时间:2019-02-17 作者:英语课 分类:经济学人财经系列


英语课

   Finance and Economics 财经


  Free Exchange: Many happy returns 自由交流:丰厚回报
  A new data trove 1 helps reshape how the economy is understood. 新的数据宝藏有助于重塑经济体被如何理解。
  Data-gathering is the least sexy part of economics, which is saying something. 正在讲述某件事情的数据收集工作是经济学中最乏味的部分。
  Yet it is also among the most important. 然而,它也是最重要的部分之一。
  The discipline is rife 2 with elaborate theories built on assumptions that turned out to be false once someone took the time to pull together the relevant data. 这门学科充斥着各种精妙的理论,这些理论都是建立在一旦有人花点时间去收集相关数据就被证伪的假设之上。
  Accordingly, one of the most valuable papers produced in 2017 is an epic 3 example of data-retrieval:  于是,在2017年所发表的最有价值的论文之一是一个开天辟地的数据收集范例:
  a piece of research that spells out the rates of return on important asset classes, for 16 advanced economies, from 1870 to 2015. 一篇讲清楚重要资产类别回报率的研究论文,涉及16个发达经济体,时间跨度从1870年到2015年。
  It is fascinating work, a rich seam for other economists 4 to mine, and a source of insight into some of today's great economic debates. 它是令人为之而着迷的工作,一座有待其他经济学家去开采的富矿,一处对当今各种伟大的经济争论有着深刻见解的源头。
  Rates of return both influence and are influenced by the way firms and households expect the future to unfold. 回报率在影响公司和家庭预测未来展开的方式的同时也受其影响。
  They therefore find their way into all sorts of economic models. 因而,它们在各种类型的经济模型中都有一席之地。
  Yet data on asset returns are incomplete. 然而,有关资产回报的数据是不全面的。
  The new research, published as an NBER working paper in December 2017, fills in quite a few gaps. 在2017年12月做为美国国民经济研究局的一份工作论文发表的这项新研究,填补了很大的空白。
  It is the work of five economists: oscar Jorda of the San Francisco Fed, Katharina Knoll 5 of the Bundesbank,  它是五位经济学家——旧金山联储的oscar Jorda、德国央行的Katharina Knoll、
  Alan Taylor of the University of California, Davis, and Dmitry Kuvshinov and Moritz Schularick, both of the University of Bonn.  加州大学戴维斯分校的Alan Taylor以及波恩大学的Dmitry Kuvshinov 和 Moritz Schularick——的工作成果。
  (Messrs Jorda, Schularick and Taylor have spent years building a massive collection of historical macroeconomic and financial data. ) (Jorda,Schularick 和 Taylor等三人在构建一个大型的历史宏观经济和金融数据集上花费了数年的时间)。
  For each of the 16 economies, they craft long-term series showing annual real rates of return—taking into account both investment income,  他们为16个经济体中的每一个经济体都精心制作出一系列长期数据,展示了——将红利等投资收入以及资本所得和全部的净通胀都考虑在内的
  such as dividends 6, and capital gains, all net of inflation—for government bonds and short-term bills, equities 7 and housing. 政府债券、短期票据、股票和房产的年均实际回报率。

n.被发现的东西,收藏的东西
  • He assembled a rich trove of Chinese porcelain.他收集了一批中国瓷器。
  • The gallery is a treasure trove of medieval art.这个画廊是中世纪艺术的宝库。
adj.(指坏事情)充斥的,流行的,普遍的
  • Disease is rife in the area.疾病在这一区很流行。
  • Corruption was rife before the election.选举之前腐败盛行。
n.史诗,叙事诗;adj.史诗般的,壮丽的
  • I gave up my epic and wrote this little tale instead.我放弃了写叙事诗,而写了这个小故事。
  • They held a banquet of epic proportions.他们举行了盛大的宴会。
n.经济学家,经济专家( economist的名词复数 )
  • The sudden rise in share prices has confounded economists. 股价的突然上涨使经济学家大惑不解。
  • Foreign bankers and economists cautiously welcomed the minister's initiative. 外国银行家和经济学家对部长的倡议反应谨慎。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.小山,小丘
  • Silver had terrible hard work getting up the knoll.对于希尔弗来说,爬上那小山丘真不是件容易事。
  • He crawled up a small knoll and surveyed the prospect.他慢腾腾地登上一个小丘,看了看周围的地形。
红利( dividend的名词复数 ); 股息; 被除数; (足球彩票的)彩金
  • Nothing pays richer dividends than magnanimity. 没有什么比宽宏大量更能得到厚报。
  • Their decision five years ago to computerise the company is now paying dividends. 五年前他们作出的使公司电脑化的决定现在正产生出效益。
普通股,股票
  • These are invested mainly in the OECD bonds and equities. 这些资产主要投资于经济合作及发展组织的债券与股票市场。
  • They are also advantage of the global rebound in equities. 它们还在利用全球股市反弹的机会。
标签: 经济学人
学英语单词
a good second
abatement from penalty
afterwar
autopatches
back order memorandum
base support
be most likely to
bolt circle
bomb adapterbooster
boreel
Bornstedt
break-away velocity
bush poppies
C. R. S.
call deflection
catal
CENTRACANTHIDAE
cobratoxin
coferments
contact striking
corodiastasis
costa equatorialis
cross court shot
darksome
decompression of optic canal
domain wall switching
emmae
ethiozin
ethyl ethers
extract cube
four-speed shutter
genus achrass
glyndebournes
go to bat for someone
graded sand
greenstones
grinling
guinguette
guising
have a cool head
high bituminous coal
high temperature dyeing
holesome
horological engineer
hypnotherapy
I have some dress to send to the laundry
Imandra, Ozero
indagations
intercepted resource
intraviral
junction equipment
kluson
longitudinal direction of car
marble panel
Merced River
micromodule equipment
middle-of-the-roadness
nap-of-the-earth flight
nickel chromium molybdenum steels
non linear
olefinic hydrocarbons
one-man
outlet guide vane
palm-wine
PCOB
peggable
physcion
pique crepe
pollero
Pulling Tension
pyridoxylidene
Ravnstrup
reaction process
rebuoy
recovery from transplanting. turn green
rectifying the trouble
rosered
Russowia sogdiana
salpingo-
Savonius
scharlach R
school-children
shadow random access memory
simscript
sisymbrium officinales
slow of speech
Snipe L.
Soloneshnoye
star wired ring topology
step response test
swoir
take in oxygen
television scan conversion display
the 'G'
tograph
totally-enclosed fan-ventilated type
ulfs
unitary state
unrecycled
variable torque motor
volume scan
well-rounded