英美文化差异二
英语课
tend to,
Oliver: 当英国人用 tend to 的时候，表示通常是什么样子或者通常做什么事情。
British people tend to be 他们本来的样子。
Jo: To blow your own trumpet 1.
Oliver: 这可是一个非常有用的成语。字面上讲是吹响自己的喇叭的意思，实际的意思是自吹自擂。自我吹嘘。
Jo: Bad manners.
Oliver: 不礼貌、坏习惯。
Jo: To promote.
Oliver: 抬高、拔高和 to promote oneself 在这里都有同样的意思那就是猛说自己的
好。
Jo: You'll hear the word upfront.
Oliver: 在前面。
三
Jo: Forthright 2.
Oliver: 直率的。
Jo: Sarcasm 3 and sarcastic 4.
Oliver: Sarcasm 是个名词，意思是挖苦、讽刺，sarcastic 是形容词，讽刺的。
Insert
We tend not to blow our own trumpets 5 ? we think it's bad manners to promote
oneself, whereas in the US, that's a good quality, a positive quality.
I think Americans are louder, more upfront, less understanding of sarcasm;
whereas Brits tend to be more subtle, tend to be less forthright and their humour
is a little bit more sarcastic.
Oliver: Zhong Shi 朋友，对于我们短短的节目来讲，你提的这个问题可真是有点
大。希望我们的解释能够让你对英美文化之间的差异有一个初步的了解。
Jo: That almost brings us to the end of our Ask About Britain
programme, but if you have a question you want to ask about
British language or culture, email us at chinaelt@bbc.co.uk.
Oliver: Well, see you next time.
Jo: Bye for now.
Glossary
Whereas 相反的 Subtle 敏感的、微妙的
Distinct 明显的 Blatant 招摇的
Primarily 首先的，主要的 Remnants 残存的
Class system (classes) 等级制度 Socio-economic 社会经济的
As opposed to 与之相反的 To blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂
Upfront 前面的 Forthright 直率的
Sarcasm 讽刺、挖苦 Sarcastic 讽刺的
1 trumpet
n.喇叭，喇叭声；v.吹喇叭，吹嘘
- He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet.他拉提琴，我吹喇叭。
- The trumpet sounded for battle.战斗的号角吹响了。
2 forthright
adj.直率的，直截了当的 [同]frank
- It's sometimes difficult to be forthright and not give offence.又直率又不得罪人，这有时很难办到。
- He told me forthright just why he refused to take my side.他直率地告诉我他不肯站在我这一边的原因。
3 sarcasm
n.讥讽，讽刺，嘲弄，反话 （adj.sarcastic）
- His sarcasm hurt her feelings.他的讽刺伤害了她的感情。
- She was given to using bitter sarcasm.她惯于用尖酸刻薄语言挖苦人。
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英美文化