时间:2018-12-06 作者:英语课 分类:简·爱.Jane.Eyre


英语课

  21 Mr Rivers'sacrifice


  I had twenty village girls to teach,some of them with such a strong country accent that I could hardly communicate with them.Only three could read,and none could write,so at the end of my first day I felt quite depressed 1 at the thought of the hard work ahead of me.But I reminded myself that I was fortunate to have any sort of job,and that I would certainly get used to teaching 2 these girls,who,although they were very poor,might be as good and as intelligent as children from the greatest families in England.


  Ever since I ran away from Thornfield,Mr Rochester had remained in my thoughts,and now,as I stood at my cottage door that first evening,looking at the quiet fields,I allowed myself to imagine again the life I could have had with him in his little white house in the south of France.He would have loved me,oh yes,he would have loved me very much for a while.'He did love me,'I thought,'nobody will ever love me like that again.'But then I told myself that I would only have been his mistress,in a foreign country,and for a short time,until he grew tired of me.I should be much happier here as a schoolteacher,free and honest,in the healthy heart of England.But strangely enough,St John Rivers found me crying as he approached the cottage.Frowning 3 at the sight of the tears on my cheeks,he asked me,


  'Do you regret accepting this job,then?'


  'Oh no,'I replied quickly,'I'm sure I'll get used to it soon.And I'm really very grateful to have a home,and work to do.After all,I had nothing a few weeks ago.'


  'But you feel lonely,perhaps?'he asked,still puzzled.


  'I haven't had time to feel lonely yet.'


  'Well,I advise you to work hard,and hot to look back into your past.If something which we know is wrong tempts 4 us,then we must make every effort to avoid it,by putting our energy to better use.A year ago I too was very miserable,because I was bored by the routine 5 life of a country vicar,and I was tempted 6 to change my profession.But suddenly there was light in my darkness,and God called me to be a missionary 7.No profession could be greater than that!Since that moment of truth,I have been perfectly 8 happy,making my preparations for leaving England and going abroad in the service of God.Happy,that is,except for one little human weakness,which I have sworn to overcome.'


  His eyes shone as he spoke 9 of his great purpose in life,and I was listening,fascinated,so neither of us heard the light footsteps 10 approaching the cottage along the grassy 11 path.


  'Good evening,Mr Rivers,'said a charming 12 voice,as sweet as a bell.St John jumped as if hit between the shoulders,then turned slowly and stiffly 13 to face the speaker.A vision 14 in white,with a young,girlish figure,was standing 15 beside him.When she threw back her veil,she revealed 16 a face of perfect beauty.St John glanced quickly at her,but dared not look at her for long.He kept his eyes on the ground as he answered,'A lovely evening,but it's late for you to be out alone.'


  'Oh,Father told me you'd opened the new girls'school,so I simply had to come to meet the new schoolteacher.That must be you,'she said to me,smiling.'Do you like Morton?And your pupils?And your cottage?'I realized this must be the rich Miss Oliver who had generously furnished my cottage.


  'Yes,indeed Miss Oliver,''I'replied.'I'm sure 'I'll enjoy teaching here.And I like my cottage very much.'


  'I'll come and help you teach sometimes.I get so bored at home!Mr Rivers, I've been away visiting friends,you know.I've had such fun!I was dancing with the officers until two o'clock this morning!They're all so charming!'


  St John's face looked sterner 17 than usual and his lip curled 18 in disapproval,as he lifted his handsome head and looked straight into Miss Oliver's laughing eyes.He breathed deeply and his chest rose,as if his heart wanted to fly out of its cage,but he said nothing,and after a pause Miss Oliver continued,'Do come and visit my father,Mr Rivers.Why don't you ever come?'


  'I can't come,Miss Rosamund.'It seemed clear to me that St John had to struggle with himself to refuse this smiling invitation.


  'Well,if you don't want to,I must go home then.


  Goodbye!'She held out her hand.He just touched it,his hand trembling.


  'Goodbye!'he said in a low,hollow voice,his face as white as a sheet.They walked away in different directions.She turned back twice to look at him,but he did not turn round at all.


  The sight of another person's suffering and sacrifice stopped me thinking so much about my own problems.I had plenty of opportunities to observe St John and Miss Oliver together.Every day St John taught one Bible 19 lesson at the school,and Miss Oliver,who knew her power over him,always chose that particular moment to arrive at the school door,in her most attractive riding dress.She used to walk past the rows of admiring pupils towards the young vicar,smiling openly at him.He just stared at her,as if he wanted to say,' I love you,and I know you love me.If I offered you my heart,I think you'd accept.But my heart is already promised as a sacrifice to God.'But he never said anything,and she always turned sadly away like a disappointed child.No doubt he would have given the world to call her back,but he would not give his chance of heaven.


  When I discovered that Miss Oliver's father greatly admired the Rivers family,and would have no objection 20 to her marrying a vicar,I decided 21 to try to persuade St John to marry her.I thought he could do more good with Miss Oliver's money in England than as a missionary under the baking sun in the East.


  My chance came some weeks later,when he visited me one November evening in my little cottage.He noticed a sketch 22 I had been doing of Miss Oliver,and could not take his eyes off it.


  'I could paint you an exact copy,'I said gently,'if you admit that you would like it.'


  'She's so beautiful!'he murmured,still looking at it.'I would certainly like to have it.'


  'She likes you,I'm sure,'I said,greatly daring,'and her father respects you.You ought to marry her.'


  'It's very pleasant to hear this,'he said,not at all shocked by my honesty.'I shall allow myself fifteen minutes to think about her.'And he actually put his watch on the table,and sat back in his chair,closing his eyes.'Married to the lovely Rosamund Oliver!Let me just imagine it!My heart is full of delight!'And there was silence for a quarter of an hour until he picked up his watch,and put the sketch back on the table.


  'Temptation 23 has a bitter taste,'he said,shaking his head.'I can't marry her.You see,although I love her so deeply,I know that Rosamund would not make a good wife for a missionary.


  'But you needn't be a missionary!'I cried.


  'Indeed I must!It's the great work God has chosen me to do!I shall carry with me into the darkest corners of the world knowledge,peace,freedom,religion,the hope of heaven!That is what I live for,and what I shall die for!'


  'What about Miss Oliver?'I asked after a moment.'She may be very disappointed if you don't marry her.'


  'Miss Oliver will forget me in a month,and will probably marry someone who'll make her far happier than I ever could!'


  'You speak calmly,but I know you're suffering.'


  'You are original,'he said,looking surprised.He had clearly not imagined that men and women could discuss such deep feelings together.'But believe me,I have overcome this weakness of mine,and become as hard as a rock.My only ambition now is to serve God.'As he picked up his hat before leaving,something on a piece of paper on the table caught his eye.He glanced at me,then tore off a tiny piece very quickly,and with a rapid'Goodbye!'rushed out of the cottage.I could not imagine what he had found to interest him so much.


  21 李维斯先生的代价


  我给村里的二十个女孩儿上课,有些女孩儿乡下口音很重,我几乎无法和她们交流。只有三人会读书,没有人会写字。所以第一天下来,想到摆在我面前的艰苦工作,我感到非常沮丧。但是我提醒自己能找到任何一份工作对我来说都是幸运的,我一定能习惯教这些孩子,她们尽管很穷,但可能和来自英格兰大家族的孩子一样好,一样聪明。


  自从离开特恩费得后,罗切斯特先生一直留在我的脑海里。现在,我在这第一个夜晚站在小屋门口,望着静静的田野,任由自己想象着在法国南部的小白屋里我们会过怎样一种生活。他会爱我。噢,是的,他会一时非常爱我。“他的确爱过我。”我想。“再不会有谁像他那样爱我。”但是我又告诫自己,我只能成为他在异国的情妇,时间不会长,直到他厌倦我了。在这里做教师,生活在英格兰健康的腹地,我会更快活、自由和实在。可奇怪的是当圣约翰来到小屋时,他却发现我在哭泣。他看着我脸颊上的泪痕,皱着眉头问:


  “那么你后悔了?”


  “噢,不,”我赶紧说,“我相信我很快会适应的。而且有了家,有了工作,我真的非常感激。无论如何,几星期前我还是一无所有呢!”


  “也许你感到孤独?”他仍然不解地问。


  “我还没有时间去感受孤独。”


  “那么我建议你努力工作,不要去回首往事。如果我们明知是错误的东西在引诱我们,我们就必须尽一切努力避免它,把精力放在更有意义的方面。一年前我也非常痛苦,因为乡村牧师的单调生活让我感到厌倦,我起了换个工作的念头。然而黑暗中突然出现了光明,上帝召唤我去做一名传教士。没有什么职业比这更伟大了!从那个真理显现的时刻起,我就一直非常快乐,准备着离开英格兰,到国外去为上帝效力。这就是快乐,除此之外,我还有一个人性的小弱点需要克服。”


  他讲述自己的远大人生目标时,眼睛都亮了,我听着,非常激动,因此我们谁也没有听到沿着长满小草的路走向小屋的脚步声。


  “晚上好,李维斯先生。”有人说道,声音优美动人,如银铃般甜美。圣约翰一抖,好像被人从背后打了一下,然后慢慢地、僵硬地转过身去对着来人。他身后站着一个身穿白衣、年轻、有着少女般体态的人。当她撩起面纱时,她现出了姣好完美的面容。圣约翰迅速瞥了她一眼,却不敢长时间看她。他一直盯着脚下回答道:“夜很美,但太晚了,你不该单独出来。”


  “噢,父亲告诉我你已开办了新的女童学校,所以我必须来见见新老师。一定是你了。”她笑着对我说。“你喜欢莫顿吗?还有你的学生呢?你的小屋呢?”我意识到这一定是有钱的奥利弗小姐,她慷慨地为我的小屋提供了家具。


  “的确喜欢,奥利弗小姐。”我答道。“我肯定会喜欢在这里教书,并且我非常喜欢我的小屋。”


  “我有时会来帮你教书的,我在家里待得无聊。李维斯先生,我出门看朋友去了,过得非常愉快!我一直和军官们跳舞到凌晨两点钟。他们都太迷人了!”


  当圣约翰抬起英俊的脸而直视奥利弗小姐一双满含笑意的脸时,他的脸比平时变得更加严肃,嘴角向下撇着表示不以为然。他深深地吸了一口气,胸膛鼓了起来,好像他的心要飞出牢笼一般,然而他什么也没说。沉默一阵后,奥利弗小姐继续说:“请一定来看望我父亲,李维斯先生。你为什么不来呢?”


  “罗莎蒙特小姐,我不能去。”我明显看出圣约翰必须努力克制自己,不接受这带着微笑的邀请。


  “好吧,如果你不想去,我就得回家了。再见!”她伸出手去。他只是碰了碰,手直发抖。


  “再见!”他用空落落的声音低声说,脸也变得像纸一样苍白。他们朝不同的方向走去。她两次回过头来看着他,而他根本没有转过一次身。


  看到别人的痛苦和牺牲,使我暂时不再去想自己的问题。我有很多机会观察圣约翰和奥利弗小姐。每天圣约翰在学校上一次圣经课,而奥利弗小姐明白自己对他的影响力,总是挑这个时候,穿着迷人的骑装,来到学校门口。她常常在孩子们钦慕的注视下走向年轻的牧师,毫不掩饰地向他微笑着。他只是注视着她,好像想说:“我爱你,我也知道你爱我。如果我把心交给你,我想你会接受的,但我的心已经答应奉献给上帝。”可他从来不说什么,而她也总是像个失望的孩子一样伤心地离去。毫无疑问他可以放弃世上的一切唤她回来,但却不能放弃他进入天堂的机会。


  我发现奥利弗小姐的父亲非常尊重李维斯一家,决不会反对女儿嫁给一个牧师,便决定说服奥利弗和她结婚。我觉得,与在东方的骄阳下做什么传教士相比,他有了奥利弗小姐的财产,可以在英格兰做更多善事。


  几个星期后,我找到了机会。11月的一个晚上,他到小屋来看我。他注意到我为奥利弗小姐画的一幅素描,无法把目光从上面移开。


  “如果你承认你喜欢,我可以为你画一幅更细的。”我轻声说。


  “她太美了!”他喃喃地说,目光仍然盯着画。“我当然愿意要一张。”


  “我敢肯定她喜欢你。”我大胆地说。“他父亲也尊重你,你应该娶她。”


  “很高兴听你这么说。”他说,一点儿也不为我的坦率感到惊讶。“我给我自己十五分钟来想她。”他真的将表放在桌上,然后靠到椅子上,闭上了眼睛。“和可爱的罗莎蒙特·奥利弗小姐结婚!让我想像一下吧!我心中充满了快乐!”一刻钟里寂静无声,然后他拿起手表,把素描放回桌上。


  “诱惑是苦涩的。”他摇着头说。“我不能和她结婚。你知道,尽管我深深地爱着她,但我知道罗莎蒙特不会成为一个传教士的好妻子。”


  “可你不一定非做传教士啊!”我叫道。


  “我当然必须做!这是上帝选择我去做的伟大工作!我要给世界上最黑暗的角落带去知识、和平、自由、宗教和天堂的希望。我为此而生,也将为此而死!”


  “那奥利弗小姐怎么办?”我过了一会儿问。“你不娶她,她可能会非常失望。”


  “奥利弗小姐一个月后就会把我忘掉,可能会嫁给一个比我更能使她幸福的人!”


  “你说起来轻松,但我知道你很痛苦。”


  “你真有创见!”他惊奇地说。显然他想像不出男女之间还可以一起讨论这样深层的情感问题。“不过,相信我,我已经克服了自己的这个弱点,变得如顽石般坚强。我现在唯一的志向就是为上帝服务。”他拿起帽子正要离去,桌上纸上的什么东西吸引了他的注意力。他看了我一眼,然后迅速撕下一个小角。他匆匆说声“再见!”便冲出了小屋。我搞不清他发现了什么让他这么感兴趣的东西。



1 depressed
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
2 teaching
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
3 frowning
v.引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事( tempt的第三人称单数 );使想要
  • It tempts the eye to dream. 这种景象会使眼睛产生幻觉。 来自辞典例句
  • This is the tidbit which tempts his insectivorous fate. 就是这一点东西引诱它残杀昆虫。 来自互联网
4 routine
n.例行公事,惯例;adj.例行的,常规的
  • It is everyday routine.这是每天的例行公事。
  • She found the hospital routine slightly dull.她感到医院的工作有点枯燥乏味。
5 tempted
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
  • I was sorely tempted to complain, but I didn't. 我极想发牢骚,但还是没开口。
  • I was tempted by the dessert menu. 甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。
6 missionary
adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士
  • She taught in a missionary school for a couple of years.她在一所教会学校教了两年书。
  • I hope every member understands the value of missionary work. 我希望教友都了解传教工作的价值。
7 perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
  • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
  • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board.我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
8 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
9 footsteps
n.脚步(声),一步的距离,足迹;脚步(声)( footstep的名词复数 );一步的距离;足迹
  • the sound of footsteps on the stairs 楼梯上的脚步声
  • Their footsteps echoed in the silence. 他们的脚步声在一片寂静中回荡着。
10 grassy
adj.盖满草的;长满草的
  • They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside.他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。
  • Cattle move freely across the grassy plain.牛群自由自在地走过草原。
11 charming
adj.迷人的,可爱的
  • She looked small and gentle and altogether charming.她看起来小巧文雅,十分迷人。
  • She has charming manners.她具有媚人的风姿。
12 stiffly
adv. 顽固地, 硬
  • His manner was stiffly formal.他的举止十分僵硬。
  • He got out of bed stiffly.他手脚不灵便地起了床。
13 vision
n.视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想,影像;vt.幻想
  • The wall cuts across our line of vision.那面墙挡住了我们的视线。
  • Much reading has impaired his vision.大量读书损害了他的视力。
14 standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
15 revealed
v.显示( reveal的过去式和过去分词 );揭示;泄露;[神学]启示
  • They revealed to me that the experiment had failed. 他们向我透露试验失败了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His insincerity is revealed by the quick goggle of his eyes. 他眼睛的快速转动泄露了他的不诚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
16 sterner
stern(严厉的,严峻的)的比较级形式
  • Police are planning sterner measures to combat crime. 警方正在制订更严厉的措施来打击犯罪活动。
  • Haldeman was made of sterner stuff. 霍尔德曼的性格要更加坚强。
17 curled
adj.卷曲的,卷发状的,卷缩的v.(使)弯曲( curl的过去式和过去分词 );(使)卷曲;盘旋;缠绕
  • She lay curled up in a foetal position . 她像胎儿一样蜷曲地躺着。
  • The snake was curled up in the long grass. 在深草中,这条蛇盘着身子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
18 bible
n.《圣经》;得到权威支持的典籍
  • According to the Bible we are all the seed of Adam.根据《圣经》所说的,我们都是亚当的后裔。
  • This dictionary should be your Bible when studying English.学习英语时,这本字典应是你的主要参考书。
19 objection
n.厌恶,异议,反对;反对的理由
  • None of them raised any objection.他们谁也没提出反对意见。
  • Please present your objection to the plan.请提出反对这个计划的理由。
20 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
21 sketch
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述
  • My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
  • I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
22 temptation
n.诱惑,引诱;v.引,诱
  • I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.我应向你祝贺,你抗住了这种引诱。
  • Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy?他们能忍住诱惑不买吗?
学英语单词
Abies dayuanensis
aboukir
acetylalisol
acoustic navigation system
acoustical insulation board
alkyl metal
all-against-all
anthracology
anti-deteriorant
betwist-mountain
Bilečko Jezero
biological oceanography
birth-control campaigners
bloodworks
boom mic
bucket blade
Cai Lay
casadei
cheapener
checkrows
Classic Triad
coated bulb
Copsychus
crohn's
cubed
Cutaneo
daisy chained priority mechanism
delivering information
electro-deposit copper
english-based
febris recurrens europaea
flux monitors
gallery kiln
Gaussian equation
genus Gavia
Glengarry Ra.
go to school to sb
hamart-
highest possible key value
irenina hydrangeae
isoetid
Kampinda
land use survey
lead splash condenser
limit register
Lionel Hampton
log-lin
low-lying placenta
mean volume diameter
membrane modulus
metalepses
methyl n-undecyl ketone
methymethacrylate
mid-parent
mist-detection instrument
msstic tests
multi-stage method of washing
natural exhaust
new jack swing
Noikohis
nozzle tube lever block
nun's cloth
offset bulb
oncurable
one-piece casting
open wire link
orthographers
overrulest
Passive portfolio
paste reactor
peak temperature
pervestigation
photorelay
physical distancemeter
pinus longaevas
porphyry shell
precision measurement
preconsign
premixed gas
pulls
ranajit
reference fringe
relieve sb of
Rhododendron megeratum
rivieras
rr. musculares (n. femoralis)
Salfit
saline diuretic
scintillation decay time
silver(II) oxide
soft toys
starvation of processes
steam trap (upright bucket type)
Stegi
Stromatoporoidea
thallations
transparent electrode
triggered response
universal electron microscope
war machines
Warmeriville
Wellerellacea