时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   直观描述图表内容


  由于图表作文不像提纲作文那样有写作提示和内容要求,所以写图表作文的第一步就是要考生描述图表最直观的内容。针对不同的图表有不同的描述方式,比如:泛指一份数据图表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、饼图用pie chart、直方图或柱形图用bar chart / histogram、趋势曲线图用line chart / curve diagram、表格图用table、流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序图用processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述图表内容的句式类型很多,考生可以重点记忆一些常用的但是又不失新颖的句式,例如:As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。
  具体分析图表,提出问题或现状
  描述完图表的内容以后,和其他类作文一样,考生需要从图表中总结出图表想要传达的信息,存在的问题啊、现状啊、观点啊等等,在描述这些内容时通常会用到一些对比分析的词汇和句式,例如:数据在某一个时间段固定不变用fixed in time、在一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time、波动用fluctuate / rebound 1 / undulate / wave 、稳定用remain stable / stabilize 2 / level off ,最常用的两种表达形式是动词+副词形式或者形容词+名词形式。形容数据变化的重要词汇大家也可以记住一些典型的,比如:dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的、sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的、steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的、slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的。考生最主要需要掌握的就是分析图表时需要用的一些特定句型,例如:the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interesting data regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the period from…to…the…remained level等等,这些句式大家在写作时完全可以直接套用,既能吸引人眼球又能省时省力。
  提出解决办法或自己的观点
  在作文的结尾段,考生需要对文章内容有个总结,并由此得出自己的观点或者解决这个问题与现状的方法,这个时候考生平时练习的提纲型作文模板的尾段也可以放到这里用,当然这一部分在描述得时候也有自己常用的词汇与句式模板,例如:the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。
  以上就是老师针对图表作文的特点和作文行文结构给大家提的技巧,并例举了一些固定句式模板和有代表性的词汇,考生也可以把它当成语法知识来掌握,考前这段时间大家要抓紧时间复习,预祝每位考生都能考得理想成绩!

v.弹回;n.弹回,跳回
  • The vibrations accompanying the rebound are the earth quake.伴随这种回弹的振动就是地震。
  • Our evil example will rebound upon ourselves.我们的坏榜样会回到我们自己头上的。
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
a list as long as your arm
a long time coming
AAMRL
acevedoes
adult hypertrophic pyloristenosis
advanced degrees
aggregate planning
ardell
Aulne
benzyl phenylacetate
bond valence
building maintenance project
celery
chancery court
Chlorethate
colloidal carrier of enzyme
competition in department
conglobulates
convergence solution
cookies and milk
Crypteroniaceae
cyclorelease
Dawson, George Geoffrey
deflation of money income
differential element
dissymmetrical
distributor shelf
domain-based
drift cyclotron wave
drosophila (lordiphosa) chaolipinga
echinosoma sumatranum
effective teaching
Eupolyphaga
euproctis simplex
European turtle dove
fachada
finger manipulation
furfuryl-acetic acid
genus Chlamyphorus
georgies
gum resin
hard sore
high capacity storage system
hiked
hold a seat
Ilok
image consultant
in-core flange seal test plug
intiutive forecasts
isoxathion
l-test
leaf canopy
level ga(u)ge
line impedance stabilization network
littleflower deervetch
long-term fire danger
loupe
mioner
mix masque
monobromacetanilid
monodidymus
multinomial process
multiple user interference
national rivers
nerchinskite
nitrofuratoin
nonelectrochemical
oft-cited
oscillograph printer
other perils
overall output per manshift
Peng Chau
polemic
preconsonantally
program flow analyzer
pseudotumor
qishan
radar command
radio frequency band-width
recording lens
Risāla
Robertsbridge
Sada-misaki
screw rivet
sea inlet
semi-automatic thread book sewing machine
sex change operation
short-back-and-sides
show caves
sophoricobioside
soughs
special periodical survey of inert gas system
stereochrome
Taxopodida
third rail collector
transtentorial
transvenous
tromalol
unsnappable
verbanol
volumising
whonde