时间:2018-12-16 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2018年(一月)


英语课

U.S. Imposes Sanctions Over Iran's Missile Development


The United States Department of Treasury 1 has imposed sanctions on five entities 2 linked to Iran's ballistic missile program. The announcement was made January 4 as anti-Iranian government demonstrations 3, which started in December over economic grievances 4 but broadened to include wide-ranging political and cultural frustrations 5, continued.


In a statement, Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said, “These sanctions target key entities involved in Iran's ballistic missile program, which the Iranian regime prioritizes over the economic well-being 6 of the Iranian people. As the Iranian people suffer, their government and the IRGC [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps] fund foreign militants 7, terrorist groups, and human rights abuses.”


The five Iran-based entities sanctioned by the United States are involved in the production of guidance and control systems for solid-propellant ballistic missiles; the production of their motor cases, launchers and ground support equipment; and research and development for the ballistic missile program.


As a result of the sanctions, all property and interest in property of the designated entities subject to U.S. jurisdiction 8 are blocked, and U.S. persons are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions with them. In addition, foreign financial institutions that knowingly facilitate significant transactions for these entities, or persons that provide material support to them, risk being blocked from the U.S. financial system.


Treasury Secretary Mnuchin said, “The United States will continue to decisively counter the Iranian regime's malign 9 activity, including additional sanctions targeting human rights abuses. We will not hesitate to call out the regime's economic mismanagement, and diversion of significant resources to fund threatening missile systems at the expense of its citizenry.”



1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 entities
实体对像; 实体,独立存在体,实际存在物( entity的名词复数 )
  • Our newspaper and our printing business form separate corporate entities. 我们的报纸和印刷业形成相对独立的企业实体。
  • The North American continent is made up of three great structural entities. 北美大陆是由三个构造单元组成的。
3 demonstrations
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
  • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
  • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
4 grievances
n.委屈( grievance的名词复数 );苦衷;不满;牢骚
  • The trade union leader spoke about the grievances of the workers. 工会领袖述说工人们的苦情。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • He gave air to his grievances. 他申诉了他的冤情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 frustrations
挫折( frustration的名词复数 ); 失败; 挫败; 失意
  • The temptation would grow to take out our frustrations on Saigon. 由于我们遭到挫折而要同西贡算帐的引诱力会增加。
  • Aspirations will be raised, but so will frustrations. 人们会产生种种憧憬,但是种种挫折也会随之而来。
6 well-being
n.安康,安乐,幸福
  • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart.他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
  • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference.我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
7 militants
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
8 jurisdiction
n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权
  • It doesn't lie within my jurisdiction to set you free.我无权将你释放。
  • Changzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu Province.常州隶属江苏省。
9 malign
adj.有害的;恶性的;恶意的;v.诽谤,诬蔑
  • It was easy to see why the cartoonists regularly portrayed him as a malign cherub.难怪漫画家总是把他画成一个邪恶的小天使。
  • She likes to malign innocent persons.她爱诋毁那些清白的人。
学英语单词
absorption marker
acquired Pelger-Huet anomalylei
alsace-lorraine
altar fire
alternate-on warning light
altitudetraining
analog and a/d circuit techniques
applied physiology
Atka Island
atmospheric mass
Balmer series
banastres
beam pulsing
bring sth into use
cabin simulator
caustic alkalinity
central giant nucleus
centre of suspension
cholecystopexy
chronbach
colposuspension
crataegus maximowiczii schneid
cukc
d-inside wire
damage due to throw
direct-view kinescope
Dudley,Joseph
duthuits
earthen dam
echinocytes
embryonal foot
emphysematous carbuncle
enamel still
export commission house
fluoroethanol
form paper
free lever
functions of control program
gas-liquid chromatography
Góngora, R.
halakhoth
Hedyotis communis
hell of a time
high resolution graphic
inkhornize
inner ester
institute Institute cargo clauses
La Ferté-Milon
legal earned income
loxodonta
Lysimachia parvifolia
methodological nominalism
methylbutadiene
minus gate voltage
mistura splenetica
MMFV
mobile tire inflation unit
Nannhausen
national politics
nixte
odd integer
officer in charge of navigational watch
Osbourne
parallel wire system
phagocytosistheory
phosphorus(iii) bromide fluoride
Pinheirinho
post central office
potassium hexafluorophosphate
preappoint
principal velocity
pseudarolia
pulling together
pulverine
query by example
rankell
relative equilibrium of yin-yang
rhaegmageny
rid herd on
safety cell
second-order nonlinear effects
short circuit braking
shut-down mechanism
silica (silicon dioxide)
Sochaoson-man
spring bumper
storable propellant rocket engine
sub-strata
sulfur dioxides
superfamilial
supplier and contract database
taciturnities
take in a wrong spirit
to ask for sth
trapping mode
tributary load
unbrick
Vena thoracodorsalis
water spray piping
wedge-heel
zooblast
zygomatic arch