时间:2019-03-17 作者:英语课 分类:2019年NPR美国国家公共电台2月


英语课

 


LULU GARCIA-NAVARRO, HOST:


This is Lulu's log 1, stardate February 17, 2019, where we discuss matters of space, the stars and the universe.


(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)


GARCIA-NAVARRO: And today, we're actually going to take you out of this world and into space for an interview.


UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: Station, this is Houston ACR. Please stand by for a voice check from NPR.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: This interview is for all the grown-ups like me who once wanted to fly above the Earth and didn't make it and all the little kids today who want to try.


UNIDENTIFIED STUDENT: It's all the way out in space.


UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #2: This is...


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Station, this is Lulu Garcia-Navarro at Georgetown Day School in Washington, D.C. Can you hear me?


ANNE MCCLAIN: I hear you just fine. Good day to you.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Astronaut Anne McClain has been serving on the International Space Station since December, which is where she joined us from earlier this week via satellite. And here on Earth, we spoke 2 to her from a pre-K and kindergarten class. And we chose that location for a reason, as we explained in our interview.


UNIDENTIFIED STUDENTS: Hello.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: We wanted to talk to you from a classroom today because we read an interview with your mom, who said that according to family legend, you announced on your first day of preschool that you wanted to be an astronaut. Is that a true story?


MCCLAIN: That is an absolutely true story. And, you know, you can't make it up. I told her that I was going to school to learn to be an astronaut. And that was my focus. And by the time I was 5 or 6 years old, I wrote a little book about flying to space on the Soyuz vehicle. So dreams and maybe even predictions do come true.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: What was it like when you finally got into space after that lifelong dream?


MCCLAIN: You know, it is such a profound 3 experience in my life. I will probably spend the rest of my life trying to find the right words to describe it. And I think words almost do it injustice 4. It was this combination 5 of complete awe 6 of looking back at the planet 7 and understanding the context 9 in which I had lived for so long - it was suddenly gone. And I was in a completely different environment, totally reliant 10 on so many thousands of people in the different space agencies 11 to keep me safe.


And then there was just the human side of me that was - it was the first time in my whole life that there was no doubt that I would get there because I was already there. I think up until the moment that you launch 12, so many of us are thinking, you know, there - maybe there's a reason. Something's going to happen. I'm not going to go. I'm going to have a medical issue. You know, they're going to delay the launch. But when you are finally in space and you're finally looking back at Earth and you realize for the first time in your life there's nothing standing 8 between you and your dream, it's just so hard to describe the profound impact 13 of that.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: So can you tell us what you are seeing right now when you look outside the window? Where are you flying over?


MCCLAIN: Well, since we started this interview, we have flown a quarter of the way around the world. We fly around the world 16 times a day. We have a sunrise and a sunset every 45 minutes. And by far, my favorite thing to see that I've been surprised at is watching the moon rises and moon sets that just move so fast. It's like it jumps off of the horizon and up and over us. And it's just my favorite thing to see.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: So the class can see you on NASA TV right now. And they can see that, you know, you're floating. What's the coolest thing that you can do while you float?


MCCLAIN: Well, I tell you what. There is - every day is a good day when you're floating. Your whole life you spend walking around Earth. And then all of a sudden, you get to fly like you've dreamed of. And we try to do all sorts of tricks. We try to see how far we can fly without hitting the walls. And sometimes, I just like to do some work upside down. You know, maybe I'll do the rest of the interview upside down just for the kids in the classroom.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: And no surprise, the kids loved watching her talk with the darkness of space all around her. And they also had a few questions for Anne McClain.


TESSA: My name's Tessa (ph). I'm 5. What do you eat? And what's your favorite food?


MCCLAIN: Well, you know, if we sat down with a bowl of rice like we would on Earth - right? - all that rice would just rise off the plate. And so we eat everything out of pouches 15. And we have two types of pouches that we fly. One is what we call shelf-stabilized food, which is just - it's like a pouch 14 that you open up and you can spoon out and start eating it. And so my favorite food - we have a great chicken with a peanut sauce that's really good. We have chicken fajitas that are really good. And then the other type of food that we fly up - or it's dried food. And so some of my favorites are the mushroom soup. And we have a great turkey tetrazzini. So we have a huge amount. I think we have over a hundred different kinds of food. So they try to keep it so we don't get too bored with the food up here.


LULETE: My name is Lulete (ph). I'm 5. How do you sleep? Is it hard to sleep in space?


MCCLAIN: That is different for everybody. So I sleep about six or seven hours a night here. I sleep a lot more than that on Earth. And I don't think it's because I'm uncomfortable. I think it's because when I kind of wake up in the morning, I'm so excited to be up and to be in space that I just want to start my day and get going. So sleeping is very - it's very interesting. You know, you kind of just float inside of your sleeping bag. And you attach your sleeping bag to the wall, otherwise you'd float around to the other side of the space station, or maybe one of my crewmates would play a joke on me and pull me out and move me somewhere else. So I attach myself to the wall. And then our arms kind of float up. So we look a little bit like zombies.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Do you have any message for your fans here back on Earth?


MCCLAIN: Absolutely. I tell you what. You can do - you really can do anything that you put your mind to. And I knew I wanted to be an astronaut already when I was your age. And so the dreams that you have right now very well could be in your future. And the biggest thing is to not give up no matter what anybody tells you, no matter what circumstances are sent your way. No matter what happens, you stay focused on that goal. And if you stay focused on that goal, you can shape your life in that direction.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Class, we want to think astronaut Anne McClain joining us from the International Space Station. Everyone say thank you.


UNIDENTIFIED STUDENTS: Thank you.


GARCIA-NAVARRO: Anne McClain ended her interview by waving at these potential future astronauts while floating away upside down.


(SOUNDBITE OF RUSS LIQUID'S "OPUS ONE")



n.记录,圆木,日志;v.伐木,切,航行
  • They log for a living.他们以伐木为生。
  • And then what do you do with that log?然后你要拿那些记录做什么呢?
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
adj.深奥的,造诣深的;深度的,极度的
  • I give you my profound thanks for saving my life.我对您的救命之恩深表谢意。
  • He has a profound knowledge of mathematics.他数学知识渊博。
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
  • They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
  • All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
n.组合,合并,联合;
  • He carried on the business in combination with his friends.他与朋友们合伙做生意。
  • The materials can be used singly or in combination.这些材料可以单独使用也可以混合用。
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
  • The sight filled us with awe.这景色使我们大为惊叹。
  • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts.正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
n.行星
  • Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Rubbish, however, is only part of the problem of polluting our planet. 然而, 垃圾只是我们这个星球的污染问题的一个方面。
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
n.背景,环境,上下文,语境
  • You can always tell the meaning of a word from its context.你常可以从上下文中猜出词义来。
  • This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.这个句子似乎与上下文脱节。
adj.依靠的,信赖自己的
  • The hostel is heavily reliant upon charity.这家收容所在很大程度上依赖赞助。
  • The service has become heavily reliant on government support.这项服务变得高度依赖政府扶持。
n.代理( agency的名词复数 );服务机构;(政府的)专门机构;代理(或经销)业务(或关系)
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations. 联合国有许多专门机构。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The project is funded by the World Bank and other multilateral agencies. 这项计划由世界银行和其他多国机构资助。 来自《简明英汉词典》
vt.发动,推出;发射;n.发射,下水,投产
  • The makers are about to launch out a new product.制造商们马上要生产一种新产品。
  • Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?在这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗?
n.冲击,碰撞;影响;vt.装紧,压紧
  • The computer had made a great impact on modern life.计算机对现代生活产生了巨大的影响.
  • How will the war impact on such a poet?战争对这样一个诗人会产生什么影响?
n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件
  • He was going to make a tobacco pouch out of them. 他要用它们缝制一个烟草袋。
  • The old man is always carrying a tobacco pouch with him.这老汉总是随身带着烟袋。
n.(放在衣袋里或连在腰带上的)小袋( pouch的名词复数 );(袋鼠等的)育儿袋;邮袋;(某些动物贮存食物的)颊袋
  • Pouches are a peculiarity of marsupials. 腹袋是有袋动物的特色。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Under my eyes the pouches were heavy. 我眼睛下的眼袋很深。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
55Fe
a man of means
accelerated spectrum
ammotrechids
amylodextrine
anthrosols
arraigner
automatic moisture meter
bahia san blas
boreholing
broecker
cindering
close set
continuous maximum rating
Corona Australis
counterretaliation
customer-service
cutting-off table
decreasing distribution
desert trumpet
deterministic finite state machine
diesel gas purification
eccentric bolt
egg container
electron repelling
emitter follower logic
epsilon phase
escoparone
evil consequences
examination results
expenses for preparatory work
explosive simulator
FADC
fandangoing
folic acid deficiency
follow the crowd
French crickets
gainspeaking
glacial facies
grace commission
hroches
indexing scheme for display element
itoplectis naranyae
keoni
leadcoated
liats
lixivia
lord love you
lurement
mako shark
mechanical jig
methyl phenyl carbinyl acetate
methylparaban
MPAT
multipass flow
muniz
Nodi lymphatici preaortici
normal working
paperbackers
Persica Mill.
personal trading
phytophthora infestans(mont)de bary
pond skater
presentationalism
pretenderships
pulsed encoder
radiophotoluminescences
Rana temporaria
reactor operation
relay contact
Rhododendron eurysiphon
rorisite
rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic
scruzing
selection ratio
sergt.
shuttle-tang
sinnett
solute enrichment
soot content
Sorghum Moench
stabilization characteristics of genetics
sub-component
superstock
swarms of
Takayashu's disease
tiffeny
Tilley lamp
to be sold out
to discover
Toleran
transmittance coefficient
trapped plasma avalanche transit time diode
triethyltin fluoride
Tubize
typhoon urgent warning
unframeable
unpraised
verrelay
volcanoe
waterdivide
Winson