时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英美文化


英语课

   黑色来自黑暗体验,使人感到神秘、恐怖、空虚、绝望,有精神压抑感。同时一直以来人类对黑暗有所敬畏,所以黑色有庄重肃穆感。


  有这样一个例子:过去英国伦敦的菲里埃大桥的桥身是黑色的,常常有人从桥上跳水自杀。由于每年从桥上跳水自尽的人数太惊人,伦敦市议会敦促皇家科学院的科研人员追查原因。开始,皇家科学院的医学专家普里森博士提出这与桥身是黑色有关时,不少人还将他的提议当做笑料来议论。在连续三年都没找出好办法的无奈情况下,英国政府试着将黑色的桥身换掉,这下奇迹竟发生了:桥身自从改为蓝色后,跳桥自杀的人数当年减少了56.4%,普里森为此而声誉大增。这说明了黑色使人精神压抑可以导致疾病发生。通常黑色则代表死亡和黑暗,令人产生悲哀、暗淡、伤感和压迫的感觉。
  在中文中,黑色一直与贬义的形象相关,“黑暗”、“下黑手”、“黑社会”等等。
  英语中也能找到与中文含义相对应的单词或词组,如
  blacklist(黑名单)、black market(黑市)等。但英语中的black在译成中文时并非所有时候都译成“黑”,除了 “black dress”译作“青衣”外,还有black tea(浓茶)、black sheep(害群之马)等。再请看下面的句子:
  Since Jack 1 was made CEO,the company has been running in the black.这里的“in the black”指公司盈利,在英语中“亏损”应用“in the red”(赤字),所以上句的正确译法是:“自从杰克当上总裁后,公司一直在赢利。”
  黑色是悲哀的颜色,英美人在葬礼上穿黑色服装,中国人在葬礼上戴黑纱。英语中的"Black Friday"指耶稣在复活节前受难的星期五,是悲哀的日子。
  black在英语中还象征气愤和恼怒,如:
  black in the face 脸色铁青
  to look black at someone 怒目而视
  另外,黑色在汉语和英语中都有“阴险”、“邪恶”的含义,不过不一定用“黑”或“black”的字眼,例如:
  黑心 evil mind
  黑手 evil backstage manipulator
  黑幕 inside story
  黑线 a sinister line
  害群之马black sheep
  凶日 black day
  暗淡的前途black future

n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
标签: 文化
学英语单词
abrasion-resistant material
Affection blinds reason.
agricultural geography
annexin'
apoptozole
Arcus plantaris profundus
autumns
be skillful in
befringe
bramonts
canche (la canche riviere)
carbonado (black diamond)
carlquist
cavum protovertebrae
chain cloth
chinagreen
cio
Colico, L.
decide the case
depletion type
DLU
dopiest
echo height
Einstein observatory X-ray telescope
end cutting edge
epithermal collision
equilibrium density
ex seller's warehouse
exclusive right to multiply publish
fissa pelvis
flexing machine
flower shelf
fluid fuel mixture
gap filling cement
gaseous propellant engine
gastrointestinal proteus alimentary intoxica-tion
generative process planning
give one enough rope
Glengariff
go the way of nature
guardians by estoppel
gweru (gwelo)
headingleys
high level real-time language
hold her breath
illinoia(illinoisian)gracial stage
Impatiens heterosepala
incline plane
information governance in the cloud
interpretation program
iron strap
kantrax
kernel smut of rice
labuans
leechlines
lepore
let slide
long ting
magma-glass-ashes
magnetic dip angle
miah
overabundant
parnel
payable at a usance
plating bar
poed
polyester rubber
Polygonum microcephalum
pore-forming materials
Pridoli
protein seed
protelomerase
rock-pigeon
russet scabs
saddle-shapeds
sawdust brick
setter-to
shaking grate
sleeky
smerles
special witness
standard overhead content
stimulateth
stroil
strontioborite
sunny slope
swingable
sympathetic imbalance
symptomatologically
Tacora, Vol.
temperate forest zones
tendon profile
thermo-electric method
torne
TSPAP
ultrastas
unequally-tempered scale
valiantly
vitreous copper (chalcocite)
warthin-Finkeldeldey
will of the state
Wādiyah