] a desire or wish to have sth., esp. food 欲望；胃口

@  withdraw    (withdrew, withdrawn)

@   vt.   take sth. back or away, or stop providing sth. 收回；取消

@   v.   no longer take part in sth., or stop sb. from taking part in sth. 退出；（使）不参加

@  recommendation n.   1. [C] a piece of advice or suggestion 建议；劝告

@      2. [U] a suggestion that sb. or sth. is suitable for a particular situation 推荐

@  elect vt.   1. choose to do sth. 选择；决定

@      2. choose sb. by voting 选举

@  fortnight n.   [C] a period of two weeks 十四天；两星期

@  transparent 5 a.   1. clear and easy to understand 明显的；易懂的

@      2. able to be seen through 透明的

@  tube n.   [C] a long hollow pipe made of glass, metal, rubber, etc. 管；管子

@  throat n.   [C] 咽喉，喉咙

@  insert vt.   put sth. inside or into sth. else 插入

@  directly ad.   in a direct way 直接地

@  permission n.   [U] the act of allowing sb. to do sth. 许可，准许

@  necessity n.   1. [U] when sth. is necessary 必要性；需要

@      2. [C] sth. that one needs to have in order to live 必需品

@  cooperate vi.   work together for a particular purpose 合作，协作

@  phase n.   [C] one of the stages of a process of development or change 阶段；时期

@  sympathetic a.   feeling or showing sympathy 有同情心的

@  so-called a.   used to suggest that the words used to describe sb. or sth. are not proper 所谓的；号称的

@  neutral a.   not supporting either side in an argument, war, etc. 中立的

@  legal a.   1. relating to the law （有关）法律的

@      2. allowed by law 合法的

@  profession n.   [C] a job that needs a high level of education and training 职业

@  arbitrary a.   based on personal opinion or power, not on reason 任意的；武断的

▲  neutrality n.   [U] the state of being neutral 中立

@  qualification n.   [C] an ability or quality that one needs in order to do a job or activity 资格；资历

@  intimate a.   having a very close relationship 亲近的；亲密的

@  　intimately ad.   in an intimate way 亲密地

@  interference n.   [U] the act of interfering 6 干涉，干预

@  bar vt.   prevent sb. from doing or using sth. 阻止；不许

@   n.   [C] a place where alcoholic 7 drinks are sold and drunk 酒吧

Phrases and Expressions

@  make oneself understood   make one's meaning clear  使他人明白自己的意思，说清楚自己的意思

@  (all) on one's own   1. alone  单独地，独自地

@    2. without help  独立地

@  be dependent on   1. need sb. or sth. in order to live or succeed  依赖，依靠

@    2. be affected by sth.  取决于... 的

@  go on   (of a situation or state of affairs) continue without changing  持续；继续

@  come along   appear or arrive  出现；来到

@  on the one hand... on the other hand...   used when comparing different or opposite facts or ideas  一方面...，另一方面...

@  take/run its course   develop naturally and come to a natural end  自然发展

@  fight off   struggle to keep sb. or sth. away  抵抗；击退

@  in vain   without success in spite of one's efforts  徒劳

@  slip away   leave quietly  悄悄溜走

@  come by   obtain sth.  得到，获得

@  chances are (that)...   it is likely that...  很可能

@  come down to  be the most important aspect of a problem or situation  归结为

@  insist on  say very firmly that sth. must be done  坚持；坚决要求

@  bring in  allow or invite sb. to take part in sth.  使某人参加