时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   Tom:Nice pen.


  Gary:I got it over there. It's a steal.
  Tom和Gary在露天咖啡室聊天时说了这两句话,Gary是说这支笔是偷来的吗?哈哈,当然不是!
  我们可用上文下理来理解这句地道英文口语的意思。
  Tom说Nice pen是因为看到Gary有一支漂亮的笔,这句话自然有赞美的意思,即"这笔蛮别致的"。
  Gary答:I got it there, 再说it's a steal.
  A steal 是英美流利口语,指"极廉宜的东西"。
  Gary不是贼,他说的话意思是:"我在那边买的,很便宜。"
  由于cheap有低劣蹩脚之意,于是近年流行用it's a steal取代it's cheap。
  七十年代出版的梁实秋主编的《最新实用英汉辞典》中,steal还没有便宜货的释义,可见it's a steal是近年流行的口语。
  说到字典,比方你听到有人说three hundred dollars for this dictionary - isn't that a bit steep。
  Steep在句中是什么意思呢?
  相信大家不会把steep解作"陡峭"或"险峻"吧,原因是这两个释义在汉语中不能与字典搭配。
  大家应可猜到steep解作"昂贵 "。这话的意思正是"这本字典要三百块钱,是不是贵了一点?"
  学了这个惯用法后,你要说"那所房子索价六百万元是太贵了点",自然可以脱口说出:Six million dollars for that house is a bit steep.
  除了steep,指"昂贵"的常用英文单词有四:expensive, costly 1, pricey, dear。五六十年代常在教科书看到的dear现在已甚少听到外国人用了。试举两个例句:
  Meat is dear this week. 这个星期肉很贵。
  Diamonds are very dear. 钻石价格非常昂贵。
  这些句子只能在英国旧小说中看到。在现代英文口语中,dear已很少用。
  我们来看下面这个对话:
  Gary在车行看中了一辆名牌轿车,于是问推销员:How much does it cost?(这辆车多少钱?)
  售货员答:It comes to $15,000.(一万五千块)
  Gary面带不悦之色说:It's a rip 2 off.(贵得太离谱了。)
  Rip off?在美国俚语中有"敲竹杠"的含义,这也是英汉用词的巧合。
  后来Gary还是忍痛买了那车,他去接朋友时说:It cost me an arm and a leg。
  大家猜到这句话是什么意思吗?
  英美人的俚语大都很形象化,活灵活现,绘声绘影,试试用"影像联想法"理解这话。Cost somebody an arm and a leg,要某人的一手一脚,真要命,引伸指"非常昂贵"。
  It cost me an arm and a leg指"那车花了我很多钱"。本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。

adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
n.拉裂,破绽,激流,浪荡子;vt.撕裂,激昂地说,贬损;vi.裂开,仓促地冲过...
  • He had seen the rip in the book.他看到了书里的裂缝。
  • I tried not to rip the paper as I unwrapped it.我把纸打开的时候,尽量不把它撕破。
标签: 实用英语
学英语单词
anemogenic
Anemonoides
archeon
archipterygial theory
azotoluene
bathroom furniture
be a pity to
be on a sticky wicket
blaenaus
blasting protection facilities
blennioids
blind nasotracheal intubation
Boas'point
boron phosphate
break distance
brown coati
carburizing depth
ceratium karstenii
cgy
civet leaves
cortisones
coupler reciprocity calibration
cyanophycean
dayrooms
disastrous
Dispholidus
electronic information processing
end slope
etherizers
Fano effect
filking
foreign currency securities
Fortunearia sinensis
freshwater bass
friction-less fluid
gas-diode switch
gentrifications
genus Gerea
geoproximycetes
ghesquire
gipsy table
Gorean
hand throttle wire
Hostotipaquillo
indanthrene dye
influent weir
interindustry problem
interiorising
interpterigoid vacuity
joan sutherlands
joint obligation
Jung's method
kakkis
Karpovo
laundries
learner driver
level(l)ing mechanism
lose his cool
LR (load ratio)
madhya bharat pathar
Mecopus nidulans
micromechanical
misvouching
mixed-effect
mycaloside
nanoislands
negative brush lead
network linear bus
nieraline
oil immersed reactor
overvalued
packing and commodity protection
parallel-plate
power-rocks
Presidente Dutra
Protenate
ranked alphabet
reducing cost balance method
remelted
reverency
right back
Sabouraud pastille
sarcenet
seed-scale complex
self programming system
semi-coaxial
shear history
signed magnitude computer
sorbinose
successive tranches
suffusive
the corn belt
the doctrine of necessity
thienylalanine
to go from bad to worse
UAU
unintellectually
uniteable
upasampada
virom crosome
witch-ball
zincilate