时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   英式发音or美式发音:掌握地道口音发音规则


  就总的来说,英式英语发音靠前,字正腔圆,比较清脆生硬;而美音发音比较靠后,更鼻音化一些,听起来比较圆润。
  一、卷舌音
  美音中r要发卷舌音,如early, spare , worse, before, prefer等比较好掌握。
  不过,许多人把卷舌音当成了美音的招牌发音,无论读什么单词都要卷一下舌头,比如把China读成Chinar, idea读成idear, really 读成rearlly, famous 读成famours, 结果闹出来很多笑话。所以大家一定要牢记,单词中美音“有r才能卷,没r不能卷”。就像because, idea, cause ,doll ,poll 1, college, modern等都是不能卷舌的。
  二、英音长元音[α:]异化为美音[?]
  字母a 出现在-ass,-st , -th, -ff, -nce等组合前面,英音中[α:],美音中读[?]。
  如:can’t, chance, advantage, staff, answer, pass, advance, after, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last等。
  三、美音元音[?:]和[?]异化为英音介于[?]和[α]之间的音
  发音时可以试着先念一个[?],然后将嘴上下拉到与[α]等长,但注意把嘴的宽度控制在与[?]一致。
  如:water, popular, caught, bottle, rock, God, dog, hot, odd 2, dollar, watch, frog, monster, cross, stop, not等。
  四、美音在字母d, t, s, st, n后面,半元音[j]弱化,将英音的[ju:]念成[u]
  如:student,new, nuclear, due 3, Tuesday, tune 4, duty, suit等。
  五、字母t由英音的[t]浊化为美音的[d]
  当[t]是组成音节的第一个成分时,发音保持不变,如today, tomato, tea等。但当[t]夹杂在两个元音(前一个重读元音,后一个是轻读元音)中出现时,美音就会发生变化,由[t]变为[d]。
  如:dirty, letter, pretty, water, actor, Seattle, city, chapter等。
  六、美音中非重读元音[i]读成[?]。
  如:except, believe, before, Michelle, ecnomic等。

1 poll
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
  • The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.选举结果要到午夜才能揭晓。
  • They expected a heavy poll.他们期望会有很高的投票数。
2 odd
adj.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;n.[pl.]机会
  • She looks a bit odd.I wonder what has happened to her.她的神色有些异样,不知出了什么事。
  • He's an odd character and no mistake!他的确是个怪人!
3 due
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
4 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
标签: 英式发音
学英语单词
a Xian
added value
aggregate value of an invention
aircraft target towing boat
allergic thyroiditis
anfoteina
Anglo-Saxon deity
application for reshipment
appropriation-in-aid
avalanche alarm
awe-strucks
beam centring
bibos frontaliss
boreholes
British Open
Broom, River
budgetary view point
Campo Belo do Sul
Caracalla
cardinal symptom
cerrar
choirbook
cinder spout
copying tool
cost dear
cry at
delay base
demolitionists
denumerable outcome variable
disenthrallment
donatio divortii causa
double line stream
drawing of an intermediate step
electronic distribution
electronic flash
elmusa
eriodictyon oil
escaping tendency
essikert
estate-bottled
Euphorbia tongchuanensis
family columbidaes
freezing core
generalized moment
giraldii
gor blimey
Hayworth
housing management
hyperbolic positioning system
hypochloremias
intertill
Israelitesses
jacintoes
juvie,juvey
kelp bed,seaweed bed
kyanite
labute
lux-second
magnetic annealing effect
Mikligardhur
military technological economics
multiple piston load
na'ama
nominal values
occupancy problems
one-pipe drop down feed heating system
OpenNMS
opioid analgesic
overshines
overshoulder
Oyster Skerries
possible worlds
random coiling polymer
restricted function
rigging-angle gear
rotary air compressor
shock action
sinus ethmoidei anteriores
sonobuoy indicator equipment
Sorsby
subcarrier reset pulse
suilyie
surface-to-underwater
swarmed with
tapaculos
taste for
themostable
tiggobitties
tjongarero
Toona calantas
truck frame
twisting torque
two-engine speed
uels
ultrasound diathermy
vertical take off
Vigreaux column
viscachas
watered plug
weather stripping
xantocillin
zagging