新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册 Unit 8b
时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:新视野大学英语读写教程词汇 第三册
New Words 8B
@ panic n. [sing.] a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry 恐慌;惊慌
@ v. have a sudden strong feeling of fear or worry, or make sb. do this (使)惊慌
@ radical 1 a. 1. thorough and complete 彻底的;根本的
@ 2. in favor of thorough and complete change 激进的
@ preface n. 1. [C] an event that happens before a more important event 前奏;序幕
@ 2. [C] an introduction to a book or speech 序言;前言
@ opposition 2 n. [U] strong disagreement with sth. 反对
@ refusal n. [C, U] an act of refusing to do sth. 拒绝
@ conservative a. not willing to accept much change, esp. in traditional values 保守的;守旧的
@ n. [C] a person who is conservative 保守分子
@ spiritual a. 1. relating to religion 宗教上的
@ 2. of the human spirit or soul 精神上的
@ gross a. 1. (only before noun) extreme and unreasonable 3 不合理的;极端的
@ 2. total 总的;毛的
@ applicable a. that can be applied 4 to a particular person, group, or situation 适合的;适用的
@ violate vt. do sth. that is against law, agreement, or principle 违背,违犯
@ voluntary a. done willingly 自愿的
@ consent n. [U] permission to do sth. 同意,许可
@ vi. give one's approval for sth. 同意,准许
@ vivid a. producing clear and detailed 5 images in mind 生动的
@ reflection n. 1. [U] careful thought about sth. 考虑;深思
@ 2. [C] an image reflected in a mirror or other shiny surface 影像;倒影
@ 3. [C] sth. that clearly shows sth. 反映;表明
@ improbable a. not likely to happen or to be true 不大可能的
@ surplus a. more than is needed 过剩的,多余的
@ n. [C, U] an amount of sth. that is more than is needed 过剩;剩余
@ desirable a. worth having, doing, or desiring 称心的;可取的
@ horror n. 1. [C] sth. that causes a strong feeling of fear and shock 令人恐惧(震惊)的事物
@ 2. [U] a very strong feeling of fear and shock 恐惧;震惊
@ democratic a. based on the principles of democracy 民主的
@ sexual a. relating to sex 性的;两性的
■ sperm 6 n. [C] 精子
@ queue vi. wait in a line 排队
@ n. [C] a line of people, cars, etc. 一队(人或车等)
@ infertile 7 a. not able to have children or grow crops 不育的;不结果实的
@ artificial a. 1. made by people and used instead of sth. natural 人造的;人工的
@ 2. not real 假的
@ artificially ad. done by people but not naturally 人工的
@ defect n. [C] a fault in sb. or sth. 缺陷,缺点
@ reproduce vt. 1. have babies or produce young plants or animals 繁殖,生殖
@ 2. produce a copy of sth. 复制;再现
@ resign v. 1. (~ oneself to sth.) make oneself accept sth. unpleasant 使自己顺从于;使自己听任
@ 2. give up a job or position 辞职,引退
@ dispose v. (of) get rid of sth. that one no longer wants 清除;处理
@ lens n. [C] 透镜;镜片
@ microscope n. [C] a device that uses lenses to make very small objects look larger 显微镜
@ democracy n. 1. [C] a country governed by its people or their representatives 民主国家
@ 2. [U] the belief in freedom and equality between people, or a system of government based on this belief 民主;民主政体
@ probable a. likely to happen or be true 很有可能的
@ systematic 8 a. done according to a system or plan 有系统的;有计划的
@ resume v. start sth. again after stopping for some time 重新开始;继续
@ layer n. [C] 层
@ administration n. 1. [U] activities involved in managing a business, organization, etc. 管理;经营
@ 2. [C] the government of a country at a particular time 政府
@ govern vt. 1. control the way a business, organization, etc. operates 管理;制约
@ 2. control a country and its people 统治;管理
Phrases and Expressions
@ at the prospect 9 of/that... when aware of the possibility of/that... 当意识到...时
@ grow out of have sth. as a source 产生于
@ applicable to that can be applied to 适用的;合适的
@ make sense 1. be practical and reasonable 合情理;明智
@ 2. be easy to understand 易理解
@ on/upon reflection after considering sth. again 经考虑后
@ in case in order to be prepared for sth. that may happen 以防万一
@ view... as consider or think about... as 把...视为,看作
@ perceive... as see or think of... as 把...视为,当作
@ carry out perform, conduct 进行;实施
@ in the name of using the name of; for the sake of 借...之名;为...目的
@ queue up wait in a queue 排队
@ stand a chance of have a chance of achieving sth. 有可能(取得)
@ seek out look for and find, esp. when this is difficult 寻找并发现
@ pass on hand or give sth. (to sb. else), esp. after receiving or using it oneself 传递,传给
@ take a chance on take a risk on 冒险
@ make an enquiry into ask for information of; have an official investigation of 调查;打听
Proper Names
@ Richard Posner 理查德·波斯纳(人名)
- The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
- She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。
- The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
- The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
- I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you.我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
- They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes.他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
- She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
- This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
- He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
- A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
- Only one sperm fertilises an egg.只有一个精子使卵子受精。
- In human reproduction,one female egg is usually fertilized by one sperm.在人体生殖过程中,一个精子使一个卵子受精。
- Plants can't grow well in the infertile land.在贫瘠的土地上庄稼长不好。
- Nobody is willing to till this infertile land.这块薄田没有人愿意耕种。
- The way he works isn't very systematic.他的工作不是很有条理。
- The teacher made a systematic work of teaching.这个教师进行系统的教学工作。