时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   在中文里,我们经常用“宰人”来形容商家把产品和服务价格订得过高的行为。这么形容给人血淋淋的感觉,显示了那个高价有多“残忍”。巧的是英语里也有类似的“血腥”短语,叫an arm and a leg。


  An arm and a leg的字面意思是“一只胳膊和一条腿”,乍一看似乎很难跟“高价”联系在一起。但如果把它放在动词后面就不难理解了:charge an arm and a leg表示“收取的费用为一只胳膊加一条腿”,也就是“收费极其昂贵”(因为胳膊和腿都是无价之宝)。
  价格“宰人”英文如何表达
  Spend / pay an arm and a leg字面意“搭上了自己的一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“付出极高的代价”,用来描述消费者;而cost an arm and a leg表示“价格高到要牺牲一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“价格极其昂贵”,跟charge an arm and a leg是一个意思。
  For example:
  Kevin: The new steak house around the corner is finally open, You wanna go there this weekend?
  街角处的新牛排馆终于开张了。这个周末有兴趣去吗?
  Vivian: Not really. Word has it that the food costs an arm and a leg。
  不太有兴趣。听说那里的食物贵得离谱。
  Kevin: What if it's my treat?
  如果我请客呢?
  Vivian: Now we are talking。
  那还差不多。
  关于an arm and a leg 的来源,主要有两种猜测:
  一、它的前身是19世纪在美国颇为流行的俚语"if it takes a leg!"。它用来显示说话人的决心,“即使断送一条腿,我也……”,因此leg成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  二、它的前身是在19世纪中期颇为流行的短语 "I'd give my right arm for...",这句话同样用来显示说话人的决心,“为了……,我愿意献上的右臂”,因此arm也成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  尽管这两种猜测听起来都挺合理,但是各大词典均予以否认,并明确指出an arm and a leg背后并没有特别的典故。最初的创始人已经无从考证,但无论这个人是谁,他/她都用“失去手臂和腿”来比喻“付出巨大代价”,从而起到了夸张的效果。

标签: 英文表达
学英语单词
allorgentum (allargentum)
autocode
basis rate
be careless of
Boolean difference method
bowtels
brain tube
Bulgars
cable vessel
calabash trees
capsular ligament
channel sands
converting to HTML
coupling of orbit and attitude
CPAIR
cross-posting
curled wood
de luxe color
Dinteranthus
dovetail cramp
draglink
draw-out type
ductile cast iron
eddleman
equipment support
fappas
FCTC
filled cable
flat-tube radiator
font value
game theoretic model
gentiin
germany (deutschland)
gotten me
haubergier
havenot
hewn stone
high pressure safety cut-out
highpads
hip-joints
Hollins
Homs
impersonal asset
intellectual right
intratubular
j j coupling
James William Fulbright
kept an eye on
keyed data set
least radius of gyration
leg-spin
lens strength
Leslie Howard
lower limb phlebography
lwow
magnesium lanthanum nitrate
main director
man-in-the-middle attack
meal outlet
medium prf
mertvago
N-benzylpiperazine
nitroso-decarboxylation
nozzle adjusting screw
oenochoe
ogiss
openg
order Perissodactyla
Otto IV
paper-lace
piecewise differential
Principle of Error in Extremes
pulsating current
Putsch,putsch
R.E.G.
radio emission
rating form for budget
re-admitted
reparation of injury
reserved pump
resulting integer
saccadic tracking movement
scandinavium
schusky
seraphins
set bill
simple steam-engine
sparily
spray-cone angle
stick-and-carrot
storm-feeder band
sugarmills
summerford
techno-centered
Tervel
topark
tributyl orthoformate
ultramicro method
vanadium yellow
variable-area meter
white bear
work medium