时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   Tom:Nice pen.


  Gary:I got it over there. It's a steal.
  Tom和Gary在露天咖啡室聊天时说了这两句话,Gary是说这支笔是偷来的吗?哈哈,当然不是!
  我们可用上文下理来理解这句地道英文口语的意思。
  Tom说Nice pen是因为看到Gary有一支漂亮的笔,这句话自然有赞美的意思,即"这笔蛮别致的"。
  Gary答:I got it there, 再说it's a steal.
  A steal 是英美流利口语,指"极廉宜的东西"。
  Gary不是贼,他说的话意思是:"我在那边买的,很便宜。"
  由于cheap有低劣蹩脚之意,于是近年流行用it's a steal取代it's cheap。
  七十年代出版的梁实秋主编的《最新实用英汉辞典》中,steal还没有便宜货的释义,可见it's a steal是近年流行的口语。
  说到字典,比方你听到有人说three hundred dollars for this dictionary - isn't that a bit steep。
  Steep在句中是什么意思呢?
  相信大家不会把steep解作"陡峭"或"险峻"吧,原因是这两个释义在汉语中不能与字典搭配。
  大家应可猜到steep解作"昂贵 "。这话的意思正是"这本字典要三百块钱,是不是贵了一点?"
  学了这个惯用法后,你要说"那所房子索价六百万元是太贵了点",自然可以脱口说出:Six million dollars for that house is a bit steep.
  除了steep,指"昂贵"的常用英文单词有四:expensive, costly 1, pricey, dear。五六十年代常在教科书看到的dear现在已甚少听到外国人用了。试举两个例句:
  Meat is dear this week. 这个星期肉很贵。
  Diamonds are very dear. 钻石价格非常昂贵。
  这些句子只能在英国旧小说中看到。在现代英文口语中,dear已很少用。
  我们来看下面这个对话:
  Gary在车行看中了一辆名牌轿车,于是问推销员:How much does it cost?(这辆车多少钱?)
  售货员答:It comes to $15,000.(一万五千块)
  Gary面带不悦之色说:It's a rip 2 off.(贵得太离谱了。)
  Rip off?在美国俚语中有"敲竹杠"的含义,这也是英汉用词的巧合。
  后来Gary还是忍痛买了那车,他去接朋友时说:It cost me an arm and a leg。
  大家猜到这句话是什么意思吗?
  英美人的俚语大都很形象化,活灵活现,绘声绘影,试试用"影像联想法"理解这话。Cost somebody an arm and a leg,要某人的一手一脚,真要命,引伸指"非常昂贵"。
  It cost me an arm and a leg指"那车花了我很多钱"。本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。

adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
  • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this.维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
  • This dictionary is very useful,only it is a bit costly.这本词典很有用,左不过贵了些。
n.拉裂,破绽,激流,浪荡子;vt.撕裂,激昂地说,贬损;vi.裂开,仓促地冲过...
  • He had seen the rip in the book.他看到了书里的裂缝。
  • I tried not to rip the paper as I unwrapped it.我把纸打开的时候,尽量不把它撕破。
标签: 实用英语
学英语单词
academic building
achromic point
Agaie
agonous
algebraic apparent power
Alternanthera sessilis
Anapsida
answer jack
aperture of antenna
apodal
at a push
be chicken
become thin
blustein
Boudjouma
boundary layer flux
boylesk
butter colo(u)r
Cartesian devil
circumferential component
commonplace-book
complementary enterprise
conspiratorily
countermeasure sonar
creatine phosphoric acids
cylindrical equation
dead reckoner
declutch shift shaft
depth factor
Diospyrin
dried crab roe
Duckworth-Lewis method
electricity production
favonian
fellwalkings
field magnetomotive force
flaction
flame material
fluoracyl chloride
Greek numerals
group relay
hetlage
Hildegard of Bingen
hush-hush
hydrodynamic form
if-a-then-b gate
interaction prediction principle
Japanophone
Jean Louis
Jānī Beyglū
katrice
l-shapeds
lacquered cable
linear planting
liquid toilet soap
local tabulation
loppel
meningocoele
musculi interfoveolaris
NEPA (Nuclear Energy for Propulsion of Aircraft)
null sharpness
Old Belarusian
oxidates
parachute opening speed
pathetism
photoelectric phenomena
physiologic excavation
pigeon pox virus
poorly paid
population growth form
pre-axal
pur-chop
Raynham Park
resource-allocation
rotating joint with multiple flow paths
rowapraxin
rubidium dichromate
Santo Cristo, R.
scoop tube
seal on the spot
seatrouts
sessilifolan
social-messaging
soundmasters
standard time of observation
sunsun
suvs
take the wraps off something
taper-tap
tar us
thran
throught ticket
titration curve of neutralization
Truncus nervi accessorii
turbant
underwashing
Vedanta
ventriloquism effect
voltage compensation method
wave of infinitely small amplitude
wood drill bit chuck
worst-case bound