时间:2019-02-20 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

  雅思听力中的10大型,替换规律最频繁出现的目是选择和填空,特别是选择,基本上,每道都会出现这样的问,分目的规律之后,基本上替换是分为这样几类的。


  A。简单同义的替换


  就是指同一单词的换位释,一般出现在时间的考上会比较多。


  例如:


  FORTNIGHT=14 DAYS=2 WEEKS


  3 DECADES=30 YEARS


  SCORE=20


  DOZEN=12


  UNDER A WEEK= 5 OR 6 DAYS


  EACH DAY DURING THE WEEK=ON WEEKDAYS


  REOPEN IN NEXT FEW MONTHS=TEMPORARILY CLOSED


  ENTRANCE=ACCESS


  B。语义替换


  就是进一步的说明它到底是怎么回事。有一种总结、概括之感。


  例如:


  雅思上有一篇文章在讲婴儿床,里面就多次出现语义替换。


  Base of cot could be moved。= Base of cot could be raised or lowered into two different positions。


  婴儿床的底座是可以移动的,然而怎么移动在听力中给出了详细释,可以上下移动,这就是语义的替换。


  Pictures could be removed easily。= There were pictures which were simply stuck on and so could easily become detached 1


  同样,也是进一步的阐明到底是怎么一回事


  还有一篇文章在讲回收问,其中有这样一。


  Glass designed to be utilized 2 for cooking cannot be recycled with other types of glass。=Another difficulty is that toughened glass used for cooking doesn’t fully 3 melt at the temperature required for other glass, and so that also has to be picked out by hand。


  他把玻璃到底是怎么回收的,给出了详细的释。


  然而在听力中,把语义替换放在目中考察的几率不是很大,所以考生不用太担心,但是它会变成干扰你听音的一个因素。


  C。词性替换


  大部分的同义替换都是动词和动词之间,名词与名词之间,形容词与形容词之间,然而跨越词性的替换,也成为雅思听力考试的新趋势。


  剑桥中出现过这样一道:


  By 2008, carbon dioxide emissions 4 need to be __________ lower than in 1990。


  Listening script:


  The agreed targets for the UK mean that by 2008 we must reduce our carbon dioxide emissions by 12。5%, compared with 1990。


  而目中的lower是形容词的比较级,听力原文却换成了动词reduce,完成了从形容词到动词的替换。


  D。反义替换


  简单说就是不用正话说,用反话表达。


  在的一道摘要完成中,目是这样的:


  A good way for women to develop their _________ in dealing 5 with financial affairs would be to attend classes in money management。


  Listening Script:


  Then research also suggests that women avoid dealing effectively with their economic situation because of a lack of confidence。


  这里面做到的替换就是反义的说法,目中说女性要培养她们的什么,而我们想到培养的同义词,只有有限的几个词,所以考官采取了反义替换,如果女性想培养他们的什么能力,那么可以说明她们在这个方面是欠缺的,或者说,这个方面就是她们的弱点,所以就有这样一些词出现在脑海里:weakness、drawback、shortcoming、lack of、lapse of、disadvantage、defect、deficiency。。。


  E。比较级替换


  就是在目中看到的是完全没有比较级的格式,而听力中,总是听到比较级。


  例如:


  Fitness 6 Centre - reduced _________ for students。


  Listening Script:


  Students should pay an annual fee that is much less than the general public pay。


  这个相对来说,比较难,原文中的reduced表示减少的,考生在看到这个词的时候,会想很多和reduce同义的词,比如:decline、decrease、drop、fall、lower、subside、abate、plummet、etc。,然后带着这些词去听答案,然而当他们听到much less than的时候,才反应过来这也是减少,可是已经来不及了,答案已经过去了,因此这道的出错率是很高的。所以要克服这种问,就需要考生在练习的过程中多积累,看到形容词出现,就要想想可能会出现比较级,甚至是最高级的出现,只有这样才可以在考试中做到慌而不乱。


  替换现象是雅思听力考试的第一把杀手锏,如何克服这第一道防线,就需要考生在下面做的过程中,多思考,多总结,同时结合以上的换体规律,彻底把它弄懂,那么在考场上,同样的问就会迎刃而解。


  以上就是雅思听力替换规律的详细介绍,更多详细资料大家可以持续关注雅思频道。在雅思听力考试中各种替换都会出现的。所以大家一定要提高警惕。其次,多积累一些听力场景及词汇对于雅思听力备考还是比较有利的。



a.超然的;冷漠的;分离的
  • She wanted him to stop being so cool, so detached, so cynical. 她希望他不再那么冷酷无情,那么无动于衷,那么愤世嫉俗。
  • The general detached a small force to go and guard the palace. 将军派遣一支小部队去保卫宫殿。
v.利用,使用( utilize的过去式和过去分词 )
  • In the19th century waterpower was widely utilized to generate electricity. 在19世纪人们大规模使用水力来发电。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The empty building can be utilized for city storage. 可以利用那栋空建筑物作城市的仓库。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
  • The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
  • They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
n.适合,适当,健康,健身
  • They're doing exercises to improve their fitness.他们为增强体质而做体操。
  • No one questions her fitness for the job.没人怀疑她能胜任这项工作。
标签: 雅思听力
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