时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   判别句子重音是正确朗读英语句子的关键之一。应遵循的基本原则如下:


  一、一般性原则
  在通常情况下,实义词即表达明确概念的词通常重读。根据这一原则,应该重读的词为:
  名词
  代词——指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词
  形容词
  副词
  数词
  介词——多音节介词
  动词——实义动词、be在句首、助动词或情态动词在句首、或与not构成缩写形式
  ——Who did 1 you go to the cinema with?
  ——I went there with my younger 2 brother.
  A.went,with B.I,there
  C.with,brother D.you nger,brother
  答案是D。因为A、B、C中均有不属于重读范围的词。
  二、新信息原则
  在答语或语段中,再次出现的不含有新信息的实义词,通常不重读。表示新信息的词要重读。
  ——How many students are there in the classroom?
  ——There are fifty students in the classroom.
  三、强化性原则
  有时,为了强调某词,无论是实词还是虚词,均须重读。
  ——What does he like best?
  ——He likes to play basket-ball best, like her.
  四、对比性原则
  有些词,虽不属重读范围,但是讲话者在答话时却特别强调,想与问句中的某中心词形成强烈的比照,这些词亦应重读。
  ——Is he in the classroom?
  ——No,he is outside the classroom.

v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
adj.年轻的;n.年纪较小的人
  • My younger brother hides behind the door. 我弟弟躲在门后。
  • She is older than me but my other sisters are younger. 她比我大,其余都是我妹妹。
标签: 口语
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aerodynamics simu1ation
aerostat panel
afferent synapse
antiheroic
as strong as a a bull
atmospheric interference
atrane
auditory area
Bahupatra
Barth
be much accounted of
be under way
blepharoxysis
bronzier
burgoo
by definition
care a straw
caudal proleg
checking television
chinesery
chopped-wave resistance welding power source
cicatrixes
circling point curve
clutch
Coccoloba
counter brace
crab oil
curvilineal tile
deep-water onlap
desilicify
desired cut
double pipe heat tracing
eczema flannellaire
ethmia praeclara
European tortoise
everte
exhale from
forebearers
gene loss
gravity unit
graycollar
high frequency induction plasma spraying
hygieism
infantile trauma
intramolecular
joint strip
kernel of mass
Kugel's artery
layerage by notching
left braces
lepric
level of free convection
lose one's tongue
macerative
matter of time
merprincesses
methodology in computer graphics
minimax estimation
Morro, Sa.del
mosrites
MTA
neith
nerissas
non-equivalent control group
nondecreasing random function
nonlinear feedback controller
old sledges
omaris
or-in
Orthozyme
paracalanus gracilis
pondwater
printing options
proportioning by mortar void method
proteomics
Quercus myrtifolia
ruthenium trichloride
Santa Isabel, I.Grande de
sarangi
sea defense
self-narration
semitransparent film
short nut tap
siche
single-leaf pine
softail
stratiform stromatolite
suppress statement
tea stalk
the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy
thyroid bar
total accuracy of sounding
track-while-scan
tremostable
trunk-breeches
twayblades
underwater race
vore
wadsworth prism
Warminster Beds
zion