基础语法——反身代词
英语课
1. 反身代词的基本形式。
单数 复数
myself 1 我自己
yourself 2 你自己
himself 3 他自己
herself 4 她自己
itself 5它自己
ourselves 6 你们自己
yourselves 7 你们自己
themselves 8 他(她,他)们自己
2. 反身代词的句法功能。反身代词在句中主要用作宾语和同位语：
He taught 9 himself English. 他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself. 她年纪太小，不能照顾自己。
He himself was 10 a doctor. 他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气，通常紧放在被修饰名词后, 若不引起误解，也可放在句末：
You yourself said 11 so. / You said so yourself. 你自己是这样说的。
另外，反身代词有时还用作表语：
The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
I’m not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
pron.我自己
- Should I do it myself?我应该自己做吗？
- I woke up to find myself in the hospital.我醒来发现自己在医院里。
pron.你自己
- I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
- Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆，又迟到了？我希望你能说明理由。
pron.他自己
- He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
pron.她自己
- The little girl wrote the letter all by herself. 这小女孩自己写了这封信。
- She should do her homework herself.她应该自己做作业。
pron.(it的反身代词)它自己，它本身
- The thing itself is not important.这事情本身并不重要。
- The machine will start by itself in a few seconds.几秒钟后，机器将自行启动。
pron.你们自己
- I hope you'll enjoy yourselves.我希望你们能玩得高兴。
- Did you make these cakes yourselves?这些蛋糕是你们亲手做的吗？
pron.他们自己，她们自己，它们本身；他们亲自；他自己
- They finished the work by themselves.他们自己完成了这项工作。
- The boys didn't know what to do with themselves after school ended.男孩们不知道放学后该做些什么。
v.teach的过去式过去分词
- Children must be taught to be careful of traffic.必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
- Miss Brown taught my daughter last year.去年是布朗小姐教我女儿的。
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语法