时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   “素质”是我们口语中经常用到的一个词,你会时不时听到某个老师夸某个学生“综合素质全面”;某个教练赞扬某个运动员“身体素质棒”;某个招聘者评价某个应聘者“心理素质不过硬”;亦或某个大妈批评某 个随便插队的小伙子“没素质”……即便是从上世纪八十年代中期一直提到现在的“素质教育”也没能把素质解释清楚。它实在是一个概念过于模糊的字眼。


  《辞海》 对“素质”有三个定义:
  1、人或事物某方面的本来特点和原有 基础;
  2、修养,如政治和文化素质;
  3、先天生理条件。
  而实际 上,各种英文词典对“quality”的解释都涵盖了这三个中文定义, 所以,用quality表示“素质”也是一个完全合理的选择。当然, 并非所有的“素质”都能用它表示,这还要看具体的情境了。
  那么,作为有素质的人应当具备那些品质呢:
  diligent/勤奋
  upright/正直
  honest/诚实
  selfless/无私
  moral/道德
  言归正传,"素质”用英文还可以这么说:
  He wanted talents of high caliber 1, with advanced computer skills.
  他希望招聘具备高级计算机技能的高素质人才。
  The foul-mouthed man really shows his poor upbringing.
  那个说脏话的男人可真没有素质(指修养)。
  Those queue-jumpers are quite ill-mannered.
  那些插队的人真没素质。




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1
caliber
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n.能力;水准


参考例句:





They ought to win with players of such high caliber.他们选手的能力这样高,应该获胜。
We are always trying to improve the caliber of our schools.我们一直在想方设法提高我们学校的水平。













n.能力;水准
  • They ought to win with players of such high caliber.他们选手的能力这样高,应该获胜。
  • We are always trying to improve the caliber of our schools.我们一直在想方设法提高我们学校的水平。
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zp