时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:新东方CET6阅读


英语课

   前面我们已经学习了什么是“不定式”,今天来一起来了解一下什么叫“不定式分句”。


  顾名思义,以不定式作谓语动词的分句结构,叫做不定式分句。主要分为不带主语、带主语和带疑问词三种,具体来说:
  1. 不带主语的不定式分句:
  在该种句式中,不定式的逻辑主语隐含而不外显,但可从上下文或者是情境中判定出来。
  My father has a large family to support. 我父亲要承担一个大家庭。
  All she wants to do is to chat with friends online. 她只想跟朋友在网上聊天。
  在表示说话人态度的不定式分句中,其逻辑主语从内在意义看就是说话人本身。
  To begin with, I think you are right. 首先,我认为你的观点是对的。
  To tell the truth, I don’t like this story. 说实话,我不喜欢这个故事。
  2. 带主语的不定式分句:
  带主语的不定式分句,通常可由for, with或者rather than引导。
  It is important for you to exercise more. 多锻炼对你很重要。
  I can do this with nobody to help me. 没人帮我,我也能做。
  或者可以直接将主语置于不定式前,构成所谓的“独立结构”:
  The plan was that the two parties should first reach an agreement on the basic principle, the details to be worked out later. 这个计划是,双方先就基本原则达成协议,细节问题以后拟定。
  3. 带疑问词的不定式分句:
  不定式分句可以带疑问词和从属连词:
  Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun. 一些狗就是不知道如何取乐。
  The little boy doesn’t know where to go. 这个小男孩不知道要去哪。
  The question of when to finish the work is decided 1 by ourselves. 何时完成工作这个问题,由我们自己决定。
  He opened his mouth as if to say something. 他张了张嘴,好像要说什么。
  一般来说,不定式分句主要就是以上三种,而关于其句法功能,则可以做主语、主语补语、宾语、宾语补语等等,这些小编将在下一章详细给大家介绍。

1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 不定式分句
学英语单词
ability factor
acourse
acrylic syrup
admitteth
ahhs
airway station
Algol-type variable
alpine bearberries
blister burn
brutalizing
bumstead
casualties
character bit error
Ciclofisna
coasterly
coloured edges
compaction effect
concordantly
cooler tun
Danggui Buxue Tang
delock
design for recycle
digital workflow
diphtheria anatoxin
doddridges
edge roll
electromechanical switching
electrometrical
embedded systems
enthelial tumor
erveth
ethidium bromide
facial protrusion
fire -tube water-tube boiler
forced outage
foundation support
freezingpoint
haneys
hauchs
head scanning
high frequency fine
high stability
Humulus lupulus
hypolophid
identitial
in-migrants
index of brightness
intercommunicability
intussusception growth
jet-pipes
job partition parameter
lanthanum dioxysulfate
lay ... on
leatherleaf saxifrages
lessilver
Lintig
Lloyd's numeral
localizor
loescher
long period structure
lunar daily variation field
lych-owl
matrimonial jurisdiction
matzoh meal
McLean National Wildlife Refuge
Mefo
midinterview
non crystalline structure
non-interchangeable
non-profit-making organization
over temperature
panic attack
paricular
pattern vector
Photo-Unic
photographic density
photosensitive sealant
polish machine
potassium hydrogen iodate
psyctic
residua error rate
retiring brenefit
rivet welding
robiginous
rope-dancer
rupchanda
sal carolinum factitium
Schwarzschild, Karl
sedimentation indices
slalom canoe
Solar Max
spend-down
stratified sampling of water
swollen rubber
twenty-four-hour banking
Typhonium blumei
under-jobbing
valuation at net selling price
wanhorn
water tail piece
zambomba
zhongshan station