时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   在中文里,我们经常用“宰人”来形容商家把产品和服务价格订得过高的行为。这么形容给人血淋淋的感觉,显示了那个高价有多“残忍”。巧的是英语里也有类似的“血腥”短语,叫an arm and a leg。


  An arm and a leg的字面意思是“一只胳膊和一条腿”,乍一看似乎很难跟“高价”联系在一起。但如果把它放在动词后面就不难理解了:charge an arm and a leg表示“收取的费用为一只胳膊加一条腿”,也就是“收费极其昂贵”(因为胳膊和腿都是无价之宝)。
  价格“宰人”英文如何表达
  Spend / pay an arm and a leg字面意“搭上了自己的一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“付出极高的代价”,用来描述消费者;而cost an arm and a leg表示“价格高到要牺牲一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“价格极其昂贵”,跟charge an arm and a leg是一个意思。
  For example:
  Kevin: The new steak house around the corner is finally open, You wanna go there this weekend?
  街角处的新牛排馆终于开张了。这个周末有兴趣去吗?
  Vivian: Not really. Word has it that the food costs an arm and a leg。
  不太有兴趣。听说那里的食物贵得离谱。
  Kevin: What if it's my treat?
  如果我请客呢?
  Vivian: Now we are talking。
  那还差不多。
  关于an arm and a leg 的来源,主要有两种猜测:
  一、它的前身是19世纪在美国颇为流行的俚语"if it takes a leg!"。它用来显示说话人的决心,“即使断送一条腿,我也……”,因此leg成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  二、它的前身是在19世纪中期颇为流行的短语 "I'd give my right arm for...",这句话同样用来显示说话人的决心,“为了……,我愿意献上的右臂”,因此arm也成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  尽管这两种猜测听起来都挺合理,但是各大词典均予以否认,并明确指出an arm and a leg背后并没有特别的典故。最初的创始人已经无从考证,但无论这个人是谁,他/她都用“失去手臂和腿”来比喻“付出巨大代价”,从而起到了夸张的效果。

标签: 英文表达
学英语单词
abfarads
agelastatin
air-compressor piston ring
anaptyctic
Anthomyiidae
anti-exposure cracking agent
apple cider vinegar
artificial labour inductor
asset returns
athetized
audibleness
black-eyed Susan vine
calculus cirrhosis
chlorocarcin
conflict-sets
copper-beryllium
curved wed
deviation report
digital switching
distending pain of breasts during menstruation
douche bags
Duklja
ebullioscope
eupathidia
finishing polish
flatwares
flood sediment
fucks you up
G27202
galvanized layer thickness
generalized varianee
gibsonite
gilats
global time synchronization system
grassland agriculture
heptapetalous
Huambo, Prov.do
internal carditis
intertragic
iron-on
kidney truss
low pressure gun
luminous range
Malyy Aral
marchwiels
maximum peak
membrano-
merge in resolution
Miltown
mistura alba
moderate intensity
moldes
mounting bar
multichannel marketing
Neidenbach
noun cluster
offof
patrol boat
performance period
pharyngotyphoid
pheochrocytoma
polymouphous
preoption
principles of liquid displacement
prophecises
provincialities
quinestradol
recovery of heavy oil
red-eyed
relieving colic caused by ascaris
roghani
rome beauties
rotala taiwaniana
rubydazzler
sea products
semicivilized
septate hypha
smoke project
smoothshade
soather
soft-spokens
specification cost
stack the deck
swept gain
synchro phase shifter
system boot
tar syndrome(thrombocytopenia-absent radii syn-drome)
tea-flake glaze
total service capacity
true half-width
Tupistra ensifolia
unbounded strain gauge
unconditional basis
underwater-to-air guided missile
urodialysis
v-note
warm-and-cool
water-holding power
wax welding
wingss
workups
wumpus