英语四六级词汇超强记忆法则
时间：2019-02-19 作者：英语课 分类：大学四六级阅读
英语课
10个单词
able 1, about, above, baby, back, backache 2, cabbage, café, cake, daily 3
1. able adj. 能够；有能力的，能干的
【示例1】明天他能来。He will be able to come tomorrow.
【示例2】约翰?史密斯的确是位能干的工程师。John Smith is really an able engineer 4.
【示例3】由于他病了，他不能来了。He is not able // unable 5 to come since 6 he is ill.
【比较】be able to和can：can只有现在时和过去时（could 7）两种形式，没有完成时和将来时，在shall 8, will, have等后面要用be able to；can不能和be able to连用；can表示客观上具有的能力，但不一定去做，而be able to表示人通过努力或各种手段可以达到的能力；在过去时中，could表示具有能力，但不一定做了，而was 9/were able to则表示成功地做了。
【示例4】我们将能够按时到达那里。We shall be able to get there on time.
【示例5】我没能找到丢失的钢笔。I haven’t been able to find my missing 10 pen.
【示例6】他能够从火里逃脱出来，但是他没能逃出来。He could escape 11 from the fire, but he wasn’t able to.
【示例7】He was ill, but he was still able to get a high mark 12 in the test.他虽然病了，但还是能在考试中得高分。
2. about prep. 关于； 在…附近，在…周围；adv. 大约； 在四处，在周围
【示例1】告诉我一些关于你英语学习的情况。Tell me something about your English study.
【示例2】老人住在这附近某个地方。The old man lives somewhere 13 about here.
【示例3】我们要在房子四周种树。We will plant trees about the house.
【示例4】继续搜查这个地方，他一定就在附近。Keep on searching 14 this place. He must be somewhere about.
【示例5】最后我们发现需要大约200本书。At last we find that we need about 200 books.
【示例6】让我们四处走走，好吗？Let’s walk about, shall we?
【词组与短语】be about to即将；How about…? What about…?…怎么样?
【示例7】我们正要走，突然天下起雨来了。We were about to go when it suddenly 15 rained.
【示例8】陪我出去散散步怎么样？How/What about going 16 out for a walk with me?
【示例9】我吃过午饭了，你呢？I’ve had 17 my lunch. How/What about you?
3. above adj. 上面的；prep. 在…上面；超出
【示例1】他就住在楼上的房间里。He just lives in the room above.
【示例2】这只鸟能飞得比云彩还高。This bird can fly above the cloud.
【示例3】天气预报说，今天得气温在零度以上。The weather report 18 said 19 the temperature 20 was above 0℃ today.
【词组与短语】above all最重要的
【示例】最重要的是工作必须在九点以前由我们自己独立完成。Above all, the work must be finished 21 before nine by ourselves 22.
4. baby n. 婴儿，小宝宝（C）
【示例】别弄出任何声音来。小宝宝在摇篮里睡着了。Don’t make any noise. The baby is sleeping in the cradle 23.
5. back adj. 后面的，在后面的；adv. 向后；n. 背部，后背，后面（C）
【示例1】房子里面有后门吗？Is there a back door in the house?
【示例2】我们现在该回到学校了。We have to go back to our school now.
【示例3】汤姆坐在教室的后面。Tom sits at the back of the classroom.
6. backache n. 背痛（U）
【示例】我后背疼得厉害。I have a bad backache.
7. cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜（C&U）
【示例】西红柿，卷心菜，豌豆，你最喜欢什么？Which do you like (the) best, tomatoes, cabbages, or peas 24?
【注意事项】tomato的复数加es，此外还有hero，potato；cabbage一般情况下是可数名词，但在作菜肴讲时，是不可数名词，切记！例如：请吃点洋白菜。Please have some cabbage.
8. café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆（快捷餐馆）（C）
【示例】我们午饭通常是在附近的一家小餐馆里吃。We usually have our lunch at a nearby 25 café.
9. cake n. 蛋糕（C&U）
【示例】我饿了，请给我带点蛋糕来。I’m hungry. Please bring me some cakes.
【注意事项】同样道理：cake平时是可数名词，但具体指吃的时候就视作不可数名词了。例如：我买了三个蛋糕。I bought three cakes.再例如：请再多吃点蛋糕。Please have some more cake.
10. daily adj. 每天的，日常的；adv. 每天，日常地；n. 日报（C）
【示例1】在我们的日常生活中我们经常需要用英语。We often need to use English in our daily life 26.
【示例2】她每天两次去那里。She goes there twice 27 daily.
【示例3】这条新闻刊登在所有的日报上。This news 28 is in all the dailies 29.
adj.能...的，有才能的，能干的，能够的
- How good and able he is!瞧他多能干啊！
- He is able to do this job well.他有能力做好这件工作。
n.背痛，腰痛
- I think you need to see a doctor for your backache.我想你的腰痛需要看医生。
- I often have backache.我经常背痛。
adj.每日的，日常的；adv.每日地，日常地；n.日报
- He sells daily newspapers.他卖日报。
- He does daily exercises to help control his weight.他为控制体重而每天坚持锻炼。
n.工程师；v.设计，制造；vt.操纵，设计，建造
- She looks like an engineer.她看上去像个工程师。
- My father is an engineer.我的父亲是工程师。
adj.不能的，不能胜任的
- He is unable to do the job for lack of experience.他缺少经验不能胜任这项工作。
- He was so angry as to be unable to speak.他是如此生气以至于不能说出话来。
adv.后来；conj.既然，因为，自从；prep.自从
- He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后，他就一直在一家银行工作。
- I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
v.能，可能(can的过去式)；aux.v.(can的过去式)能；可以
- Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗？
- I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
adj.遗失的，缺少的，失踪的
- Check the tools and see if anything is missing.检点一下工具，看有无丢失。
- All the others are here;he's the only one missing.别人都来了，就短他一个。
vi.逃跑，逃避；逃过..的注意；逸出；n.逃跑
- We had to break the door out to escape from the fire.我们不得不把门砸开以逃避火灾。
- He didn't allow any word to escape his lips.他守口如瓶。
n.标志，分数，马克；v.做标记于，留意，打分数
- Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.在那个句末划一个问号。
- Mark the wrong word with a circle.把错字圈起来。
adv.在某处；n.(在)某处
- He's from somewhere in the middle east.他从中东某个地方来。
- Somewhere in the united states.在美国的某个地方。
adj.搜索的；彻底的；锐利的n.搜寻，搜索，检查v.找寻( search的现在分词 )；搜查；探查；[医学]（用仪器）探测（外伤）
- He combed through the files searching for evidence of fraud. 他详查档案，寻找欺诈行为的证据。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Police with dogs are searching through the woods for the missing child. 警察带着警犬在树林里寻找那失踪的孩子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.突然，忽然
- The weather changed suddenly.天气陡变。
- He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice.他声嘶力竭地大叫。
n.去，离去，地面(或道路)的状况，工作情况；(复数形式）goings: 行为；adj.进行中的，流行的，现存的
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
- He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
- I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
- The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
n.报告，汇报；传说，传阅；v.报告，报到
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon.今天下午我们要去听报告。
- I shall report to you.我将向你汇报。
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
- He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
adj.完成的，精湛的；v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
- We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
- We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
n.摇篮，策源地，支船架；vt.把...放在摇篮里
- The baby was rocked to sleep in a cradle.婴儿在摇篮里被摇得睡着了。
- Tokyo was the cradle of Japanese culture.东京是日本文化的发源地。
豌豆
- My little sister picked up many green peas in the field. 小妹从田野里拾到许多豌豆。
- The twin brothers are as like as two peas. 那两个兄弟毫无二致。
adj.附近的；adv.在附近；prep.在...附近
- There is a supermarket nearby.附近有一家超市。
- We went fishing in the river nearby.我们去附近的河里钓鱼。
n.生活；生命
- The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
- At last he knew the meaning of life.终于，他知道了生命的意义。