时间:2019-02-25 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

   直观描述图表内容


  由于图表作文不像提纲作文那样有写作提示和内容要求,所以写图表作文的第一步就是要考生描述图表最直观的内容。针对不同的图表有不同的描述方式,比如:泛指一份数据图表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、饼图用pie chart、直方图或柱形图用bar chart / histogram、趋势曲线图用line chart / curve diagram、表格图用table、流程图或过程图用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序图用processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述图表内容的句式类型很多,考生可以重点记忆一些常用的但是又不失新颖的句式,例如:As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。
  具体分析图表,提出问题或现状
  描述完图表的内容以后,和其他类作文一样,考生需要从图表中总结出图表想要传达的信息,存在的问题啊、现状啊、观点啊等等,在描述这些内容时通常会用到一些对比分析的词汇和句式,例如:数据在某一个时间段固定不变用fixed in time、在一系列的时间段中转变用changes over time、波动用fluctuate / rebound 1 / undulate / wave 、稳定用remain stable / stabilize 2 / level off ,最常用的两种表达形式是动词+副词形式或者形容词+名词形式。形容数据变化的重要词汇大家也可以记住一些典型的,比如:dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的、sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的、steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的、slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的。考生最主要需要掌握的就是分析图表时需要用的一些特定句型,例如:the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interesting data regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the period from…to…the…remained level等等,这些句式大家在写作时完全可以直接套用,既能吸引人眼球又能省时省力。
  提出解决办法或自己的观点
  在作文的结尾段,考生需要对文章内容有个总结,并由此得出自己的观点或者解决这个问题与现状的方法,这个时候考生平时练习的提纲型作文模板的尾段也可以放到这里用,当然这一部分在描述得时候也有自己常用的词汇与句式模板,例如:the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。
  以上就是老师针对图表作文的特点和作文行文结构给大家提的技巧,并例举了一些固定句式模板和有代表性的词汇,考生也可以把它当成语法知识来掌握,考前这段时间大家要抓紧时间复习,预祝每位考生都能考得理想成绩!

v.弹回;n.弹回,跳回
  • The vibrations accompanying the rebound are the earth quake.伴随这种回弹的振动就是地震。
  • Our evil example will rebound upon ourselves.我们的坏榜样会回到我们自己头上的。
vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
  • They are eager to stabilize currencies.他们急于稳定货币。
  • His blood pressure tended to stabilize.他的血压趋向稳定。
标签: 英语四级
学英语单词
acalc(a)emia
acr(allowed cell rate)
anticollectivists
apparent heat source
Arnie
automatic voice advice (ava)
Baconian theory
be not a little bewildered
BEOSW
bioecological factor
burden center
butter-makings
calderite
calendulin
catechetical
catting link
checker supporting column
chinese character font dot matrix
Cimon
clutch release ball bearing
colocynthein
Cologn
commiphora myrrhas
compensated series motor
conclusionary
currency regulations
dalo
Damanhur
decline to do
decors
dibenzothiazepine
double recovery circuit
Dual pumped
dum-dum
edibic
electron beam luminotron
ethnophilic
field blackout period
frequency relaxation spectrum
german historical school
gray cast-iron powder
great idea
hair lacquer
hame tug
high-frequency traders
house-training
human-environment
hyperresonant percussion note
iron wood screw
lamb-storm
Langue d'oc
like to
limited-plans
Mabruk
madain salih
microdissected
minimal change disease
mixed aneurysm
motorized
neck-band
nomocracies
nowel
Ocean Marine Cargo War Risks
oil-bearing horizon
optical cardan link
organotoxic
pancaking
peroneal cutaneous nerve
phosphorated
pigs it
ploms
post-meeting
protoquartzite
Quercus tatakaensis
Raman amplification
recursion length
regulatory demand
reinforcement(operation)
reorganization band
requalifying
rise in revolt
romantic orientation
rubber disk shock strut
semiconductor chip hybrid film integrated circuit
signal multiplication
sinus headaches
super-agencies
th-grade
thromboelastometric
tiddlier
trihydroxystilbene
trochinian
trophophases
ultrasonic spot welding
uninterrupted
unweds
urbanness
weinroth
winter-to-spring
Yankee machine
zhuangzi