时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:新东方CET6阅读


英语课

   前面我们已经学习了什么是“不定式”,今天来一起来了解一下什么叫“不定式分句”。


  顾名思义,以不定式作谓语动词的分句结构,叫做不定式分句。主要分为不带主语、带主语和带疑问词三种,具体来说:
  1. 不带主语的不定式分句:
  在该种句式中,不定式的逻辑主语隐含而不外显,但可从上下文或者是情境中判定出来。
  My father has a large family to support. 我父亲要承担一个大家庭。
  All she wants to do is to chat with friends online. 她只想跟朋友在网上聊天。
  在表示说话人态度的不定式分句中,其逻辑主语从内在意义看就是说话人本身。
  To begin with, I think you are right. 首先,我认为你的观点是对的。
  To tell the truth, I don’t like this story. 说实话,我不喜欢这个故事。
  2. 带主语的不定式分句:
  带主语的不定式分句,通常可由for, with或者rather than引导。
  It is important for you to exercise more. 多锻炼对你很重要。
  I can do this with nobody to help me. 没人帮我,我也能做。
  或者可以直接将主语置于不定式前,构成所谓的“独立结构”:
  The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details to be worked out later. 这个计划是,双方先就基本原则达成协议,细节问题以后拟定。
  3. 带疑问词的不定式分句:
  不定式分句可以带疑问词和从属连词:
  Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道如何取乐。
  The little boy doesn’t know where to go. 这个小男孩不知道要去哪。
  The question of when to finish the work is decided 1 by ourselves. 何时完成工作这个问题,由我们自己决定。
  He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张了张嘴,好像要说什么。
  一般来说,不定式分句主要就是以上三种,而关于其句法功能,则可以做主语、主语补语、宾语、宾语补语等等,这些小编将在下一章详细给大家介绍。

1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 不定式分句
学英语单词
a DD
aluminium welding wire
arteriae suprarenalis inferior
attf
backing bur
beusite
bidermoma
boat people
bouguer plate
breadth of size distribution
broken-foreland basin
Bīt'a
Cartwheel Galaxy
charge priming device
chocked
closing sleeve
coal-to-coke replacement
Collin's bleacher
contenu
controlled communication
cotton lamp wicks
cyanamide nitrogen fertilizer
cytokinin
decimal places
depth of the seat surface
dex
dub poetry
ejection period
electrostatic sorter
exanthemas
exposed stem correction
exquisite design
family Anomalopidae
fancy baked goods
fatten on
finanism
gage-pole
genus Pisanosaurus
ground telemetering station
halftone original
hartree
helix of cylindrical worm
hesperuss
high frequency pulse generator
high-leverage
hits the sack
hypha (pl. hyphae)
inquire display terminal
Kalakan
love match
Low-brow
luminaire for marine use
meningioma of craniocervical junction
mete sth out
Microsoft Volume Licensing
miliary body
mixed nuisances
Muslimoid
national gravity network
negative definite Hermitian form
Network Information Service
Nile red
noncicatricial
odder
oscillatory burning
overexploit
pace egg (england)
perry fruit
physically based
postal number
pot-net
prorocentrum minimum
public sector pay
purine antagonist
raw flax
red crab
refall
reference woman
refusable
reinspector
REJ
research station
reservoir volume factor
rounding error
scruples of conscience
spaceshifting
standard reference instrument
surface lapping machine
systematisation
tallow pot
temporary ground
tetrarchate
transient planetary wave
travelling wave aerial
tropical test
unairable
unbalance in foreign trade
unit of budget
Unterfranken, Regierungsbezirk
wrestling ring
wrought copper alloy
Yang-shao