时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语人教版高三


英语课

[00:04.49]Lesson 5             1 Dialogue

[00:10.74]Captain Cook(C C)is preparing for his first great expedition to the Pacific.

[00:18.00]He is talking to a seaman(s).

[00:21.55]s:What stores do you want me to order,Sir?

[00:25.91]cc:I insist on taking proper food for this expedition.

[00:31.27]The men often fall ill and suffer fever,so I have decided 1 to take live animals.

[00:40.23]s:Live animals?I didn't know we were going to take live animals with us,Sir.

[00:48.88]cc:That's right.We will take 10 pigs,10 sheep and sixty chickens.

[00:57.42]The chickens can eat the food that we would otherwise throw away.

[01:03.37]They will provide us with eggs and meat.

[01:07.53]s:What about vegetables,Sir?They usually go bad as soon as we are at sea.

[01:14.79]cc:I have decided to take a lot of cabbage in vinegar.

[01:20.54]s:I've never heard of that,Sir.Will the men enjoy eating it,Sir?

[01:27.07]cc:I shall insist that they do from now on.Eating cabbage will keep them healthy.

[01:34.93]s:Have you decided which boat to take,Sir?

[01:39.19]cc:We will take the Endeavour.It is a good,strong ship,though not very fast.

[01:45.85]There will be a lot of room below for stores.

[01:50.39]s:Is there anything else that you want me to get?

[01:54.55]cc:Yes.I suggest taking a lot of vinegar.

[02:00.01]s:Why vinegar,Sir,if I may ask?

[02:05.26]cc:We will use it for cleaning the inside of the ship.

[02:10.51]If we do this,we shall have less sickness.Please get me 300 litres.

[02:18.87]I think that will be enough.

[02:22.03]Lesson 6

[02:31.17]2 Reading comprehension

[02:35.92]CAPTAIN COOK(1)

[02:39.58]James Cook was born in the north of England on October 27th,1728.

[02:47.94]The local landowner took an interest in the young boy and paid for his schooling 2.

[02:55.39]He learnt to read and write and was particularly good at mathematics.

[03:02.47]At the age of 18 he joined a ship which was used to carry coal

[03:09.44]down the east coast of England.

[03:13.57]Cook learnt fast and quickly became a skilled 3 seman.

[03:20.02]In 1756 the Seven Years War between Britain and France broke out

[03:27.88]and Cook joined the navy 4.

[03:31.36]He did very well and sailed with the navy to Canada,

[03:36.61]where the war with the French was also being fought.

[03:41.65]In 1759 the French army was defending the city of Quebec,

[03:48.70]which stood high on a rock above the St.Lawrence River.

[03:54.14]Cook went up and down the river in order to chart all the dangrous rocks.

[04:00.98]Finally he was able to mark a path for the warships 6 to follow.

[04:07.33]He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely

[04:14.59]and take the enemy by surpuise.

[04:18.46]After a short battle,the French were defeated and the city of Quebec was seized.

[04:26.00]After the war,Cook married and set up home in London.

[04:31.78]For several years he sailed to the east of America,where he charted its coasts.

[04:39.22]In 1768 his big chance for a major expedition came.

[04:46.07]The navy was planning an wxpedition to the South Pacific Ocean

[04:51.94]with the purpose of watchinga very unusual event,

[04:57.30]that is the planet 7 Venus passing between the earth and the sun in 1769.

[05:05.24]They also hoped to find a new continent

[05:09.68]which they thought existed in the Indian or Pacific Ocean.

[05:15.61]Cook was to be in charge of this expedition as captain of the ship Endeavour.

[05:23.19]The Endeavour was not a warship 5 but an old merchant ship,

[05:29.14]just like the one on which Cook had learnt his seamanship.

[05:34.60]It was just over 32 metres in length.

[05:39.64]It was not a fast sailimg ship,but was strongly built.

[05:45.21]It also had plenty of space below for storing things

[05:50.85]and so was extremely suitable for an expedition.

[05:55.58]Cook knew that sailors often suffered fever while at sea

[06:01.74]and got sick because of the lack of fresh meat,fruit and vegetables


[06:08.59]He was a strict but good captain,one who,unusually,

[06:14.83]took good care of the sailors on his ship.

[06:18.98]He therefore loaded the ship with litres of vinegar

[06:24.26]for the purpose of cleaning the inside of the ship.

[06:29.41]As well as the normal supplies of salted meat,cheese,

[06:35.28]plain biscuits and beer,he took live sheep,pigs and chickens.

[06:42.44]He also included stores of onions,cabbage in vinegar,and flour for baking bread.

[06:50.70]In July 1768 the Endeavour set out for the Pacific.

[06:57.33]The ship carried a total of 94 people,including scientists.

[07:03.37]Although 38 of the people died of diseases 8 during the expedition,

[07:09.22]Cook's diet of proper food kept the rest of them healthy.

[07:15.10]Lesson 7

[07:24.06]1 Reading comprehension

[07:29.10]CAPTAIN COOK(2)

[07:33.04]In April 1769 Cook's expedition arrived at the beautiful island of Tahiti

[07:41.98]in the Pacific Ocean.

[07:45.35]There they spent three happy months

[07:49.50]and were also able to watch the planet Venus crossing in front of the sun.

[07:56.45]In July they set sail again and headed south and west in search of a new land.

[08:05.72]They finally reached New Zealand

[08:09.56]and for a period of six months Cook charted the coasts of the two islands,

[08:16.82]separated by the narrow channel of water that he called Cook Strait.

[08:24.27]Cook then sailed west to Australia.

[08:28.73]Other sailors had already charted parts of the west and north coasts of Australia

[08:35.68]and the island of Tasmania in the south,

[08:40.25]but Cook was the first to map the east coast.

[08:45.82]They landed in a beautiful bay that Cook named Botany Bay

[08:52.66]because of the beautiful plants that they found there.

[08:57.63]Later this was to become the place of the first foreign settlements in Australia.

[09:04.47]They found Australia to be an astonishing land where the soil was red,

[09:11.13]bears climbed trees,birds ran but didn't fly

[09:17.30]and large animals jumped about on two legs

[09:22.34]carrying their young in a stomach pocket.

[09:27.09]Next they sailed up the east coast between the mainland 9 and the Great Barrier Reef 10.

[09:34.54]There the expedition nearly ended in disaster.

[09:39.50]The ship struck a coral bed,which tore a large hole in the side of the ship.

[09:47.23]But Cook ordered the crew to throw over the side of the ship guns,iron balls,

[09:55.57]pots and chains and even stores to raise the boat in the water.

[10:02.93]Then they beached the ship on the shore where they were able to repair the damage.

[10:10.06]Only Cook's quick thinking saved the expedition.

[10:15.84]The expedition passed close by the island of Java

[10:21.40]and then returned by the southen point of Africa,

[10:26.36]arriving back in England in July 1771.The whole country celebrated 11 Cook's return.

[10:36.53]He had sailed round New Zealand and up the east coast of Australia,

[10:43.08]charting over 8'000 miles of coastline that had been unknown before



1 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
2 schooling
n.教育;正规学校教育
  • A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
  • Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
3 skilled
adj.(in)熟练的,有技能的;需要技能的
  • Unskilled workers usually earn less money than skilled workers.无技能的工人通常比有技能的工人挣钱少。
  • She was skilled enough in French to translate a novel.她法语娴熟,足以翻译小说。
4 navy
n.海军,海军人员,海军军力,藏青色
  • My brother is in the navy.我兄弟在海军服役。
  • He has transferred from the army to the navy.他从陆军转到海军。
5 warship
n.军舰,战舰
  • He is serving on a warship in the Pacific.他在太平洋海域的一艘军舰上服役。
  • The warship was making towards the pier.军舰正驶向码头。
6 warships
军舰,战舰( warship的名词复数 ); 舰只
  • The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties. 在遭受惨重伤亡后,敌舰退出了海战。
  • The government fitted out warships and sailors for them. 政府给他们配备了战舰和水手。
7 planet
n.行星
  • Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而, 垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。
8 diseases
n.疾病( disease的名词复数 );弊端;恶疾;痼疾
  • Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases. 抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。
  • The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases. 这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。
9 mainland
n.大陆,本土
  • The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
  • Hong Kong's prosperity relies heavily on mainland.香港的繁荣在很大程度上依赖于大陆。
10 reef
n.礁,礁石,暗礁
  • The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.那条船及船员都触礁遇难了。
  • The ship was wrecked on a coral reef.这条船在珊瑚暗礁上撞毁了。
11 celebrated
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
  • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
  • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
学英语单词
-hemia
a basket
apophylactic phase
Arts and Crafts Movement
auricular gangrene
banker's draught
Beeroth of the children of Jaakan
beish
Bereznik
bubble proof
cabtire cord
centerboards
chorales
classicals
closes out
cochloitis
comparative income statement
contractibleness
cottonmouth moccasins
crebs
cubicula
cut the grass under someone's feet
Denmark Str.
disdainingly
due west
earth pressure
eccentric error
echo flutter
employee withholding payable
family dactylopteridaes
five-layer
Foucault rotating-mirror method
gas-phase chemiluminescence
grazing facilitation
hangtime
heat of mixture
horsewhips
hypertonia hypertropy
I spy
ILS terrian clearence
inharmonious fold
integrity vs. despair
interest upon loans
intraosteal
key-sequenced data set
Maradah
medical supplies
melchisedec
message separation function
micronizers
microphytophagous mites
monestrous
moving spirit
multi- resistance
multi-shuttle ribbon loom
mus tenellus
neutron leakage spectrum
old women's fable story
on-let
out-length
output formatter
Pan'kova Zemlya, Poluostrov
partial differential equation
pentamerus
phenolphthalein test
pitch accents
Pleasant Dale
potein-free solution
protein-free filtrate
prototyping technique
re-record
reticular part
revolving line of credit
Rooker
row-bowls
separating sieve
simulately
Singapore Shipping Association
smoothline
straight debt value
stress fracture of fibula
stretto by diminution
suspended camera
system tester
tere
tetraiodotetrachlorofluorescein
Thomas' pessary
to consist of
town-centre
TPT (time priority table)
training board
trevalion
triple deck screen
unbung
vertebrochondral
vestibule train
vibration isolating material
victomycin
West New Britain Prov.
whamo
yuglon
Zirobwe