时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:双语有声阅读


英语课
The Seven Ages of Man(from As You Like It, II, vii)by William Shakespeare 朱生豪译All the world's a stage,全世界是一个舞台,And all the men and women merely players;所有的男男女女不过是一些演员;They have their exits and their entrances;他们都有下场的时候,也都有上场的时候。
And one man in his time plays many parts,一个人的一生中扮演着好几个角色,His acts being seven ages. At first the infant,他的表演可以分为七个时期。最初是婴孩,Mewling and puking in the nurse's arms;在保姆的怀中啼哭呕吐。
Then the whining 2 school-boy, with his satchel然后是背着书包、满脸红光的学童,And shining morning face, creeping like snail像蜗牛一样慢腾腾地拖着脚步,Unwillingly to school. And then the lover,不情愿地呜咽着上学堂。然后是情人,Sighing like furnace, with a woeful ballad像炉灶一样叹着气,写了一首悲哀的诗歌咏着Made to his mistress' eyebrow 3. Then a soldier,他恋人的眉毛。然后是一个军人,Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard,满口发着古怪的誓,胡须长得像豹子一样,Jealous in honour, sudden and quick in quarrel,爱惜着名誉,动不动就要打架,Seeking the bubble reputationEven in the cannon's mouth. And then the justice,在炮口上寻求着泡沫一样的荣名。然后是法官,In fair round belly 4 with good capon lin'd,胖胖圆圆的肚子塞满了阉鸡,With eyes severe and beard of formal cut,凛然的眼光,整洁的胡须,Full of wise saws and modern instances;满嘴都是格言和老生常谈;And so he plays his part.
他这样扮了他的一个角色。
The sixth age shiftsInto the lean and slipper'd pantaloon,第六个时期变成了精瘦的趿着拖鞋的龙钟老叟,With spectacles on nose and pouch 5 on side;鼻子上架着眼镜,腰边悬着钱袋;His youthful hose, well sav'd, a world too wide他那年轻时候节省下来的长袜子,For his shrunk shank; and his big manly 6 voice,套在他皱瘪的小腿上显得宽大异常;他那朗朗的男子的口音Turning again toward childish treble, pipes又变成了孩子似的尖声,And whistles in his sound. Last scene of all,像是吹着风笛和哨子。
That ends this strange eventful history,终结着这段古怪的多事的历史的最后一场,Is second childishness and mere 1 oblivion;是孩提时代的再现,全然的遗忘,Sans teeth, sans eyes, sans taste, sans everything.
没有牙齿,没有眼睛,没有口味,没有一切。
附上林语堂对这首诗的理解,希望对大家欣赏此诗有所帮助:
我想没有人会说一个有童年,壮年,老年地人生不是一个美满的人生。一天有上午,中午,日落之分,一年有四季之分。可是我现在想想人生真没有所谓好坏之分。有钱没钱的到最后都一样。我想只有“你人生之中的哪段经历或者是哪些东西在你人生中的哪一个季节是最好的”的问题。如果我们抱着这种生物学的人生观,而循着季节去生活,那么,除了夜郎自大的呆子和无可救药的理想主义者之外,没有人会否认人生可以像一首诗那样地度过去。
莎士比亚曾经在他的人生七阶段那段文章里,把这个观念更明了地表现出来,许多中国的作家也曾经说过同样地话。我尊敬莎士比亚先生,因为他把人生当作人生看,正如他不打扰他的戏剧中的人物一样,他也不打扰时间一切事物的一般配置和组织。他就活得和大自然本身一样。他仅仅是活在世界上,观察人生,最终根据生命活动的最后规则离开了世界。

adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
  • That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
  • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
n.眉毛,眉
  • Her eyebrow is well penciled.她的眉毛画得很好。
  • With an eyebrow raised,he seemed divided between surprise and amusement.他一只眉毛扬了扬,似乎既感到吃惊,又觉有趣。
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件
  • He was going to make a tobacco pouch out of them. 他要用它们缝制一个烟草袋。
  • The old man is always carrying a tobacco pouch with him.这老汉总是随身带着烟袋。
adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地
  • The boy walked with a confident manly stride.这男孩以自信的男人步伐行走。
  • He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example.他给自己定下了男子汉的任务,并希望别人效之。
学英语单词
abrupt deceleration vehicle
achromachia
apacked
Auricularia auricula
australian pitcher plants
Avast hauling!
bepuff
beslabbered
buffered filter paper
Bulgarevo
buoyancy curve
cadmium sulphide
Catalpa L.
chrysandiol
Congo floor maggot
DC electric propulsion plant
defilippis
ecomil
eelworms
egg-white protein
engineering geological classification of rock mass
engraftment
eusebia
Evangelista Torricelli
evasion error
exponential expansion
fallopiuss
field-sequential system
fight up to the last ditch
final-year
fotp
geard
get a cold reception
guide block
hangava
hansler
harbo(u)r operational zone
Hemitrichia
heteragraft
high velocity liquid jet machining
high-voltage glow tube
hormone culture-medium
hydnocarpus wightiana bl.
hytners
I fear
illtempered
Indosasa patens
information given in a questionnaire
information retrieval system evaluation
initial steam admission
insoluble solides
irrigated soil
Kinnitty
Kolomonyi
lactic-acid
Lithocarpus
LVTR
magnetohydrodynamic propulsion plant
manganese(iv) silicide
marmalade trees
mattings
mesengium
microvoltmeter
monetizability
nanocavity
Newry Canal
non-zero restriction
oil lubricating system
onishi
optic integrated circuit
pellet mouldings
PGS (program generation system)
plesiotrochus acutangulus
prepacked with grease
prevailing price
prunus mume sieb.et zucc.var.tonsa rehd.
prunus mume var.bungo mak.
purplestreak alstroemeria
rag out
residentiaries
reverse pinocytosis
rizzle
ruscombe
sample grid reference
Sandnessjφen
sandy mushrooms
secondary process
sent out
sound intensity decay
sprawlings
statistical weights
strapped multiresonator circuit
subfraction
Suttsu
the top of
tightness of stitches
top-fired boiler
triangulation balloon
unconquering
unfamiliarity
uredo cryptogrammes
Voidable Civil Act