时间:2019-03-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   不管是读书考试还是工作生活,我们偶尔会被英语这个磨人的小妖精折磨。


  Q
  为什么明明是诅咒别人摔断腿(break a leg),表达出来的却是祝你好运?
  究其渊源,这个颇为怪异的祝福语,有很多种说法。目前,较为大众接受的理论有两种。
  一种观点认为,“break a leg”源于莎士比亚时期的舞台传统。演出结束后,演员一般要到前台谢幕,若表演出色,一般会赢得台下观众的“小费”。当然,接受了小费,演员是要弯腿行“屈膝礼”的。因此,“Break a leg”成了希望演员演出成功的形象说法。
  还有一种观点带有浓厚的迷信色彩。传说人们非常相信精灵的存在,而这些精灵最喜欢制造争端。如果你许了个愿望,他们就会故意让相反的事情发生。于是人们要“祝愿某人好运”时,就会故意说“祝你跌断一条腿”,希望借此骗过那些精灵,让好运来临。
  例句:
  I hope you break a leg in your performance tonight!
  我希望你今晚表演成功!
  Q
  为什么情话是“ lovers' prattle 1 或 sweet nothings ”,而不能直译为“love words”?
  情书是love letter,情歌是love song,情话可不能想当然地翻译成love words。prattle的意思是东拉西扯或者(小孩般)咿咿呀呀的话,所以lovers’ prattle来形容爱人间孩子气的废话很合适。Sweet nothings的意思也是一样,甜蜜的无用的话。
  例句:
  What is the lover's prattle touched you the most?
  你觉得最受感动的情话是哪句?
  Q
  形容一个人红光满面,为什么不能直接说“Your face is all red”?
  汉语里,红光满面是指人的气色好,脸色红润,身体健康。直接翻译成“脸红”,感觉上是这个人害羞或者尴尬,也可能是皮肤过敏生病了。不如翻译成“you are in ruddy health”,完整表达面色红润,身体健康的意思。

n.闲谈;v.(小孩般)天真无邪地说话;发出连续而无意义的声音
  • Amy's happy prattle became intolerable.艾美兴高采烈地叽叽喳喳说个不停,汤姆感到无法忍受。
  • Flowing water and green grass witness your lover's endless prattle.流水缠绕,小草依依,都是你诉不尽的情话。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
aaaghs
abscission
active partitioning architecture
afternoones
Archistomatina
as true as I'm sitting here
ascending inflammation
bismuth perchlorate
bistrifluoromethyl
break on
built-in distinction
cabtyre sheathing
cadra cautellas
carpetgrasses
centrifugal stress
channel commend word
character density
checking investigation
Circlorama
co-related
coast erosion
collywobbless
compact soil
comproche
corneliss
cousin marriage
cross-foster
department of accounting
dihydronivalenone
districtwide
Dmitri Shostakovich
enclouds
enjoyablest
equal-interval searches
fingertip
galaxy quest
get rusty
give a bum steer
Gorean
government project
grumpily ad
Hollerith machine
hot refueling for aircraft
hynobiids
indirect-tax
initial productive area
inlet filter silencer
inset
interface circuit
jointed gneiss
judicia populi
Karagash
La Bezole
lamp cover
lifting dipping
ligameata processus longi mallei
Lochiel
make up system
melanocratic dike
membranous antigen
mochaccino
monogrammical
multispeed drive
northsouth
oba(fluorescent brightening agent)
one-way only operation
operating stock level
operation cycle
perseite
petrosal part of temporal bone
pick point
posterior intraoccipital synchondrosis
precipitate surface charge
preliminary precipitation
program isolation lock manager
Pseudo-chancroid
public debt limitation
pure music
quakerbird
re-assembling
red ring
reversible lock
round-off instruction
salvage crane
saturnious
scuffing test
sealing silk
selection restriction
sell at the opening
sender address
simplified calculation
spearpoints
spraypainting
spring grip
sprott
stimulte
termination queue overflow
underblankets
underwater paint
vertical accretion
working of state-forests
year-end cut-off procedure