时间:2018-12-15 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   英式发音or美式发音:掌握地道口音发音规则


  就总的来说,英式英语发音靠前,字正腔圆,比较清脆生硬;而美音发音比较靠后,更鼻音化一些,听起来比较圆润。
  一、卷舌音
  美音中r要发卷舌音,如early, spare , worse, before, prefer等比较好掌握。
  不过,许多人把卷舌音当成了美音的招牌发音,无论读什么单词都要卷一下舌头,比如把China读成Chinar, idea读成idear, really 读成rearlly, famous 读成famours, 结果闹出来很多笑话。所以大家一定要牢记,单词中美音“有r才能卷,没r不能卷”。就像because, idea, cause ,doll ,poll 1, college, modern等都是不能卷舌的。
  二、英音长元音[α:]异化为美音[?]
  字母a 出现在-ass,-st , -th, -ff, -nce等组合前面,英音中[α:],美音中读[?]。
  如:can’t, chance, advantage, staff, answer, pass, advance, after, ask, banana, branch, castle, commander, example, fast, France, glance, glass, half, last等。
  三、美音元音[?:]和[?]异化为英音介于[?]和[α]之间的音
  发音时可以试着先念一个[?],然后将嘴上下拉到与[α]等长,但注意把嘴的宽度控制在与[?]一致。
  如:water, popular, caught, bottle, rock, God, dog, hot, odd 2, dollar, watch, frog, monster, cross, stop, not等。
  四、美音在字母d, t, s, st, n后面,半元音[j]弱化,将英音的[ju:]念成[u]
  如:student,new, nuclear, due 3, Tuesday, tune 4, duty, suit等。
  五、字母t由英音的[t]浊化为美音的[d]
  当[t]是组成音节的第一个成分时,发音保持不变,如today, tomato, tea等。但当[t]夹杂在两个元音(前一个重读元音,后一个是轻读元音)中出现时,美音就会发生变化,由[t]变为[d]。
  如:dirty, letter, pretty, water, actor, Seattle, city, chapter等。
  六、美音中非重读元音[i]读成[?]。
  如:except, believe, before, Michelle, ecnomic等。

1 poll
n.民意测验,民意调查,选举投票
  • The result of the poll won't be known until midnight.选举结果要到午夜才能揭晓。
  • They expected a heavy poll.他们期望会有很高的投票数。
2 odd
adj.奇特的;临时的;奇数的;n.[pl.]机会
  • She looks a bit odd.I wonder what has happened to her.她的神色有些异样,不知出了什么事。
  • He's an odd character and no mistake!他的确是个怪人!
3 due
n.应得物;adj.预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的
  • I received nothing except what was due to me.除了我应得的东西,我并未接受任何东西。
  • The rocket is due to lift off at noon on Friday.火箭定于星期五中午发射。
4 tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
  • He'd written a tune,and played it to us on the piano.他写了一段曲子,并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
  • The boy beat out a tune on a tin can.那男孩在易拉罐上敲出一首曲子。
标签: 英式发音
学英语单词
1-octyne
acrocephalic, acrocephalous
agricultural location
amazon jungle
anti-ENA antibody
aurally challenged
availableness
balance of shipment
bilbro
biopathology
blindled
Bottidda
burn of perineal region
carbon matrix composite
Catford
come to the same thing
complementary ideal
continuous broaching machine
cyclone dense media
d.min
desired control point
direct contamination
echinostelium paucifilum
ecquaintance
exhalant sinus
factory whistle
failure
fdy (fully draw yarn)
foam flotation
fuzzy topological space
guia
Hittorf method fer ionic mobilities
hoisting-speed
homodimers
Hook, Sidney
in ... element
inexist
information series
ingines
inremissible
isobathic
last judgments
leasure
lebanese pound
lettable area
Lithocarpus phansipanensis
Martens temperature
mass-change rate of solids
meningoencepalitis
Mereneprost
metachromatic dye
metallization of plastics
Mordoy
navicula glacialis
non-dimensional spectrum
nonculture
oil-gas accumulation
one word value
oxalic anhydride
pantables
permanent flooded tank
personal water craft (pwc)
phora-
polyphyllus
predecree
Pronstorf
pyrometrical
radiation absorption analyzer
rafalski
railroad policy
rall.
Reawick
refuse battle
repeat demand
restaurant-booking
restricted internal rotation
S. Smith Stevens
satellite optical link
schlimii
septate tracheid
shack up with
shift winding
shrimplings
skew cutting
Skruv
somatotypology
sonicato
Staril
sucevita
syphilitic lymphangitis
the insurer
timber deck cargo
transfer tax (on stock)
trimeter
unidirectional diffusion
uninominal
ureotelic (animal)
variable amplitude loading
venerilla
Winkler gasifier
zinc selenide