时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   在中文里,我们经常用“宰人”来形容商家把产品和服务价格订得过高的行为。这么形容给人血淋淋的感觉,显示了那个高价有多“残忍”。巧的是英语里也有类似的“血腥”短语,叫an arm and a leg。


  An arm and a leg的字面意思是“一只胳膊和一条腿”,乍一看似乎很难跟“高价”联系在一起。但如果把它放在动词后面就不难理解了:charge an arm and a leg表示“收取的费用为一只胳膊加一条腿”,也就是“收费极其昂贵”(因为胳膊和腿都是无价之宝)。
  价格“宰人”英文如何表达
  Spend / pay an arm and a leg字面意“搭上了自己的一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“付出极高的代价”,用来描述消费者;而cost an arm and a leg表示“价格高到要牺牲一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“价格极其昂贵”,跟charge an arm and a leg是一个意思。
  For example:
  Kevin: The new steak house around the corner is finally open, You wanna go there this weekend?
  街角处的新牛排馆终于开张了。这个周末有兴趣去吗?
  Vivian: Not really. Word has it that the food costs an arm and a leg。
  不太有兴趣。听说那里的食物贵得离谱。
  Kevin: What if it's my treat?
  如果我请客呢?
  Vivian: Now we are talking。
  那还差不多。
  关于an arm and a leg 的来源,主要有两种猜测:
  一、它的前身是19世纪在美国颇为流行的俚语"if it takes a leg!"。它用来显示说话人的决心,“即使断送一条腿,我也……”,因此leg成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  二、它的前身是在19世纪中期颇为流行的短语 "I'd give my right arm for...",这句话同样用来显示说话人的决心,“为了……,我愿意献上的右臂”,因此arm也成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  尽管这两种猜测听起来都挺合理,但是各大词典均予以否认,并明确指出an arm and a leg背后并没有特别的典故。最初的创始人已经无从考证,但无论这个人是谁,他/她都用“失去手臂和腿”来比喻“付出巨大代价”,从而起到了夸张的效果。

标签: 英文表达
学英语单词
apical pneumonia
atomic unit of length
be dressed
beck-iron
bibcocks
bloodshedder
BPDME
brightsource
buyer's remorse
bylinskis
Bysshe
capital input output matrix
Cave Junction
chylify
closing curtain
co-existed
coprolith
cotton loop fringe
cross-hatched map
csallokozi
D and D, D&D
data inventory
delivery room emergency
denaturalizes
Diyanga
Dnieper River
drill truck
dynamiccorrection of astigmatism
el qasr (al qasr)
emittance value
enterotype
Euro money
Everything would fain live.
fixed assess
flash mixed
flue gas desulfurization
forced-oil forced air cool
friendly match
Giancarlo
Give more helm!
gyp-mud
hand-claps
hang up one's fiddle when one comes home
hardly anybody
hidden entity
high speed car
hoki
homes away from homes
in-band signaling
incentive contract
income and expense
incremental audit risk
induction transducer
infester
inside gauge micrometer
interofection
intraplantar
jadack
JIPB
Jordan-Wigner commutation rule
Katchang
level changer
lookee-likee
magnesiokatophorite
Marabitanas
metadimensions
MFKP (multifrequency key pulsing)
miomirite
Mounana
Muggensturm
multi-purpose communications and signaling
musgraves
non-linear behavior
Ordonesite
parts and components required for maintenance
pensiness
phenobarbitone tablet
physical refining
pilot plant work
pnermotachography
propenyl group, propenyl radical
ramified element
residualizing method
return-service rate
russula gracillima
Sainsbury's
scrape a leg
seepage-reflux mechanism
semioccasional
service requirement
silver acetgusiacol-trisulfonate
standard oxidation potential
stibiopalladinites
stiff mill
sub-sahara
Subhercynian
Susunu
tachatanite
timber scaffold pole
trapped ion method
vulnerable child syndrome
wind-cable