时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:大学四六级阅读


英语课

大学英语四级考前40天完美策略


 两个主要侧重点——阅读和作文


所谓得阅读者得天下,阅读是同学们复习的重中之重。另外,作文每次得分都很低,同学们也要高度重视,争取一举击溃之。
读的要旨
阅读备考材料主要是真题和外刊。
在保证研究透真题的前提下,多看外刊上的文章。对于真题的研究,同学们要尽量仔细,对文章本身进行宏观和微观的研究,词汇,短语,搭配,句型,出题点等,还有题目的定位,替换和干扰项分析等。我举我出的超精解上的例子,请大家体会一下。真题阅读中包含着重要的基本词汇和出题点,切不可等闲视之。即使没有购买超精解,也希望同学们一定要尽量仔细地研究,有什么具体问题,可以来问我。
*2005年1月六级 I had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a badsituation worse by blaming themselves. (21),(22)One January, I had to officiate at two funerals on successive days for twoelderly women in my community. Both (Both指two elderly women )had died "full of years, " as the Bible would say; both yieldedto the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. (关键词 full of years, normal, a long and full life说明这两个老妇人是正常,自然死亡的。请同学们注意形容词在语篇中的关键作用,经常表示作者对某个事物的观点或评价) Their homes happened tobe near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon. (作者用自己的经历引出话题,注意用I开头的句子在六级考试中大多是在叙事。)
22. The author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because ________.
[定位与替换] 本题问作者的可能身份。由题干定位到第一段。 题干中conduct(主持) 替换officiate。那么在西方主持葬礼的人的身份可能是什么呢?而且是必须(had to)去主持。根据as the Bible would say 推断,作者身份可能是牧师。 西方社会牧师的职责之一就是主持所属教区的葬礼所以选D) he was priest of the local church. 他是当地教会的牧师。 另外,第三段第二句Priests know that any time there isa death, the survivors 1 will feel guilty.也暗示了本题答案。这句话似乎显得突兀,似乎与本文前面涉及到的两位死者、家属和作者本人毫无关系,但请同学们记住一句话:存在就是合理的。阅读理解文章的中的每句话在文章中的存在都有其特定的功能,或观点,或细节,或举
例,或承接上文等等,所以同学们在超精读分析任何文章的时候,对每个句子在文章中的地位,所起的作用等都要做到心中有数,如此做到庖丁解牛,对文章的理解能力必有提高!其实,同学们仔细想一下,文章中这句话正是作者从自己的职业的角度出发,对自己所经历的事情所作的评论。
[干扰项分析] A) he wanted to console the two families 他想安慰两个家庭,这个理由不充分,比较牵强。B) he was an official from the community 他是当地社区的官员。 这是本题最具有迷惑性的干扰项,很多同学选这个答案。实际上official 在这里构成了强烈的词形干扰,这是六级和考研阅读中一个非常重要,但是容易被忽视的一个干扰项特征。原文中officiate 虽然在词形上和 official相近,但意思截然不同。有趣的是,根据 google 上搜索出来 的内容。About this author: He is Rabbi Laureate of Temple Israel in Natick,Massachusetts. 作者的身份确实是牧师,更确切地说是犹太教的拉比。C) he had great sympathy for the deceased 他很同情死者, 文章中也没提到这一点。三个干扰项文章中均没有充分证据支持。
【重点单词】
blame vt.责备,谴责,把…归咎于(on, onto) n. (过错、失败等的)责任,责备
[真题]The mother didn’t know who ______ for the broken glass.
A) blamed B) be blamed C) to blame D) would blame
[C][CET-4:2002,1]
A) will blame B) to blame C) blamed D) blames
[B][CET-6:1990,1]
[译文]母亲不知道责备谁打碎了玻璃。
successive a.接连的,连续的
yield vi.①屈服,顺从(to)②倒塌,垮掉 vt.①出产,生产②让出,放弃 n.产量,收益
[真题]We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _______ any military threat.
A) up B) to C) in D) at
[B][CET-4:1998,1]
[译文]我们热爱和平,但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。
fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病 vt.挑剔,找…的缺点
[真题]The traffic police were searching for evidence to prove the accused man’s _____ , but in vain.
A) mistake B) guilt 2 C) fault D) defeat
[C][CET-6:1996,1]
[译文]交警正在寻找证明被告有过错的证据,却是徒劳的。
guilty a.①有罪的,犯罪的②内疚的,心虚的
postpone 3 vt.推迟,使延期
element n.元素,成分,要素,元件,单元;[pl]基础,原理,纲要,自然力,(恶劣)天气
readiness n.准备就绪
pattern n.①模式,式样②图案,花样 vt.仿制,模仿
notion n ①概念,观念② 意图,想法
outgrow 4 vt. (因年龄增长而)革除或放弃,过大而不适于,长得比...快(大) vi.生出,长出,突出
【必背搭配】
动词与名词搭配:
make sense 有道理,有意义
postpone the operation 推迟行动,推迟手术
动词与介词搭配:
yield to 屈服于…,向…让步
动词与形容词搭配:
feel guilty 感到内疚
形容词与名词搭配:
abrupt 5 change 突然变化
opposite course 相反的进程
pressing need 迫切需要
关于作文,同学们首先要注意加强基本词汇和句型的运用能力,模仿,揣摩范文。另外注意多从阅读中吸收养分,尽量摆脱模板作文的痕迹。
每星期写一到两篇作文,自己改,请老师改,或者发到点点作文练兵场和博客的写作训练中,我和斑竹或者高手帮你改。一定要克服自己的惰性,尽量多写,你才能摆脱大部分人作文不及格的困境!>>> >30天背完新概念三
听力的主要备考材料还是真题,另外可以多听VOA,和托福真题。最近真题中很多原文出自VOA和托福。对所听的材料一定要做到滚瓜烂熟。对题目的研究要做到熟悉考点,词汇,短语和句型。如>>>>6月18日CET考试听力原声测试
W: The seminar originally scheduled for today has been cancelled. The hours I’ve spent preparing for it are totally wasted.
M: Not really. As far as I know, it’s been postponed 6 till next week.
Q: What does the man say about the seminar?
A) It has been put off.
B) It has been cancelled.
C) It will be held in a different place,
D) It will be rescheduled to attract more participants.
解析 女士说原定今天的研讨会取消了,为研讨会准备所花的时间都浪费了。男士说只是被推迟到下周了。解题重点是postpone和put of之间的转换。
单词 seminar 研讨会;cancel 取消;postpone推迟;hold 举办
短语 be scheduled for 被安排在… ;put off 推迟
词汇是基础,单词不可不背,但也绝对不能死背词汇。在狂背完词汇的基础上,尽量到阅读中去巩固和体会。最重要的备考材料仍然是真题,尤其是真题阅读中的词汇和词汇题中的词汇。对于词汇题每个选项都要熟悉,多掌握搭配
56. Encouraged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to go against the group________, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely aggressively.
[解析] 本题考查习惯搭配group consensus 7 集体舆论,集体的一致意见;C) consensus 一致同意,一致意见,多数人的意见;A) consent 同意,赞成;mutual 8 consent 双方同意;B) conscience 良心,道德心; have a bad / guilty / an evil conscience 有愧于良心,内疚; D)consciousness 意识。 stream of consciousness 意识流。
[译文] 受到言论表达自由的文化的鼓励,加拿大人不怕反对群体的一致意见,他们会热烈地发表自己的观点,但很少带有攻击性。
对于其它非主要题型,同学们只需要加强词汇和阅读能力,研究好真题上的题目就可以了,不需要投入主要精力。
几种主要备考材料——真题,新概念3和英语报刊
真题的重要性尽人皆知,新概念3的超精读可以帮你多掌握优美地道的词汇和句型表达,真题的阅读材料都上取自英美报刊,英语报刊的超精读和泛读可以帮你弥补真题阅读量的不足,加强语感等等。
根据我的经验,和同学们的时间安排和承受能力,真题重点研究8到10套左右,其余早一点的真题可以作为练习。2002年以前真题不需要买书,同学们可以到图书馆里借阅。
新概念3同学们可以根据自己的时间,选择一二十篇进行精读,注意多体会和使用其中的地道表达。
英语报刊,四级的同学可以选择21st Century, 《英语世界》, 六级的同学可以选择《英语文摘》,精泛读的比例最好是1:3左右,精读练理解,泛读练速度。近日我将写一篇文章详细阐述如何超精读真题和外刊,敬请关注。
除此以外的其它材料和模拟题,同学们尽量少碰,因为已经有很多血的教训。
记住:贪多嚼不烂! 书读百遍,其义自见!

幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
  • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
  • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
  • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying.她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
  • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork.别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
v.延期,推迟
  • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars.在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
  • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening.她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。
vt.长大得使…不再适用;成长得不再要
  • The little girl will outgrow her fear of pet animals.小女孩慢慢长大后就不会在怕宠物了。
  • Children who walk in their sleep usually outgrow the habit.梦游的孩子通常在长大后这个习惯自然消失。
adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的
  • The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
  • His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。
vt.& vi.延期,缓办,(使)延迟vt.把…放在次要地位;[语]把…放在后面(或句尾)vi.(疟疾等)延缓发作(或复发)
  • The trial was postponed indefinitely. 审讯无限期延迟。
  • The game has already been postponed three times. 这场比赛已经三度延期了。
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
  • We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
  • Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
标签: 四级
学英语单词
a thoroughbred
acoustic phonetics
alkylmagnesium halide
angle-recession glaucoma
antenna beam shaping
ash-grey light
ask for comment
automatic bucket
blood flow ultrasonic detector
bouveaults
Bubullima
calligraph
carbon cycle in stars
changer
changestaff
company pension
competitive investment
content filterings
cortal
corticotrophs
counter-turning
crosnoe
cupular cecum
curve track
demotists
devil take the hindmost
dive at
doubly connected region
dragon blood process
drawing of crystal
eakes
ellipticine
express coach
fishery vessel
fixed fire-extinguishing unit
fritillaria recurvas
glottization
haughtonite
inpatients
join-split
Joint tenants with right of survivorship
Korakaff's syndrome
Kotri Barrage
kuo-yus
Kuttner's ganglia
lamproom
lineweaver
low-tension bus
M-region
make a model
Manufacturing operation management
Meconopsis smithiana
mesentery of descending part of colon
moisture-induced
movinggrid
multiple project
multiple-access channel
narcotic addict
navigation chart of aerial photography
negotiable instrument
nohorn
nonfoamy
operating divisions
orchard equipment
organoscope
oxalic acid poisoning
oxide salt
Palaeophytic
parataxa
Permalita
pharyngeal rash
photoelectric compensator
Plague on him !
portieria hornemannii
precision refractometer
prelations
private nurse
quintillionths
ribattuta
Rooijantjiesfontein
rotating disk meter
sanitary pontic
Sevastopol'
Spinagnostus
standard template
starchy corn
subeschar antibiotic infusion therapy
supersonic (air) inlet
tentsful
thermal arrest
trapped-line pressure valve
trisponder
unaligned
united states department of agriculture
unsharp line
unsprayed
upsetting ratio
vechten
venom fang
Volkswagenwerk
yp orientation
Zharma