时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   一. 时间点的表达


  1、所有的时间都可以用“小时 + 分钟”直接读:
  6:10 six ten
  8:30 eight thirty
  2:40 two forty
  2、如果所表述的时间在半小时之内,可以用“分钟 + past + 小时”:
  6:10 ten past six
  4:20 twenty past four
  10:25 twenty-five past ten
  3、如果所表述的时间在半小时之外,可以用“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下一)小时”:
  10:35 twenty-five to eleven
  5:50 ten to six
  9:49 eleven to ten
  4、如果所表述的时间恰好为半小时,可以用“half + past + 小时”:
  11:30 half past eleven
  2:30 half past two
  5、如果所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法:
  (15分钟又叫一刻钟:a quarter)
  9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine
  3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four
  6、整点的表达:
  现在是两点整。It's two./It's two o'clock.
  另外英语中的 noon 1midnight 2 可分别直接表示白天和夜晚的12点:
  It's (twelve) noon. 现在是中午十二点。
  It's (twelve) midnight. 现在是半夜零点。
  7、大约时间:
  It's almost 3 two. 马上到两点了。
  It's not quite two. 还不到两点。
  It's just after two. 刚过两点。
  8、若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m.
  如:thirteen past six a.m.(上午六点十三分)。
  若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m.
  如:four o'clock p.m.(下午四点)。
  9.句子范例
  1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.
  2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.
  3. It's three. =It's three o'clock.
  4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.
  5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.
  6. It's three fifty. =It's ten to four.
  二. 世纪、年代、年、月、日的表达
  1、世纪:
  ①用“定冠词+序数词+century 4”表示
  例:在十七世纪写作:in the 17th century,读作:in the seventeenth 5 century
  ②用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示
  例:在十七世纪写作:in the 1600s,读作:in the sixteen hundreds
  注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本身加一。
  2、年代
  用“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+十位年代数)+s”表示
  例:在二十世纪三十年代写作:in the 1930s,读作:in the thirties of the twentieth 6 century或 in the nineteen thirties
  表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late
  例如:
  在二十世纪二十年代早期 in the early 1920s;
  在二十世纪五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s
  3、年月日
  1)年份
  ① 读年份时一般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为一个,后两个数为一个:
  1949 读作:nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine
  ② 如果是三位数,先读第一位,再把后两个数合起来读:
  253 读作:two fifty-three或two hundred and fifty-three
  ③ 另外: 2000 读作:two thousand,1902 读作:nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two
  ④ 如果要使用year,year放在数词之前
  例如:in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年
  2)月份
  月份是专有名词,除了少数几个月份外都有缩写形式:
  January - Jan. 一月
  February - Feb. 二月
  March - Mar 7. 三月
  April - Apr. 四月
  August - Aug. 八月
  September - Sept. 九月
  October - Oct. 十月
  November - Nov. 十一月
  December - Dec. 十二月
  注意:缩写形式后面的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。
  3)日期:
  用序数词表示
  例:十月一日写作:October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等,其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.
  读作:October the first或the first of October
  4)年月日
  用英语表达年月日的顺序:
  ① 月\日\年
  例:2002年1月17日
  写作:January 17(th), 2002或January seventeenth, 2002(日和年之间需用逗号隔开)
  读作:January the seventeenth, two thousand and two
  ②日\月\年
  例:2002年1月17日
  写作:17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002(月和年之间需用逗号隔开)
  读作:the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two
  4. 介词的使用:
  若指在哪一年或哪一月,用介词in;若具体到某一天,需用介词on。
  例如:
  She was 8 born 9 in 1989.
  She was born in August.
  She was born in August 1989.
  She was born on 2nd August, 1989.

n.中午,正午;最高点;全盛期
  • She often read newspaper at noon.她常在中午看报。
  • I'll be back before noon.我会在正午之前回来。
n.午夜
  • The ship pulled in to the shore at midnight.那船半夜时靠岸。
  • He looked at the moon and made the time to be midnight.他看了看月亮,估计时间是半夜了。
adv.几乎,差不多
  • The band has been on the road for almost a month. 那支乐队进行巡回演出近一个月了。
  • We stay in almost every night and watch television.我们几乎每个晚上都在家里看电视。
n.世纪;百年
  • As a writer, he really belongs to the 18 th century. 作为一个作家, 他的确属于18世纪。
  • We live in the 21st century.我们生活在二十一世纪。
num.第十七
  • It was Mary's seventeenth birthday.那是玛丽的十七岁生日。
  • It happened on January the seventeenth. 事情发生在1月17日。
n.二十分之一;num./adj.第二十
  • Tomorrow is her twentieth birthday.明天是她二十岁生日。
  • He is the twentieth on the list.在名单上他是第二十个。
vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟
  • It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence.大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
  • Such a marriage might mar your career.这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
v.动词bear的过去分词;adj.出生的,与生俱来的
  • The baby can cry as soon as he is born.婴儿生下来就会哭。
  • I feel as if I had been born again.我有一种再生之感。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
According to the Custom of Port
action spot
Anotis
armogenesis
asparagus filicinus ham.
auto call
barrel antenna
batch-processing environment
bid welcome to
brucellar pneumonia
call packing
catia
chaetodon kleinii
chafingly
Chinaman
clinogram
collapsing liner
complement-fixing antigen
consumer sales resistance
cotage
cracked rice grains
crossbar automatic telephone system
crupel
defensive mechanism
domain of a function
dompnation
double-cropping
doubletop pk.
dumbreck
earth reflect
employee rating
engleson
enoy
ETAC
facundity
flamenco dancer
gassest
glycophosphoglyceride
gorringe
grass
grisly
have a good idea of
hawe-bake
high-resolution surface composition mapping radiometer (hrscmr)
historical geomorphology
house of correction
kittels
lasitter
legal cessions
load-out system
low velocity scanning
maln
memory buffer
microcomputer on a chip
modified Mercalli intensity scale
municipal traffic
myasthenic pseudoparalysis
national union of teachers (nut)
nonhorse
oscillating movement
overcalculates
Pauline
Pearl Mae Bailey
pectoraliss
perdurabo
pitcher's arm fault
polymorphonucleate
preciously
protoxylem
pump load-drop cavitation
quick-references
rabbit punch
range circuit
Rastovac
regular maintenance of buildings and structures
respond type-out key
Rohrsen
roller bearing cup
Sanborn County
scurrilities
self face
shadow-test
sheng nus
silver-bearing copper
single-phase condenser motor
sociofugal
SSPX
stainless-steel fibre
step cutting
substitute flag signal
superdemocracy
tail-wagging
Tapuri
tax-residents
thrombopenia
toreroes
tremains
trust company
tuned radio-frequency transformer
type ga(u)ge
Wal-Mart effect
wilhem