时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年10月


英语课

 


A trial has begun in a U.S. District Court in Boston, Massachusetts and the case is expected to eventually make it to the U.S. Supreme 1 Court. It concerns Asian-American college applicants 2 and the admission's practices at Harvard University, one of America's most famous and prestigious 3 colleges. A group called "Students For Fair Admissions" is suing Harvard. It says the university discriminates 4 against Asian-American applicants and unfairly favors African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans.


How? Well when it comes to recruiting letters, Harvard sends them out to black, Hispanic and Native American students who have high grades and a score of at least 1,100 on the SAT. Asian-American men are sent recruitment letters only if their combined SAT score is at least 1,380 and Asian-American women a score of at least 1.350. Lawyers for the "Students For Fair Admissions" say this is discrimination. Harvard's Admissions Dean says it is not. That the process used is to get students who normally wouldn't think about applying to Harvard to do it. Asian-Americans make up about 22 percent of Harvard's current Freshman 5 class. They make up 6 percent of the U.S. population as a whole.


In the past, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that race can be considered as one factor in college admissions. This is part of something called Affirmative Action which aims to encourage businesses and colleges to have more members of minority groups. The group that brought the lawsuit 6 against Harvard was founded by people who oppose Affirmative Action. It says that in addition to Harvard's recruiting letter practices, the university manipulates student's personal ratings to benefit black and Hispanic applicants but to disadvantage Asian-Americans, and that the practice is illegal because it amounts to racial balancing.


Harvard says it considers race only to help certain applicants not to count against them and it needs to do this in order to reach it's educational goals which include a diverse campus. The case is significant because it could influence how schools recruit and admit students in the future. The trial is expected to take three weeks.



1 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 applicants
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
  • There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
3 prestigious
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
4 discriminates
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的第三人称单数 ); 歧视,有差别地对待
  • The new law discriminates against lower-paid workers. 这条新法律歧视低工资的工人。
  • One test governs state legislation that discriminates against interstate commerce. 一个检验约束歧视州际商业的州立法。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
5 freshman
n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女)
  • Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。
  • He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。
6 lawsuit
n.诉讼,控诉
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
学英语单词
3-methyl-2-thiohydantoin
alpine talus vegetation
arc shield
assertive training
asterorhombus intermedius
auvs
bona mobiita
bumps up
carry matters with a high hand
cheilanthes nitidula
chemies
clientes
closed game
coffee butter
composite optical communication conductor
condenser substage
cyberprise
data alignment
date of settlement
deltoside
dichloracetyl chloride
display writer
Draba ussuriensis
Dullingham
examination of distant vision
extraosseous
Ferrocalamus rimosivaginus
foundation fabric
fuel saving device
full edition
furfuramide
gas-washer
gastrointestinal disturbance
gravimetric
gutter away
headey
heat producting element
heater transformator
hot reheated steam pressure
hyperbolic re-entry
idling control valve
impact impulse
in a spin
indic perchlorate
intices
isotonicities
jayhawker
Kangaré
kelsang
kinetics of electrode process
lichenstein
localization of sensation
masooda
mechanical adjustment
methylene
Microsoft Vista
mottaki
mrs dalloway
neatsfoot oil
nest dewlling
non-essential provision
not the clean potato
null and void of no effect
palladium barrier tube
partial preordering
phosphatases
photobiologists
played off
plug in connection
racemic crystal
Rami pericardiaci
Ramus glandularis posterior
reticulopenia
return on stockholders'equity
rootery
sadiqs
Schouten, Kep.
serius
Silastic
single stage compressive refrigerating system
siphamia versicolor
slate cramp
sort someone out
strict root condition
thiobenzoate
three-dimensional object
tinfoil capsule
to ski
toluene di-isocyanate
took her flight
truntle
typhoids
ultraviolet radiation standard
uncholeric
unearned divident
utero-ovarian plexuses
vassalhood
venae azygos minor superior
war risk insurance
waveform recorder
zeghers
zhonghu