时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:CNN美国有线新闻2018年10月


英语课

 


A trial has begun in a U.S. District Court in Boston, Massachusetts and the case is expected to eventually make it to the U.S. Supreme 1 Court. It concerns Asian-American college applicants 2 and the admission's practices at Harvard University, one of America's most famous and prestigious 3 colleges. A group called "Students For Fair Admissions" is suing Harvard. It says the university discriminates 4 against Asian-American applicants and unfairly favors African-Americans and Hispanic-Americans.


How? Well when it comes to recruiting letters, Harvard sends them out to black, Hispanic and Native American students who have high grades and a score of at least 1,100 on the SAT. Asian-American men are sent recruitment letters only if their combined SAT score is at least 1,380 and Asian-American women a score of at least 1.350. Lawyers for the "Students For Fair Admissions" say this is discrimination. Harvard's Admissions Dean says it is not. That the process used is to get students who normally wouldn't think about applying to Harvard to do it. Asian-Americans make up about 22 percent of Harvard's current Freshman 5 class. They make up 6 percent of the U.S. population as a whole.


In the past, the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that race can be considered as one factor in college admissions. This is part of something called Affirmative Action which aims to encourage businesses and colleges to have more members of minority groups. The group that brought the lawsuit 6 against Harvard was founded by people who oppose Affirmative Action. It says that in addition to Harvard's recruiting letter practices, the university manipulates student's personal ratings to benefit black and Hispanic applicants but to disadvantage Asian-Americans, and that the practice is illegal because it amounts to racial balancing.


Harvard says it considers race only to help certain applicants not to count against them and it needs to do this in order to reach it's educational goals which include a diverse campus. The case is significant because it could influence how schools recruit and admit students in the future. The trial is expected to take three weeks.



1 supreme
adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的
  • It was the supreme moment in his life.那是他一生中最重要的时刻。
  • He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
2 applicants
申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 )
  • There were over 500 applicants for the job. 有500多人申请这份工作。
  • He was impressed by the high calibre of applicants for the job. 求职人员出色的能力给他留下了深刻印象。
3 prestigious
adj.有威望的,有声望的,受尊敬的
  • The young man graduated from a prestigious university.这个年轻人毕业于一所名牌大学。
  • You may even join a prestigious magazine as a contributing editor.甚至可能会加入一个知名杂志做编辑。
4 discriminates
分别,辨别,区分( discriminate的第三人称单数 ); 歧视,有差别地对待
  • The new law discriminates against lower-paid workers. 这条新法律歧视低工资的工人。
  • One test governs state legislation that discriminates against interstate commerce. 一个检验约束歧视州际商业的州立法。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
5 freshman
n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女)
  • Jack decided to live in during his freshman year at college.杰克决定大一时住校。
  • He is a freshman in the show business.他在演艺界是一名新手。
6 lawsuit
n.诉讼,控诉
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
学英语单词
a dead past
abrodil
absolute-rest precipitation tank
affranchising
airlock hatch
anemoses
anterior papillary muscle of right ventricle
aromatized wine
assiduities
at rovers
atomic club
baronial
biocytins
bracket block
brunette
butane-butene fraction
c.wilson
chirological
Christoph Martin
common law lien
complete observability
corpus pontobulbare
cronene
cuckle-stool
current mirrors
curvature of field
demain
disc friction
eastest
electric arc spraying
electroanatomical
encaved
epilator
Eupanthotheria
extraphysical
feifers
ferroelectric phase transition
Feynman, Richard Phillips
flat bone
gentlemancommoner
geo-navigation
gold watch
gull-wing monoplane
hendeness
inch per hour
ingluvial ganglion
inversatile
isobutyl chlorocarbonate
Junker bottle
kiahna
Lamego
largest-ever
lattic drainage pattern
life masks
lijphart
lipsets
Lysaya Gora
maximum horizontal delivery distance
mediterranean-type
mercantile marine institute
Mississippi Sound
Morenu
multifunction processor
N-ethylomaleimide
nanoindentations
nephelopia
Nothoscordum
nstc
Nuwab
omnigenous
pattern bolt
penelle
photoelectronic reflex scanner
polyembryonate
positive dromotropism
pressure contact method
real-time buffer
reduce the price
rideaway
right to the pursuit of happiness
ring-connected system
run a company
Saint Edward the Confessor
Scrophularia chasmophila
shear distortion
simple columnar epithelium
simple tetragonal lattice
softcoated wheaten terrier
stadia distance
starting grid voltage
statement from creditors
stockbroker belts
targhee
technopeasantry
trithioacetone
U-shaped support
untunes
vafio
Vishnevskogo, Mys
year-round education
yeast autolysate
ywams