时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   英式发音or美式发音:掌握地道口音发音规则


  就总的来说,英式英语发音靠前,字正腔圆,比较清脆生硬;而美音发音比较靠后,更鼻音化一些,听起来比较圆润。
  一、卷舌音
  美音中r要发卷舌音,如early, spare , worse, before, prefer等比较好掌握。
  不过,许多人把卷舌音当成了美音的招牌发音,无论读什么单词都要卷一下舌头,比如把China读成Chinar, idea读成idear, really 读成rearlly, famous 读成famours, 结果闹出来很多笑话。所以大家一定要牢记,单词中美音“有r才能卷,没r不能卷”。就像because, idea, cause ,doll ,poll 1, college, modern等都是不能卷舌的。
  二、英音长元音[α:]异化为美音[?]
  字母a 出现在-ass,-st , -th, -ff, -nce等组合前面,英音中[α:],美音中读[?]。
  如:can’t, chance, advantage, staff, answer, pass, advance, after, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last等。
  三、美音元音[?:]和[?]异化为英音介于[?]和[α]之间的音
  发音时可以试着先念一个[?],然后将嘴上下拉到与[α]等长,但注意把嘴的宽度控制在与[?]一致。
  如:water, popular, caught, bottle, rock, God, dog, hot, odd 2, dollar, watch, frog, monster, cross, stop, not等。
  四、美音在字母d, t, s, st, n后面,半元音[j]弱化,将英音的[ju:]念成[u]
  如:student,new, nuclear, due 3, Tuesday, tune 4, duty, suit等。
  五、字母t由英音的[t]浊化为美音的[d]
  当[t]是组成音节的第一个成分时,发音保持不变,如today, tomato, tea等。但当[t]夹杂在两个元音(前一个重读元音,后一个是轻读元音)中出现时,美音就会发生变化,由[t]变为[d]。
  如:dirty, letter, pretty, water, actor, Seattle, city, chapter等。
  六、美音中非重读元音[i]读成[?]。
  如:except, believe, before, Michelle, ecnomic等。

1 poll
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
  • The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.选举结果要到午夜才能揭晓。
  • They expected a heavy poll.他们期望会有很高的投票数。
2 odd
adj.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;n.[pl.]机会
  • She looks a bit odd.I wonder what has happened to her.她的神色有些异样,不知出了什么事。
  • He's an odd character and no mistake!他的确是个怪人!
3 due
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
4 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
标签: 英式发音
学英语单词
.bun
acid room
Akhal-Teke
ambulacral organ
Anisograptus
application-focused array
archicytula
areo-
arithmetic coding
Arteria pharyngea ascendens
atch
atmospheric compartment dryer
Axial Piston Motors
badius
Barbary lions
be an open secret
belt something out
billy bad ass
boiler feed water pipe
boiling out
bonding properties
Bugarikhta
cash in bank-special funds
cataclastic texture
CHAFFROC
color-painted steel strip
commodity by commodity approach
compensator circuit
construction matereals
consumer panel
contact order
conteben
contingent effect
controlled potential electrogravimetry
crack strength analysis
crosscut rug shear
DC measurement
discrete symmetry
domicile of child
Dugda
Effeltrich
endognaths
equivolume inclinations
exhaust stand
extra-oral traction appliances
family diagram
generalized Hankel Fourier transformation
ginnas
glaueert factor
graphics card
Herbogil
Hilaire
honored guest
hypercone
insulated aluminium wire
iopropane
kick up your heels
Leica
linea adminiculum
logical analytic frameworks
low frequency variability
malamute
manipulator rack
microcentrifuges
mobile transceivers
natane
Navarro County
navigation and guidance
ncnc
nuclei pyknotic
odynometer
oenothera bienniss
omitting types theorem
optic fiber position measuring instrument
overgrowth
oxaflumazine
placorthod
polygenic lethality(hadorn 1955)
porcupinitic
pratoes
preside over sth
prostatic abscess
querulously
reactive suspension
Rilland
Sargassum
scote
ship builder
soil conservation district
Soleniama
spyship
sultine
sundholm
teletypewriter exchange
to steal the show
torsion-pendulum
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
under someone's eyes
venturi type expansion nozzle
vexillation
WebGIS
wheat futures