时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   在中文里,我们经常用“宰人”来形容商家把产品和服务价格订得过高的行为。这么形容给人血淋淋的感觉,显示了那个高价有多“残忍”。巧的是英语里也有类似的“血腥”短语,叫an arm and a leg。


  An arm and a leg的字面意思是“一只胳膊和一条腿”,乍一看似乎很难跟“高价”联系在一起。但如果把它放在动词后面就不难理解了:charge an arm and a leg表示“收取的费用为一只胳膊加一条腿”,也就是“收费极其昂贵”(因为胳膊和腿都是无价之宝)。
  价格“宰人”英文如何表达
  Spend / pay an arm and a leg字面意“搭上了自己的一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“付出极高的代价”,用来描述消费者;而cost an arm and a leg表示“价格高到要牺牲一只胳膊加上一条腿”,也就是“价格极其昂贵”,跟charge an arm and a leg是一个意思。
  For example:
  Kevin: The new steak house around the corner is finally open, You wanna go there this weekend?
  街角处的新牛排馆终于开张了。这个周末有兴趣去吗?
  Vivian: Not really. Word has it that the food costs an arm and a leg。
  不太有兴趣。听说那里的食物贵得离谱。
  Kevin: What if it's my treat?
  如果我请客呢?
  Vivian: Now we are talking。
  那还差不多。
  关于an arm and a leg 的来源,主要有两种猜测:
  一、它的前身是19世纪在美国颇为流行的俚语"if it takes a leg!"。它用来显示说话人的决心,“即使断送一条腿,我也……”,因此leg成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  二、它的前身是在19世纪中期颇为流行的短语 "I'd give my right arm for...",这句话同样用来显示说话人的决心,“为了……,我愿意献上的右臂”,因此arm也成了“昂贵代价”的象征。
  尽管这两种猜测听起来都挺合理,但是各大词典均予以否认,并明确指出an arm and a leg背后并没有特别的典故。最初的创始人已经无从考证,但无论这个人是谁,他/她都用“失去手臂和腿”来比喻“付出巨大代价”,从而起到了夸张的效果。

标签: 英文表达
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a heavy
Aapa moor
adrasion resistance of thin film
aluminum-rare earth metal alloy
Amsterdam Stock Exchange
angle ring rod
anti-resonant frequency
beam-balanced pump
bis(benzene)chromium
Busuanga I.
cataphoretic deposition process
catch up in
caving system
cementing action
cesr
christmastown
comparers
compound statement
corded velveteen
cost volume profit analysis
crash dive
Croeira, Sa.do
cross dress
cybertherapists
deprive someone of something
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didiers
dodecagonal
eating like a bird
electric thermostatic drying oven
elvis presleys
extrusion rheometer
fangles
file amendments
filling with water
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foundery
freedom kiss
full-bottomeds
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generous discount
glare source
glucogitaloxin
grammaticist
gravewards
gross national product per capita
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hopper-type hold
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inhaler
interrecord gap length
jacarandas
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knoxville
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multiply unit
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pelvither
Pentecostaria
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plasmacytoid
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recessed abrasive wheel
reduced pressure discharge
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russia-
Sanaroa I.
session control block
social-messaging
solanapyrone
source of water
Soymonova, Mys
sternocleidomastoid m.
Suleah fish
Suorva
t.y
take the mickey out of someone
tetters
this side of somewhere
tool clutch
Trichlorotrifluoropropane
triple valve
unlutes
unpersuasiveness
up to the standard
useful diameter
Venturimeter
youth movement