时间:2018-12-08 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2017年(三月)


英语课




LONDON — 


Kurdish commanders in northern Syria said this week Russia is building a military base there, and will help train its fighters. Moscow disputed the claims, but analysts 1 say it is a sign of the Kurds’ growing role in the region.


Across the border, Iraq faces a potential watershed 3 moment as the battle for Mosul nears its end, with speculation 4 growing that Kurds in the autonomous 5 north could make a renewed push for independence.


Despite the claims by Kurdish YPG fighters, Moscow denied it has plans to open any new bases. But Russia remains 6 the game-changer, analyst 2 Zeynep Kaya, of LSE Middle East Center, said.


“They can talk to the Kurds, they can talk to Assad, they can broker 7 deals," Kaya said.


US support


The United States is also backing Kurdish YPG forces battling Islamic State further east.


The Kurds’ ability to secure support from Washington and Moscow leaves Turkey looking increasingly isolated 8. Ankara views the YPG as a terror group allied 9 to the PKK, which has been fighting a decades-long insurgency 10 in Turkey.


The head of the U.S. Central Command was questioned about that at a recent Senate Armed Services Committee hearing in Washington.


U.S. Senator John McCain said, "I think there's a possibility of an impending 11 conflict between Turkey and the Kurds as opposed to us all working together to try to defeat ISIS and remove them from Raqqa. Do you see that as a scenario 12 that we should be concerned about?”


General Joseph Votel, head of U.S. Central Command, answered, "I do. I do, Mr. Chairman, and to that end we are trying to take actions to prevent that from occurring.”


Kurdish fighters are also playing a central role alongside Iraqi government forces and Shi'ite militias 13 in the battle to retake Mosul from Islamic State.


Kaya, of the LSE Middle East Center, said, “Multiple parties are going to be there and will take part in the liberation of the area, so they will want to claim some stake in shaping the future of the region. And then we will see the political battle.”


Potential conflicts


The Kurdistan Regional Government in northern Iraq has already warned of potential future conflicts.


Lahur Talabany, a Kurdistan counterterror official, said, "We could clash with the (Shi'ite) militias in the future if there is no dialogue with Baghdad. Shi'ite militias, so, we need to be really careful.”


Speculation is mounting that the Kurds in Iraq will make a renewed push for independence.


“It is not entirely 14 clear whether they are really pushing for real independence or if this is just to mobilize Kurdish nationalist sentiments around a really malfunctioning 15 administration," Kamran Matin of the University of Sussex said.


Monday, U.S. President Donald Trump 16 hosted the Iraqi Prime Minister in Washington.


Analysts say the United States is likely to view any Kurdish push for independence from Iraq as adding to the chaos 17, in a region torn apart by conflict.



1 analysts
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
2 analyst
n.分析家,化验员;心理分析学家
  • What can you contribute to the position of a market analyst?你有什么技能可有助于市场分析员的职务?
  • The analyst is required to interpolate values between standards.分析人员需要在这些标准中插入一些值。
3 watershed
n.转折点,分水岭,分界线
  • Our marriage was at a watershed.我们的婚姻到了一个转折关头。
  • It forms the watershed between the two rivers.它成了两条河流的分水岭。
4 speculation
n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机
  • Her mind is occupied with speculation.她的头脑忙于思考。
  • There is widespread speculation that he is going to resign.人们普遍推测他要辞职。
5 autonomous
adj.自治的;独立的
  • They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.他们自豪地宣布成为新自治省的一部分。
  • This is a matter that comes within the jurisdiction of the autonomous region.这件事是属于自治区权限以内的事务。
6 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
7 broker
n.中间人,经纪人;v.作为中间人来安排
  • He baited the broker by promises of higher commissions.他答应给更高的佣金来引诱那位经纪人。
  • I'm a real estate broker.我是不动产经纪人。
8 isolated
adj.与世隔绝的
  • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
  • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
9 allied
adj.协约国的;同盟国的
  • Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
  • Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。
10 insurgency
n.起义;暴动;叛变
  • And as in China, unrest and even insurgency are widespread. 而在中国,动乱甚至暴乱都普遍存在。 来自互联网
  • Dr Zyphur is part an insurgency against this idea. 塞弗博士是这一观点逆流的一部分。 来自互联网
11 impending
a.imminent, about to come or happen
  • Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place. 即将发生饥荒之时,严重的战乱爆发了。
  • The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger. 国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。
12 scenario
n.剧本,脚本;概要
  • But the birth scenario is not completely accurate.然而分娩脚本并非完全准确的。
  • This is a totally different scenario.这是完全不同的剧本。
13 militias
n.民兵组织,民兵( militia的名词复数 )
  • The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias. 部队并不打算解除战斗中的民兵武装。 来自辞典例句
  • The neighborhood was a battleground for Shiite and Sunni militias. 那里曾是什叶派和逊尼派武装分子的战场。 来自互联网
14 entirely
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
  • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
  • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
15 malfunctioning
出故障
  • But something was malfunctioning in the equipment due to human error. 但由于人为的错误,设备发生故障了。 来自超越目标英语 第4册
  • Choke coils are useful for prevention of malfunctioning electronic equipment. 扼流圈对于防止电器设备的故障很有帮助。 来自互联网
16 trump
n.王牌,法宝;v.打出王牌,吹喇叭
  • He was never able to trump up the courage to have a showdown.他始终鼓不起勇气摊牌。
  • The coach saved his star player for a trump card.教练保留他的明星选手,作为他的王牌。
17 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
标签:
学英语单词
alizarin dye
alphabet rhyme
aminoacyltransferase
amp-hours
ampliator winding
analog sensor
and-answer
back pack camera
barrel shroud
bituminous composition
brinfir
Brynilen
builds-in
Burchak
capacitive impedance
Castanopsis ferox
catechumenists
cephalohematocele
chalkes
chamberstick
chanciest
christened
classical decision
coalbumin
colour-serjeant
coordinate measuring instrument
Corydalis borii
Debno
DEC (distance echo correction)
dorotheos
ecology-minded
efters
electric multipole field
electrochemical amplifier
extramembranous pregnancy
F-reactive dye
Faial, Can.do
film pressure
flat plug
force into
functionally-distributed data base
geckotians
glyhexamde
hagiolatrous
high orbital bombardment system
holism
image iconoscope
Information Technology Infrastructure Library
insulation moisture content of a transformer
jackaroo
James Gillray
key sequence number
Lami theorem
log billet
mallanders
mckibbin
mental quickness
metallurgical-microscope
metatect
methylidene
microdots
minispheres
multi die machine
Muntadgin
Musculus chondroglossus
naclex
nailfolds
net before petroleum revenue tax
nonforensic
nonsensing
optical black
outline feed
papilloretinopathy
past consideration
pericardiaco-phrenic ligament
petroleum base hydraulic oil
portable battery
post-contractual
pre-electric shave lotion
punch forming
quixotries
rainshadows
Ramanathapuram
right engine pylon
rocker beam
royal osmunds
sparkover
specmarks
spunin
Stearophanic
Sudan grass
tenebrousnesses
turnip cutter
umms
underfeatured
Unimycin
user's block diagram
Vagabondia
Vas lymphocapillare
wizardlings
woollyflower paullinia
X bosons