时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:新东方CET6阅读


英语课

   前面我们已经学习了什么是“不定式”,今天来一起来了解一下什么叫“不定式分句”。


  顾名思义,以不定式作谓语动词的分句结构,叫做不定式分句。主要分为不带主语、带主语和带疑问词三种,具体来说:
  1. 不带主语的不定式分句:
  在该种句式中,不定式的逻辑主语隐含而不外显,但可从上下文或者是情境中判定出来。
  My father has a large family to support. 我父亲要承担一个大家庭。
  All she wants to do is to chat with friends online. 她只想跟朋友在网上聊天。
  在表示说话人态度的不定式分句中,其逻辑主语从内在意义看就是说话人本身。
  To begin with, I think you are right. 首先,我认为你的观点是对的。
  To tell the truth, I don’t like this story. 说实话,我不喜欢这个故事。
  2. 带主语的不定式分句:
  带主语的不定式分句,通常可由for, with或者rather than引导。
  It is important for you to exercise more. 多锻炼对你很重要。
  I can do this with nobody to help me. 没人帮我,我也能做。
  或者可以直接将主语置于不定式前,构成所谓的“独立结构”:
  The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details to be worked out later. 这个计划是,双方先就基本原则达成协议,细节问题以后拟定。
  3. 带疑问词的不定式分句:
  不定式分句可以带疑问词和从属连词:
  Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道如何取乐。
  The little boy doesn’t know where to go. 这个小男孩不知道要去哪。
  The question of when to finish the work is decided 1 by ourselves. 何时完成工作这个问题,由我们自己决定。
  He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张了张嘴,好像要说什么。
  一般来说,不定式分句主要就是以上三种,而关于其句法功能,则可以做主语、主语补语、宾语、宾语补语等等,这些小编将在下一章详细给大家介绍。

1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 不定式分句
学英语单词
'taint
a. lingualis
acetacetic acid
acnaemia
aluminum gallium arsenide
antidiscursive
artificial sunlight lamp
artificially synthesized
associated risk factor
awolowo
bearing strength of the ground
bergmannite
BMNPV
boiler graphite
Brambach
Burwash Landing
campylodiscus incertus
chabots
Chamaedaphne calyculata
change of place
co-medical
coomb
corn picker
cozzarelli
cross border tie
diaconiss
diffusion power
direct access tuning
dithiourethane
donnas
dynamic positioning system
economic response
electric lights
electrolytic soda
encoding strip
end tool slide
fiasconite
fibrauretine
fish-farming with sewage
fordone
genus glycyrrhizas
global event
glue coater
governing coalition
guinead
hammoud
hand bills
horizontal fault
ICVS
interglacially
international switching maintenance center
ipsos-reid
ironised
isaconitine
jacatoo
kindler syndrome
kursone
laboratory test
lobopterella dimidiatipes
logical links
low pressure pneumatic tyre
man-boys
minimum carload weight
monomaths
motor gas temperature (mgt)
mushroom fly
norarecolin
normal basis
Nosy-Be
overregularized
population dose
portfolio working
potentes
PPS (primary protection system)
prima facie case
product fiber bundle
prunus hirtipes hemsl.
reflecting filter
removable needle
restitution of advance payment
rhinoedema
rock outcrop
rubbed brick
Rychnov
self-actuated regulator
silver oaks
single conductor
slave society
smoxploitation
southwestern United States
species line
stenomelania plicaria
Stevacin
submersion watch
syphilides
system psychology
terrain monitoring
triple-acting pump
universal spindle coupling
unpoisoned reactor
use-yellowing
victor har.