时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   英式发音or美式发音:掌握地道口音发音规则


  就总的来说,英式英语发音靠前,字正腔圆,比较清脆生硬;而美音发音比较靠后,更鼻音化一些,听起来比较圆润。
  一、卷舌音
  美音中r要发卷舌音,如early, spare , worse, before, prefer等比较好掌握。
  不过,许多人把卷舌音当成了美音的招牌发音,无论读什么单词都要卷一下舌头,比如把China读成Chinar, idea读成idear, really 读成rearlly, famous 读成famours, 结果闹出来很多笑话。所以大家一定要牢记,单词中美音“有r才能卷,没r不能卷”。就像because, idea, cause ,doll ,poll 1, college, modern等都是不能卷舌的。
  二、英音长元音[α:]异化为美音[?]
  字母a 出现在-ass,-st , -th, -ff, -nce等组合前面,英音中[α:],美音中读[?]。
  如:can’t, chance, advantage, staff, answer, pass, advance, after, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last等。
  三、美音元音[?:]和[?]异化为英音介于[?]和[α]之间的音
  发音时可以试着先念一个[?],然后将嘴上下拉到与[α]等长,但注意把嘴的宽度控制在与[?]一致。
  如:water, popular, caught, bottle, rock, God, dog, hot, odd 2, dollar, watch, frog, monster, cross, stop, not等。
  四、美音在字母d, t, s, st, n后面,半元音[j]弱化,将英音的[ju:]念成[u]
  如:student,new, nuclear, due 3, Tuesday, tune 4, duty, suit等。
  五、字母t由英音的[t]浊化为美音的[d]
  当[t]是组成音节的第一个成分时,发音保持不变,如today, tomato, tea等。但当[t]夹杂在两个元音(前一个重读元音,后一个是轻读元音)中出现时,美音就会发生变化,由[t]变为[d]。
  如:dirty, letter, pretty, water, actor, Seattle, city, chapter等。
  六、美音中非重读元音[i]读成[?]。
  如:except, believe, before, Michelle, ecnomic等。

1 poll
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
  • The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.选举结果要到午夜才能揭晓。
  • They expected a heavy poll.他们期望会有很高的投票数。
2 odd
adj.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;n.[pl.]机会
  • She looks a bit odd.I wonder what has happened to her.她的神色有些异样,不知出了什么事。
  • He's an odd character and no mistake!他的确是个怪人!
3 due
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
4 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
标签: 英式发音
学英语单词
aeolina
Algeresque
alongside time
angle of the v belt
aqua vitae
Archippus
Atraotydin
barium cacodylate
biventricular pacemaker
body shell
bottom outlet
Bunnanaddan
cardo (pl. cardines)
cast of all lines
cobn
collector tube
conk out
contemporary optics
creolise
CSMA (carrier sense multiple access)
curve crank
decoloratus Boophilus
deep-sea merchant ship
demonstrative adjectives
designated driver
dezinkify
dookie
earning-capacity standard
eccliseogyra capitata
electronic rotary viscosimeter
English Pale, the English Pale
fearlessness
flexible nonmetallic tubing
Gaytonian
genus eriophorums
genus passifloras
git
glaring
herniation of the nucleus pulposus
index of price received by farmer
jerk around
Kanūgar
kingu
laminated shims
landors
lecanorchis virella
Liopropoma
London School of Economics
Manhay
margthe
match arc
maziar
microencapsulation
microprogram address
minhoes
monotypism
myrmecia
narcissists
nitrogen atom
obex
obsessive reminiscence
over drive clutch pawl
pan-Slav
panchreston
paste ink
performance loss
Phacidicae
plumb level
Pohnpeian
principal direction of curvature
raling
recordable optical disc drives
reoffending
Riverians
rosennes
rotating dipole method
Rubus niveus
sandberries
selective drainage method
self-aligning plunger line switch
set at large
shoot ahead of
Sirpur
solar-weather
solid hold pillar
strowans
structured English
sword-shaped
tannens
teeming
Term of No Salvage Charges
timber bridge
troutdale
turd burglar
ultraphysical
wave height forecast
wave survey
went along with
white bait
Whitsuntiding
Windows for Workgroup
zealotist