高中英语人教版高三1 02
时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:高中英语人教版高三
[00:04.49]Lesson 5 1 Dialogue
[00:10.74]Captain Cook(C C)is preparing for his first great expedition to the Pacific.
[00:18.00]He is talking to a seaman(s).
[00:21.55]s:What stores do you want me to order,Sir?
[00:25.91]cc:I insist on taking proper food for this expedition.
[00:31.27]The men often fall ill and suffer fever,so I have decided 1 to take live animals.
[00:40.23]s:Live animals?I didn't know we were going to take live animals with us,Sir.
[00:48.88]cc:That's right.We will take 10 pigs,10 sheep and sixty chickens.
[00:57.42]The chickens can eat the food that we would otherwise throw away.
[01:03.37]They will provide us with eggs and meat.
[01:07.53]s:What about vegetables,Sir?They usually go bad as soon as we are at sea.
[01:14.79]cc:I have decided to take a lot of cabbage in vinegar.
[01:20.54]s:I've never heard of that,Sir.Will the men enjoy eating it,Sir?
[01:27.07]cc:I shall insist that they do from now on.Eating cabbage will keep them healthy.
[01:34.93]s:Have you decided which boat to take,Sir?
[01:39.19]cc:We will take the Endeavour.It is a good,strong ship,though not very fast.
[01:45.85]There will be a lot of room below for stores.
[01:50.39]s:Is there anything else that you want me to get?
[01:54.55]cc:Yes.I suggest taking a lot of vinegar.
[02:00.01]s:Why vinegar,Sir,if I may ask?
[02:05.26]cc:We will use it for cleaning the inside of the ship.
[02:10.51]If we do this,we shall have less sickness.Please get me 300 litres.
[02:18.87]I think that will be enough.
[02:22.03]Lesson 6
[02:31.17]2 Reading comprehension
[02:35.92]CAPTAIN COOK(1)
[02:39.58]James Cook was born in the north of England on October 27th,1728.
[02:47.94]The local landowner took an interest in the young boy and paid for his schooling 2.
[02:55.39]He learnt to read and write and was particularly good at mathematics.
[03:02.47]At the age of 18 he joined a ship which was used to carry coal
[03:09.44]down the east coast of England.
[03:13.57]Cook learnt fast and quickly became a skilled 3 seman.
[03:20.02]In 1756 the Seven Years War between Britain and France broke out
[03:27.88]and Cook joined the navy 4.
[03:31.36]He did very well and sailed with the navy to Canada,
[03:36.61]where the war with the French was also being fought.
[03:41.65]In 1759 the French army was defending the city of Quebec,
[03:48.70]which stood high on a rock above the St.Lawrence River.
[03:54.14]Cook went up and down the river in order to chart all the dangrous rocks.
[04:00.98]Finally he was able to mark a path for the warships 6 to follow.
[04:07.33]He led the ships down the river to a place where the British army could land safely
[04:14.59]and take the enemy by surpuise.
[04:18.46]After a short battle,the French were defeated and the city of Quebec was seized.
[04:26.00]After the war,Cook married and set up home in London.
[04:31.78]For several years he sailed to the east of America,where he charted its coasts.
[04:39.22]In 1768 his big chance for a major expedition came.
[04:46.07]The navy was planning an wxpedition to the South Pacific Ocean
[04:51.94]with the purpose of watchinga very unusual event,
[04:57.30]that is the planet 7 Venus passing between the earth and the sun in 1769.
[05:05.24]They also hoped to find a new continent
[05:09.68]which they thought existed in the Indian or Pacific Ocean.
[05:15.61]Cook was to be in charge of this expedition as captain of the ship Endeavour.
[05:23.19]The Endeavour was not a warship 5 but an old merchant ship,
[05:29.14]just like the one on which Cook had learnt his seamanship.
[05:34.60]It was just over 32 metres in length.
[05:39.64]It was not a fast sailimg ship,but was strongly built.
[05:45.21]It also had plenty of space below for storing things
[05:50.85]and so was extremely suitable for an expedition.
[05:55.58]Cook knew that sailors often suffered fever while at sea
[06:01.74]and got sick because of the lack of fresh meat,fruit and vegetables
[06:08.59]He was a strict but good captain,one who,unusually,
[06:14.83]took good care of the sailors on his ship.
[06:18.98]He therefore loaded the ship with litres of vinegar
[06:24.26]for the purpose of cleaning the inside of the ship.
[06:29.41]As well as the normal supplies of salted meat,cheese,
[06:35.28]plain biscuits and beer,he took live sheep,pigs and chickens.
[06:42.44]He also included stores of onions,cabbage in vinegar,and flour for baking bread.
[06:50.70]In July 1768 the Endeavour set out for the Pacific.
[06:57.33]The ship carried a total of 94 people,including scientists.
[07:03.37]Although 38 of the people died of diseases 8 during the expedition,
[07:09.22]Cook's diet of proper food kept the rest of them healthy.
[07:15.10]Lesson 7
[07:24.06]1 Reading comprehension
[07:29.10]CAPTAIN COOK(2)
[07:33.04]In April 1769 Cook's expedition arrived at the beautiful island of Tahiti
[07:41.98]in the Pacific Ocean.
[07:45.35]There they spent three happy months
[07:49.50]and were also able to watch the planet Venus crossing in front of the sun.
[07:56.45]In July they set sail again and headed south and west in search of a new land.
[08:05.72]They finally reached New Zealand
[08:09.56]and for a period of six months Cook charted the coasts of the two islands,
[08:16.82]separated by the narrow channel of water that he called Cook Strait.
[08:24.27]Cook then sailed west to Australia.
[08:28.73]Other sailors had already charted parts of the west and north coasts of Australia
[08:35.68]and the island of Tasmania in the south,
[08:40.25]but Cook was the first to map the east coast.
[08:45.82]They landed in a beautiful bay that Cook named Botany Bay
[08:52.66]because of the beautiful plants that they found there.
[08:57.63]Later this was to become the place of the first foreign settlements in Australia.
[09:04.47]They found Australia to be an astonishing land where the soil was red,
[09:11.13]bears climbed trees,birds ran but didn't fly
[09:17.30]and large animals jumped about on two legs
[09:22.34]carrying their young in a stomach pocket.
[09:27.09]Next they sailed up the east coast between the mainland 9 and the Great Barrier Reef 10.
[09:34.54]There the expedition nearly ended in disaster.
[09:39.50]The ship struck a coral bed,which tore a large hole in the side of the ship.
[09:47.23]But Cook ordered the crew to throw over the side of the ship guns,iron balls,
[09:55.57]pots and chains and even stores to raise the boat in the water.
[10:02.93]Then they beached the ship on the shore where they were able to repair the damage.
[10:10.06]Only Cook's quick thinking saved the expedition.
[10:15.84]The expedition passed close by the island of Java
[10:21.40]and then returned by the southen point of Africa,
[10:26.36]arriving back in England in July 1771.The whole country celebrated 11 Cook's return.
[10:36.53]He had sailed round New Zealand and up the east coast of Australia,
[10:43.08]charting over 8'000 miles of coastline that had been unknown before
- This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
- There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
- A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
- Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
- Unskilled workers usually earn less money than skilled workers.无技能的工人通常比有技能的工人挣钱少。
- She was skilled enough in French to translate a novel.她法语娴熟,足以翻译小说。
- My brother is in the navy.我兄弟在海军服役。
- He has transferred from the army to the navy.他从陆军转到海军。
- He is serving on a warship in the Pacific.他在太平洋海域的一艘军舰上服役。
- The warship was making towards the pier.军舰正驶向码头。
- The enemy warships were disengaged from the battle after suffering heavy casualties. 在遭受惨重伤亡后,敌舰退出了海战。
- The government fitted out warships and sailors for them. 政府给他们配备了战舰和水手。
- Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
- Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而, 垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。
- Smoking is a causative factor in several major diseases. 抽烟是引起几种严重疾病的病因。
- The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases. 这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。
- The new bridge will link the island to the mainland.新的桥梁将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
- Hong Kong's prosperity relies heavily on mainland.香港的繁荣在很大程度上依赖于大陆。
- The ship and its crew were lost on the reef.那条船及船员都触礁遇难了。
- The ship was wrecked on a coral reef.这条船在珊瑚暗礁上撞毁了。
- He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
- The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。