时间:2019-03-04 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   Part 1 I:一个公式


  我们都知道英语与汉语在表达顺序上存在很大的差异,因此,这里我们先引出一个英语表达顺序的公式来。请记住:英语的表达语序基本上遵循以下这个顺序:
  6-1-2-3-4-5-6
  6(when)—1(who)—2(what)—3(whom)—4(how)—5(where)—6(when)说明:6的位置很灵活,可以放前,也可以放后。
  示例:
  I ate 2 an apple.
  I ate an apple with a fork.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen.
  I ate an apple with a fork in the kitchen this morning.
  以上四个句子从1-2-3模式一直到1-2-3-4-5-6模式,请大家逐个翻译一下,仔细对比英语顺序与汉语顺序的差异。
  结论:英语和汉语在表达的最核心内容上是一致的:即一个句子的1-2-3是相同的;但是,在有了4-5-6后,汉语表达方式与英语这个自然表达顺序产生了巨大的词序差异:汉语次信息先出现;英语主信息先出现。
  再如:
  我喜欢那个女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的女孩子
  我喜欢那个穿红衣服的不喜欢我的女孩子
  这三个句子的核心内容都是:I like that girl.(与:“我喜欢那个女孩子”词序一致,但是,在添加了其它部分后,表达顺序全变样了!)本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。
 

n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
v.吃,eat的过去式
  • I ate a whole box of chocolates.我吃了一整盒巧克力。
  • It's a long time since she ate out last time.她很长一段时间没在外面吃饭了。
标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
acid
Agde, C.d'
alvar
Anemone sinensis Bunge
araguato
arbitron
archaean group (archaeozoic)
Arctowski
astrogram
automatic detection system
Ban Nakala
bass bins
be purchased in small quantities
beater grate
benzidine blue
blessful
border plants
chandernagore
charles franklin ketterings
claim salvage
cloud absorption
composite sailing
cribbage
crude montan wax
Culex fatigans
daotai
Dubaiesque
dump mud-rock flow
emission x-ray spectrum
emulsion support
Erdong Gao
extinguisher moss
fermentation chemicals
folk arts
forwrought
frappucinos
Gillespie
gnassingbe
Goggles Glasses and Films
Good Friday Agreement
have a tin ear
higher term
holder
hole in soaking pit
in-line hank of tubes
infantile fixations
input data language
isenheim altarpiece
light flux
linear intensity
long feedback
losy
Ma'lūlā
macassars
magnifying glasses
metastrangalis uenoi
microdemography
microfibrillar angle
momentum discontinuity
multiple lock
Munsu
neutral fats
noncollagenous pneumoconiosis
octette
osteopathia haemorrhagica infantum
packeted oil
pandero
peace and security
persons subject to withholding
phthisiologist
pick-up coils
pigmented resin emulsion color
Pirani gauge
porphyrellus atrafuscus
R. S. N.
remote batch computing
ride the storm
rigid resin
ring holder
routing control
sea water composition
separate mesh vidicon
series mode voltage
shank collar
shim mechanism
shooting-sheet shutter
short-circuit impact
Southern bentonite
spartiates
spring-operated magazine
steny
stig
tetrahydrolipstatin
tokodynalrapy
triple-purposes
unpackers
vitreous phosphorus
waste gas pollution control
when ever
wriggle-work
WTBD
Young, Brigham