时间:2019-02-19 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   那些不可望文生义的英语


  英文中有很多表达字面上说的是一回事,而实际意思却完全是另外一回事。如果我们仅依照字面意思去理解,肯定会闹出不少笑话。今天,我们就来看看其中一些比较典型的例子。
  1. Bed of roses
  意思是称心如意的境遇,美好、理想的"安乐窝"(everything seems to be wonderful)。
  例如:
  Life is not always a bed of roses.
  生活未必都是称心如意的。
  2. Blue blood
  指有钱人或出身富家的人(rich or wealthy people)。
  例如:
  Mr. Lin comes from a blue blooded family.
  林先生出身名门。
  Many blue blooded children attend this private school.
  许多有钱人家的孩子在这所私立学校就读。
  3. Head Start
  如果这两个词开头的字母是大写,则连在一起是一个专有名词,指的是美国政府针对贫穷或弱智的儿童设立的一个教育项目:开端计划。
  例如:
  Many poor parents send their children to Head Start.
  许多贫困家庭的家长将自己的孩子送去参加开端计划。
  但是如果head start是小写的,那么就是普通名词了,是指比別人早着手,或领先、 有利,即advance start or advantage。
  例如:
  In order to give his son a head start, the father decided 1 to send him to a private kindergarten.
  为了让他的儿子赢在起跑线,他决定把儿子送到私立幼儿园去。
  4. From soup to nuts
  意思是从头到尾,自始至终,或是一应俱全,完整详尽(多半是指物品方面)。
  例如:
  This store sells everything from soup to nuts.
  这家商店出售的货品一应俱全。
  但是如果指知识丰富的话,则不用这个词,而是通常用 from A to Z来表达。
  例如:
  Mr. Greenspan knows economics from A to Z.
  格林斯潘先生在经济方面的知识非常丰富。
  5. Real blast
  Blast本来是指"一阵狂风"。但在口语中则是指欢乐或玩得愉快,很尽兴(have a good time; usually refers to a party or gathering)。
  例如:
  Miss Su had a (real) blast at the party.
  苏小姐在派对上玩得很痛快。
  I hope our get-together 3 will be a (real) blast.
  我希望我们能在聚会上玩得尽兴。
  Blast前面用real形容,起到加强语气的作用。
  6. Off-limits
  意思是禁止入內,限制进出或不准使用,关闭(closed or not available)。
  例如:
  The library will be off-limits to the public until re-carpeting project is completed.
  在新地毯铺好之前,图书馆将对民众闭馆。
  7. Next of kin 2
  是指家人或者近亲(closest relatives or anyone in the family)。
  在美国,所谓"亲人"也是依每个人的不同情况而定的,可能是夫妇、父母、儿女或是叔叔婶婶、表兄弟姐妹。
  例如:
  If a person has a serious car accident, his or her next of kin will be notified.
  如果遭遇严重车祸,当事人的近亲就会接到通知。
  At the funeral all next of kin were in attendance.
  所有的亲属都参加了葬礼。
  如果"kin"单独使用,用作家属或亲属的总称,则通常后面不加s。
  例如:All my kin attended the family get-together.
  我们全家集聚一堂。
  8. Real bomb
  Bomb在口语里是指在公众场所或舞台上表演失败或表现欠佳,通常与real一起使用。
  例如:The show was a real bomb, so I cut out early.
  这个剧很糟糕,所以我提前退场了。(cut out = leave)
  值得注意的是:"real bomb"有時也指"真正的炸弹"。
  例如:
  The police found a real bomb in the building.
  警察在建筑物中发现了一颗真炸弹。

adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的
  • He comes of good kin.他出身好。
  • She has gone to live with her husband's kin.她住到丈夫的亲戚家里去了。
n.(使)聚集;(使)集合
  • Well,Miss Huang,we are planning to have a casual get-together.嗯,黄小姐,我们打算大家小聚一番。
  • Will you help me prepare for the get- together of the old classmates?你能否帮我为这次老同学聚会做好准备工作?
标签: 口语
学英语单词
Abnormal returns
accounting alternatives
air-chamber
asialotetraantennary
beginning retained earningss
benihidiol
Bondi
Bradleyville
brake adjusting wedge
brake lever fulcrum
burning-glass
car systems
characteristics of grain and oil
classical dancing
container interchange
cumulative relative frequency
cyanogen band
device assignment information
disk file system service
DPISP
electron semiconductor
emery roll with iron ridge
end cavity
endara
Fallow-ground
Fatundu
fessor
foam with rage
for Africa
fringe counting
Fuchu
funicular-railway
gas fired carburizing furnace
green all-round light
grid-cathode diode
hair coloring
helicia cochin-chinensis lour.
home audio
hornbast
hypostatic factor
identifying with
imparalleled
in the garb of
light hours
line crossing rate
Mazer-Hoffman test
meadors
mesotrophic plants
miceal
missishly
monfalcones
multiple dispatch
musculi rotatores lumborum
neoconservatism
nervosism
Ngau Chi Wan
numbering area code
one-dimensionalities
optimum location
ordina
ovarian folIicles
Ovibovini
parent entity
pars flaccida membranae tympani
peak switching current
Periyar River
perseite
pipe wiper
positive real matrix
program end
protoplasm(a)
pyelovenous
rapting
real name work
revenue track
rijsttafel
rodolphs
rolling damping
sabra dermatitis
Salix pierotii
scatter coefficient
sensible element
single edge knife saw
single-fire
sonomicroscope
stock price
stone's
taken steps to
thermoform-fill vacuum sealing
triangular association scheme
trust indentures act
tuberculosis of Cowper gland
tuck sb up
twin-track
undertaken
uremic coma
velacciere
villane
volcanic geothermal system
well yield
wonder-ful
Zublin differential bit