时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年10月


英语课

 


A trial has begun in a U.S. District Court in Boston, Massachusetts and the case is expected to eventually make it to the U.S. Supreme 1 Court. It concerns Asian-American college applicants 2 and the admission's practices at Harvard University, one of America's most famous and prestigious 3 colleges. A group called "Students For Fair Admissions" is suing Harvard. It says the university discriminates 4 against Asian-American applicants and unfairly favors African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans.


How? Well when it comes to recruiting letters, Harvard sends them out to black, Hispanic and Native American students who have high grades and a score of at least 1,100 on the SAT. Asian-American men are sent recruitment letters only if their combined SAT score is at least 1,380 and Asian-American women a score of at least 1.350. Lawyers for the "Students For Fair Admissions" say this is discrimination. Harvard's Admissions Dean says it is not. That the process used is to get students who normally wouldn't think about applying to Harvard to do it. Asian-Americans make up about 22 percent of Harvard's current Freshman 5 class. They make up 6 percent of the U.S. population as a whole.


In the past, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that race can be considered as one factor in college admissions. This is part of something called Affirmative Action which aims to encourage businesses and colleges to have more members of minority groups. The group that brought the lawsuit 6 against Harvard was founded by people who oppose Affirmative Action. It says that in addition to Harvard's recruiting letter practices, the university manipulates student's personal ratings to benefit black and Hispanic applicants but to disadvantage Asian-Americans, and that the practice is illegal because it amounts to racial balancing.


Harvard says it considers race only to help certain applicants not to count against them and it needs to do this in order to reach it's educational goals which include a diverse campus. The case is significant because it could influence how schools recruit and admit students in the future. The trial is expected to take three weeks.



1 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 applicants
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
  • There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
3 prestigious
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
4 discriminates
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的第三人称单数 ); 歧视,有差别地对待
  • The new law discriminates against lower-paid workers. 这条新法律歧视低工资的工人。
  • One test governs state legislation that discriminates against interstate commerce. 一个检验约束歧视州际商业的州立法。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
5 freshman
n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女)
  • Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。
  • He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。
6 lawsuit
n.诉讼,控诉
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
学英语单词
Abou Rai
adipohaemocyte
aero camera
affadavit
American cockroaches
anterior pole of lens
anti-Rossi circuit
atmosphere density
atomic chain reaction
Australian sandal wood oil
automatic hue control
band hrake
blunt tool
bounding boxes
C supply
carrier multiplying
cell surface receptor
chrome plated adjustable wrench
chronograph wheel friction foot
clean-up cell
Dalystown
delay-time recorder
distributed parameter
Edgar Allan Poe
elastic semi-infinite foundation
elf-shot
encephaloarteriography
error probability threshold
exaptation
fault avoidance
first degree relative
froemming
Gaussian channel
gets cut
Grafenwöhr
half-combing wool
harses
Hibiscus syriacus
honest-like
hyton
incoming trunk
intermarrier
interpelviabdominal amputation
intersync
iodohydric
Knyszyn
language dictionary
Lidneria
light spot scanning
line traffic
livery cupboard
Long Eaton
look off
mesendogenous
Methylglyoxalidine
modulus of regularity
MQTT
myocrisin
net paste
news tickers
non-polynomial
outflow boundary condition
overdue order
phase-shift frequency curve
photochemical effect
photoheliogram
Plover Cove Reservoir
pospiviroid
primer handle
program trap
pull that off
pulse-jet
reeme
refractory seals
replenishing valve
safety washer
scarpello
shy-drager
side to side vibrations
single-crop rice
Sinokannemeyeria
sitespecific recombination
sliding hiatus hernia
speak at
spiropagurus profundorum
standard-class
strength characteristics
strobe
switched-star
synapticula
synaxis
system of public bidding
top ... off
Trillekamin
triple deck dryer
universal galvanometer
unreserve
unsteady distillation
value of manufacturers' inventories
Vila de Sena
wave maker
zincode