时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:新东方CET6阅读


英语课

   方式状语从句通常由as, (just) as…so…, as if, as though引导。


  1) as, (just) as…so…引导的方式状语从句通常位于主句后,但在(just) as…so…结构中位于句首,这时as从句带有比喻的含义,意思是"正如…","就像",多用于正式文体,例如:
  Always do to the others as you would be done by. 你希望人家怎样待你,你就要怎样待人。
  As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气,犹如鱼儿离不开水。
  Just as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. 正如打扫房屋一样,我们也要扫除我们头脑中落后的东西。
  2) as if, as though
  两者的意义和用法相同,引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反,有时也用陈述语气,表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作"仿佛……似的","好像……似的",例如:
  They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed. 他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它不存在似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
  He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting 1. 他那样子就像被雷击了似的。(与事实相反,谓语用虚拟语气。)
  It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。(实现的可能性较大,谓语用陈述语气。)
  说明:as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语,例如:
  He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我,就像第一次看见我似的。
  He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子,像要说什么似的。
  The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石,好像很愤怒。

1 lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
  • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
  • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
标签: 方式状语从句
学英语单词
abbot-general
abraco
Abufari
aero(aeronautical)
ambrosterol
antiperspirant
Anzio bridgehead
archbishop's/archiepiscopal cross
assessment of indices
automatic tube filling machine
bozarth
C. D.
camerostoma
carpronium chloride
caseworkers
centi
chaleis
charangoists
coastal convoy
cooperations
coprophagists
copy ... in
cross guarantee
crosspollinates
debach
delayed circular array
deposit fee
desilking
dig up the tomahawk
Diocto-K
diphyscium involutum
edema of pregnancy
encrypted circuit
Epi-monistat
error estimate
eternally
exterior appearance
fdisks
flat organization structure
flown off the handle
fluxinjection cutting
fore dune
full width scouring machine
Ghazāl, Jab.al
go ... separate ways
gravidity nephropathy
Hamma Ali
Hawaiian capital
hemosiderins
hockling
ICMMP
instant print
interactive programming
irregular kollectiv
iso-iconia
landhopper
Leadbelly
leaf buds
lightning flash
little old
man-servant
Marseille soaps
modulation transfer factor
mucoepidermoid tumor
multibit branch
myersina filifer
myrmecolous
Nemean Games
Netherlands norm
neuropoietic
nominal nuclear weapon
olistoliths
output report
Penidure
point to multipoint communication
pre-ovulation
prefemur
pressure boiler
pyroglobulin
rock spikemoss
rotary combustion engine of trochoidal form
sea floor slope correction
skins alive
sodded slope
squilgee
sterile stamen
still hunt
subchordal
sucrose density gradient
swankie
tassis
tetradecanoyl chloride
the federal republic of germany
theory of testing hypothesis
throttle regulation
twin ibeam
uniform liability
Upwey
ventureth
voice input/output
weathercoat
yfed