时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   英式发音or美式发音:掌握地道口音发音规则


  就总的来说,英式英语发音靠前,字正腔圆,比较清脆生硬;而美音发音比较靠后,更鼻音化一些,听起来比较圆润。
  一、卷舌音
  美音中r要发卷舌音,如early, spare , worse, before, prefer等比较好掌握。
  不过,许多人把卷舌音当成了美音的招牌发音,无论读什么单词都要卷一下舌头,比如把China读成Chinar, idea读成idear, really 读成rearlly, famous 读成famours, 结果闹出来很多笑话。所以大家一定要牢记,单词中美音“有r才能卷,没r不能卷”。就像because, idea, cause ,doll ,poll 1, college, modern等都是不能卷舌的。
  二、英音长元音[α:]异化为美音[?]
  字母a 出现在-ass,-st , -th, -ff, -nce等组合前面,英音中[α:],美音中读[?]。
  如:can’t, chance, advantage, staff, answer, pass, advance, after, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last等。
  三、美音元音[?:]和[?]异化为英音介于[?]和[α]之间的音
  发音时可以试着先念一个[?],然后将嘴上下拉到与[α]等长,但注意把嘴的宽度控制在与[?]一致。
  如:water, popular, caught, bottle, rock, God, dog, hot, odd 2, dollar, watch, frog, monster, cross, stop, not等。
  四、美音在字母d, t, s, st, n后面,半元音[j]弱化,将英音的[ju:]念成[u]
  如:student,new, nuclear, due 3, Tuesday, tune 4, duty, suit等。
  五、字母t由英音的[t]浊化为美音的[d]
  当[t]是组成音节的第一个成分时,发音保持不变,如today, tomato, tea等。但当[t]夹杂在两个元音(前一个重读元音,后一个是轻读元音)中出现时,美音就会发生变化,由[t]变为[d]。
  如:dirty, letter, pretty, water, actor, Seattle, city, chapter等。
  六、美音中非重读元音[i]读成[?]。
  如:except, believe, before, Michelle, ecnomic等。

1 poll
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
  • The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.选举结果要到午夜才能揭晓。
  • They expected a heavy poll.他们期望会有很高的投票数。
2 odd
adj.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;n.[pl.]机会
  • She looks a bit odd.I wonder what has happened to her.她的神色有些异样,不知出了什么事。
  • He's an odd character and no mistake!他的确是个怪人!
3 due
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
4 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
标签: 英式发音
学英语单词
a store of goods
Aeacus
anglo-celtic
apothecaries pound
archinephric canal
asymptotic relaxation length
aural elevator
autokinetic system
automatic computing machine
calcite compensation depth (ccd)
carriage of timber deck cargo
centers on
cistus albiduss
cleared water
controlled market
coupled longitudinal-torsional vibration
d'hotel
decurts
delete/write access
Dendropanax brevistylus
diffusional fractionation
dmec (dimethylol ethyl carbamate)
domesticise
egg shell paper
egg tempera
Eisensammeterz
ending character
equipment maintenance squadron
ethyl hydrogen sulfate
flatheads
frost-bites
genus corixas
getting behind
goniasterids
Gregor Mendel
ground-proximity extraction system (gpes)
guaiacene
heat-reflective coating
hydraulic efficiency propeller
hylobates pileatus
ILVE
in heaven's name
inductance filter
induction drive motor
inner-shell electrons
intercalary staphyloma
interframes
Irish-like
leper
list storage
loco poisoning
longueur
maintenance worker
make a match of it
Manhattanize
memory limit register
Meyronne
modified scissors truss
modulate to
morini
non-self-sustained wheel suspension
oau
Odivelas, Barragem de
out-of-door drying
oxodelavaine
paragraph ship
petroleum testing methods
photo-chemicalphotoconductor
picrasmas
policy issue
polyacrylic fiber
potion
prodom
puddingish
putnik
ricinoides
ring cyclide
Sandénia
sanfilippo's syndrome
scope of an operator
six-rowed barley
slurry exchanger
spacecraft
spirostichies
sporo-pollen
spotfaces
St-Lary-Soulan
stamineous
standidge
steelfounders
stenoxenous
time invariant system
total width ratio
triggered gaps
truth maintenance
vollyball
ware geese
wash leathers
wirewrap
woo'
you make me laugh
youthwort