时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英美文化


英语课

   黑色来自黑暗体验,使人感到神秘、恐怖、空虚、绝望,有精神压抑感。同时一直以来人类对黑暗有所敬畏,所以黑色有庄重肃穆感。


  有这样一个例子:过去英国伦敦的菲里埃大桥的桥身是黑色的,常常有人从桥上跳水自杀。由于每年从桥上跳水自尽的人数太惊人,伦敦市议会敦促皇家科学院的科研人员追查原因。开始,皇家科学院的医学专家普里森博士提出这与桥身是黑色有关时,不少人还将他的提议当做笑料来议论。在连续三年都没找出好办法的无奈情况下,英国政府试着将黑色的桥身换掉,这下奇迹竟发生了:桥身自从改为蓝色后,跳桥自杀的人数当年减少了56.4%,普里森为此而声誉大增。这说明了黑色使人精神压抑可以导致疾病发生。通常黑色则代表死亡和黑暗,令人产生悲哀、暗淡、伤感和压迫的感觉。
  在中文中,黑色一直与贬义的形象相关,“黑暗”、“下黑手”、“黑社会”等等。
  英语中也能找到与中文含义相对应的单词或词组,如
  blacklist(黑名单)、black market(黑市)等。但英语中的black在译成中文时并非所有时候都译成“黑”,除了 “black dress”译作“青衣”外,还有black tea(浓茶)、black sheep(害群之马)等。再请看下面的句子:
  Since Jack 1 was made CEO,the company has been running in the black.这里的“in the black”指公司盈利,在英语中“亏损”应用“in the red”(赤字),所以上句的正确译法是:“自从杰克当上总裁后,公司一直在赢利。”
  黑色是悲哀的颜色,英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装,中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的"Black Friday"指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五,是悲哀的日子。
  black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒,如:
  black in the face 脸色铁青
  to look black at someone 怒目而视
  另外,黑色在汉语和英语中都有“阴险”、“邪恶”的含义,不过不一定用“黑”或“black”的字眼,例如:
  黑心 evil mind
  黑手 evil backstage manipulator
  黑幕 inside story
  黑线 a sinister line
  害群之马black sheep
  凶日 black day
  暗淡的前途black future

n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
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学英语单词
a. centralis retin?
advance of wages
american-indian
anorchic fetus
batch data exchange
benzothiophene
boreale
car brake inspection
Cargo's Main Mark
Cartesian axis
combination chart
copy mode
coumbassa
criscopic method
cross-stepping
cruz de garibay
dbase file
Dewey, Cheatem and Howe
dictateth
diminishing increment sort
discolouring agent
dissengaged positions
earthweb
electric power station
electromedical
encircling coil
extended length of platform
fiber stress at proportional limit
fibrinoid leukodystrophy
ficer
fixiture wire
full-text search
gain in yield
genus Cebuella
graphologic
hemangioma racemosum
heterocystous
hikeathon
ice bucket
impulse jammer
inclined-face hemihedrism
infanette
International Colour System
Itapicuru Mirim
lannie
layer-structure factor
lead lane
lenee
lettering stencil
low-spin complex
macular areas
Maikammer
Malyye Karmakuly
marryages
mean to do
megachallenges
Meiact
merkushev
metanephrops sagamiensis
minimum channel length
monoglycol salicylate
naval guns
necrophaga
Nelspoort
non-contact thermometer
obstetric(al) analgesia
oil transfer arm
oxide film protection
parochialists
pawners
pent-
pine tree oil
playfairite
proving routine
pseudocercospora conyzae
pulmonary P wave
purity drop
rehmannia bolus for improving eyesight
revicki
rhynchocinetes rugulosus
Rutherglen
Sargassum patens
scaler-type indicator
Shasta County
single-row self-aligning roller bearing
spinoid
statesmanships
strombus labiosus
stromlysin
systems operation
tachytelic rate of evolution
texture depth
treponemata
unflooding
unscavengeable
variable-mutual-inductance transducer
verandas
vexillum
vicomte
whole package
worldvolume
y-bearing sperm