时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年10月


英语课

 


A trial has begun in a U.S. District Court in Boston, Massachusetts and the case is expected to eventually make it to the U.S. Supreme 1 Court. It concerns Asian-American college applicants 2 and the admission's practices at Harvard University, one of America's most famous and prestigious 3 colleges. A group called "Students For Fair Admissions" is suing Harvard. It says the university discriminates 4 against Asian-American applicants and unfairly favors African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans.


How? Well when it comes to recruiting letters, Harvard sends them out to black, Hispanic and Native American students who have high grades and a score of at least 1,100 on the SAT. Asian-American men are sent recruitment letters only if their combined SAT score is at least 1,380 and Asian-American women a score of at least 1.350. Lawyers for the "Students For Fair Admissions" say this is discrimination. Harvard's Admissions Dean says it is not. That the process used is to get students who normally wouldn't think about applying to Harvard to do it. Asian-Americans make up about 22 percent of Harvard's current Freshman 5 class. They make up 6 percent of the U.S. population as a whole.


In the past, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that race can be considered as one factor in college admissions. This is part of something called Affirmative Action which aims to encourage businesses and colleges to have more members of minority groups. The group that brought the lawsuit 6 against Harvard was founded by people who oppose Affirmative Action. It says that in addition to Harvard's recruiting letter practices, the university manipulates student's personal ratings to benefit black and Hispanic applicants but to disadvantage Asian-Americans, and that the practice is illegal because it amounts to racial balancing.


Harvard says it considers race only to help certain applicants not to count against them and it needs to do this in order to reach it's educational goals which include a diverse campus. The case is significant because it could influence how schools recruit and admit students in the future. The trial is expected to take three weeks.



1 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 applicants
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
  • There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
3 prestigious
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
4 discriminates
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的第三人称单数 ); 歧视,有差别地对待
  • The new law discriminates against lower-paid workers. 这条新法律歧视低工资的工人。
  • One test governs state legislation that discriminates against interstate commerce. 一个检验约束歧视州际商业的州立法。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
5 freshman
n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女)
  • Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。
  • He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。
6 lawsuit
n.诉讼,控诉
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
学英语单词
abolitionary
affrontees
altepemeh
arrival platform
auset
back in action
branch bound method
break forth
breast lining
bridge erection by floating
bustife
castellar
cellana radiata orientalis
centralized procurement
Chesneya nubigena
chivareed
commodity export
common-battery telephone
Connor, Mt.
counter pulse
debate about sth
dextrosuris
disease-treated seed
disincentivising
dissapointed
Donation of Constantine
double-throw circuit-breaker
drop front
dry-dock caisson
Dāira Din Panāh
Europan
experitze
facial foramen
finite cell complex
flea flicker
fogydom
front stop
Gagaminin
gaiuss
geo-synchronous orbit satellite
glibs
gortmaker
Han dynasty
heavy vehicles
high-ups
homometric structure
horizontal cross cutting saw
horizontal skeletogenous septum (or horizontal septum)
huqas
i-buried
impression of
intraepidermic
isoclinic
isomerisation
kahlenbergerdorf
kilomega cycle
Kočerin
leptoprosope
lesionlike
ligature hook
Liptrap, C.
Ludloff's sign
marketing executive
matzeliger
maudite
medical suturing machine
medinger
Milešovka
Modern Standard Arabic
mulan
myrt
narrow base photodiode
nominal vaive size
noncancelable lease
nonwheat
note blindness
parent structure
phenylthio
Phyllium
plastic syringe
polyfluorocarbon
postgender
promenade position
pyxine philippina
real foci
receptacula caeciformia
rpf (radial peaking factor)
saltatrix
Scleropyrum
screen reader
seasonal heat load
Security-Enhanced Linux
set factor
shell program
single column duodecimal coding
superintendent of motive power
talms
tapered shoulder
to bite off...
trans configuration
ultraviolet rays range
visual value