时间:2018-12-13 作者:英语课 分类:河北教育初中英语(初中起点)八年级下册


英语课

[ti:UNIT 5 Go With Transportation 1 Lesson 34: Trains Go on Rails!]

[0:00.580]UNIT 5 第五单元

[0:02.491]Go with Transportation! 乘交通工具去!

[0:05.156]Lesson 34: 第34课:

[0:07.415]Trains Go on Rails! 火车在铁轨上行驶!

[0:10.388]THINK ABOUT IT! 想一想

[0:11.712]·How do you travel to some other places? 你去其他地方的时候用怎样的交通方式?

[0:14.989]·Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?

[0:17.429]·When did the first passenger railway open? 最早的载人客车是什么时候开放的?

[0:21.612]Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机?

[0:25.028]In the 1700s, many inventors were working on the steam engine. 在十八世纪,许多发明家都致力于蒸汽机的研究。

[0:31.720]In the 1760s, a scientist in England invented a way to put steam engines and wheels together. 在十八世纪六十年代,一位英国的科学家发明了一种将蒸汽机与轮子结合在一起的方式。

[0:41.619]Soon, people had a new type of transportation: 很快,人们有了一种新的运输工具:

[0:46.011]the steam locomotive 2. 蒸汽机车。

[0:48.730]What happened to the first steam locomotive? 第一辆蒸汽机车怎样了呢?

[0:53.471]An English engineer drove 3 the first steam locomotive on a road, but it exploded! 一位英国工程师驾驶第一辆蒸汽机车上路,但是它爆炸了!

[1:02.673]Who invented railways? 谁发明了铁路?

[1:05.740]In 1804, a locomotive carried about seventy passengers a short distance on some iron 4 rails. 在1804年,一辆火车在铁轨上运送了大约70位乘客一小段路程。

[1:15.919]It was the first railway! 它就是最早的铁路!

[1:18.707]It was in England. 它在英国。

[1:21.147]When did the first passenger railway open? 最早的客运铁路是什么时候开放的呢?

[1:25.539]The first passenger railway opened in England in 1825. 最早用于客运的铁路是1825年在英国出现的。

[1:32.789]The first passenger train was called the Rocket. 第一辆客运火车被称为“火箭”。

[1:37.669]During 1830s, countries all over the world started to build railways. 在十九世纪三十年代期间,世界各国都开始修建铁路。

[1:45.826]After fifty years, railways covered most countries. 五十年后,铁路覆盖了大部分国家。

[1:51.542]Many train stations were built to make it easier for passengers to get on and off the trains. 人们建造了很多火车站以方便乘客上、下火车。

[2:00.256]How fast do trains go? 火车能跑多快呢?

[2:03.503]Early trains, like the Rocket, had a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour. 早期的火车,像“火箭”,最高时速是50千米。

[2:11.032]Even the best steam locomotives 5 were slow. 即使是最好的蒸汽火车也很慢。

[2:15.424]They could only go about 80 kilometres per hour. 它们只能每小时行驶大约80千米。

[2:20.025]Today's trains are much faster. 今天的火车快多了。

[2:23.510]They travel at about 240 kilometres an hour. 它们每小时行驶大约240千米。

[2:29.087]The fastest trains can go 380 kilometres an hour. 最快的火车每小时可以行驶380千米。

[2:35.571]"Railways" are made of two "rails"! “铁路”是由两根“铁轨”组成的!

[2:37.652]How fast this train is! 这火车多快啊!

[2:39.426]FASCINATING FACT 惊人的事实

[2:41.776]High-speed trains of the future will have no wheels. 未来的高速火车将不再有轮子。

[2:46.402]They will use magnetic 6 forces or jet 7 engines and they will ride on air. 它们将会利用磁力或者是喷气发动机悬空行驶。

[2:52.827]LET'S DO IT! 做一做!

[2:54.327]Discuss the following questions with a partner: 和你的搭档谈论下列问题。

[2:57.702]·What do you know about the railways in China? ·关于中国的铁路你了解哪些?

[3:01.264]·What is the speed of the trains in China? ·中国列车的时速是多少?

[3:04.920]·Which do you like better, a high-speed train or a low-speed train? Why? ·高速火车和低速火车你更喜欢那一种?为什么?

[3:04.920]explode 录音

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1 transportation
n.运输,运输系统,运输工具
  • The transportation of goods by air costs a lot.航空运输货物花费很高。
  • He finally solved the difficulty of transportation.他终于解决了运输的困难。
2 locomotive
adj.运动的,机动
  • The wheels were set further back on the original locomotive.车轮安装得比原来机车的更靠后些。
  • A group of enthusiasts have undertaken the reconstruction of a steam locomotive.一群火车迷已担负起重造蒸汽机车的任务。
3 drove
vbl.驾驶,drive的过去式;n.畜群
  • He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
  • They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。
4 iron
n.铁,熨斗,坚强,烙铁,镣铐;vt.烫平,熨,用铁包;vi. 烫衣服
  • The iron has lost its magnetic force.这块铁已失去了磁力。
  • We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。
5 locomotives
n.火车头,机车( locomotive的名词复数 )
  • The latest locomotives embody many new features. 这些最新的机车具有许多新的特色。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Steam locomotives pumped out clouds of white smoke. 蒸汽机车喷出一团团白烟。 来自辞典例句
6 magnetic
adj.磁的,有磁性的;有吸引力的,有魅力的
  • If we charge it with electricity,it will become magnetic.如果充上电,它就会带有磁性。
  • I have a magnetic disc.我有一张磁盘。
7 jet
n.喷气发动机,喷气式飞机;v.喷出,喷射
  • Put a match to the jet to light the gas.将火柴放在煤气喷嘴上点燃煤气。
  • I don't see the jet of your plan.我不明白你的计划的要点。
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