时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   集合名詞(英语:Collective noun或者nouns of assemblage)是语言学上的一个专有名词,意指一种可用来指称一群对象的字,而这些对象,可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。举例来说,在英语中,“一群狮子”可称为"a pride of lions",此时的"pride"就是一个集合名词。


  一群小狗:a litter of puppies
  一群牛:a herd 1 of cattle / a yoke 2 of oxen(oxen是ox的复数形式)
  一群苍蝇:a swarm 3 of flies
  一群兔子:a nest of rabbits
  一群狼:a pack of wolves
  一群鲸鱼:a school of whales
  一群羊:a flock of sheep
  一束葡萄:a bunch of grapes
  一束花:a bunch of flowers一条珍珠项链:a string of pearls
  一堆星星:a cluster of stars
  一行阶梯:a flight of steps
  一堆箭:a sheaf of arrows
  一副扑克:a pack of cards / a batch 4 of cards
  一堆汽车:a fleet of cars
  一列车队或船队:a fleet of cars / a fleet of ships一套高尔夫球棒:a set of golf clubs(不同打法要用不同的球棒)
  一群劳工:a gang of labourers
  一群演员:a company of actors / a troupe 5 of actors一群水手:a crew of sailors
  一群佣人:a staff of servants
  一群士兵:a squadron of soldiers / a troop of soldiers / a squad 6 of soldiers / a detail of soldiers / a party of soldiers (都指一群士兵,要根据兵种及兵团大小来选择不同的量词)
  需要注意的一点是,并不是所有的事物都有相应的collective noun或者nouns of assemblage。例如十支笔,英语里就没有“枝”的说法,只说ten pens。又例如十本书,英语里没有“本”,只是ten books,而两所学校也只是two schools。

n.兽群,牧群;vt.使集中,把…赶在一起
  • She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
  • He had no opinions of his own but simply follow the herd.他从无主见,只是人云亦云。
n.轭;支配;v.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶
  • An ass and an ox,fastened to the same yoke,were drawing a wagon.驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
  • The defeated army passed under the yoke.败军在轭门下通过。
n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入
  • There is a swarm of bees in the tree.这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
  • A swarm of ants are moving busily.一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
n.一批(组,群);一批生产量
  • The first batch of cakes was burnt.第一炉蛋糕烤焦了。
  • I have a batch of letters to answer.我有一批信要回复。
n.剧团,戏班;杂技团;马戏团
  • The art troupe is always on the move in frontier guards.文工团常年在边防部队流动。
  • The troupe produced a new play last night.剧团昨晚上演了一部新剧。
n.班,小队,小团体;vt.把…编成班或小组
  • The squad leader ordered the men to mark time.班长命令战士们原地踏步。
  • A squad is the smallest unit in an army.班是军队的最小构成单位。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
5-isoandrosterone
6-phosphogluconate
aclatonium napadisilate
acoustical board
adult-only
alcoholytic splitting
Amoebacter
Anglo-Japanese Alliance
ave marias
benzazide
black arts
boom topping lift
bottle trap
card-clothing
carrabino
cell growth
colonoscopist
compound labor
critical ratio scheduling
data word
DEGB (double ended guillotine break)
delagoas
DEPL
deuschle
Edward The Black Prince
emilianoes
ethyl phenylacrylate
executive director
exploder mechanism
Farshut
fore vacuvm reservoir
free hydrocarbon gas
from the standpoint of
Gadbjerg
galks
geliqua
generalized patterson projection
ghost brand
give sth in
glass strength test
greencycle
hard-boild
high frequency titrimeter
hogcotes
hollerbaches
honeycombed castings
in strict confidence
inclined stacking
joint conspiracy
kilowatt of eletctric energy
koestlers
Ku', Wādī al
Land of Stars and Stripes
lattice bar
leja
lennings
limantour
Loppenhausen
main metacenter
mandarin duck
marvail
matching transistor
microchapters
modulation meter
mortalises
NGIS
nyctohemeral rhythm
observed time
overall position
parachutable
periling
pier constructed with precast units
pleuroperitoneal membrane
pore-space pressure
pto(power take-off)
put a double on
pyoderm(I)a
quickerer
Raphanus raphanistrum
refomenting
repairs equalization reserve
residual degree of freedom
retro-rockets
ripping through
rotating dishpan (experiment)
short sisht
shorth
shpiel
signal preamplifier
single-concept film
sociosystemic theory
speckled carpetshark
stinging-cells
strategic movement
switching field distribution
t4n
transactional
transient nozzle primary barrel
trash cover
TV transmitting antenna
visible speech sound spectrograph