时间:2019-02-14 作者:英语课 分类:雅思英语


英语课

   正所谓好的开始是成功的一半,雅思大作文的写作也一次次验证了这个道理。很多同学往往不重视雅思大作文开头段的写作,只是简单套用一些现成的模板,殊不知这样已经给考官留下“背诵模板”的印象,这样一来,不仅给后面的主体段带来了巨大压力,而且人的第一印象往往是很难改变的。今天,我就和大家分享一点儿我在雅思VIP课堂上讲授的如何巧妙突破雅思大作文开头段写作模板的实用技巧,力争让雅思考官眼前一亮。


  大作文开头段往往要包含如下几个关键内容,即,介绍背景,引出有争议的话题,阐述对立观点和陈述作者自己的观点。无论使用还是不使用模板,这几个关键信息是一定要包含在开头段落当中的,不然云里雾里,只能是适得其反。
  根据这些信息,备战过的小烤鸭们一定都熟悉下面这一套开头写作流程,首先It is quite common these days...介绍背景,或者用The issue of ... is a complex and sensitive one.这样的句型来引出有争议话题,然后千篇一律地分别介绍对立双方观点,如Some individuals believe that..., while others hold the view that...最终用Personally, I agree with...至此,内容上完美无瑕,但恐怕考官心中已经大大打下“模板”两个字的烙印,这无疑对于想取得6分及以上的同学最不利的事情。
  在雅思VIP课堂中,老师会手把手教学生写出独属于学生自己的、超越市面上普通模板的大作文开头段,现在,我们仅以两份雅思范文为例,抛砖引玉,为大家讲解到底应该如何突破大作文开头段模板。
  例如,一道雅思写作高频题目,讨论到底大学应该教授实用性课程(如计算机和商科课程)还是传统课程(如历史和地理)。我们依然按照开头段应该包含的关键信息开始写作,但是却可以这样轻松突破:These day there is a growing tendency for college students to have difficulties in finding 1 jobs when they graduate.(介绍背景)A large number of people hold the opinion that lack of practical knowledge, among other things, contributes to this situation. In light of this, they contend 2 that college teachers should lay more stress on practical courses than on traditional ones. (引出有争议的话题,并阐述大多数人的观点)For my part, I am in favour of their viewpoint 3.(作者观点)这一段写得非常灵巧,第一句结合题目背景,介绍现如今有一种趋势,即大学毕业生很难找到工作,紧接着作者陈述有许多人认为这是由于学生缺少实用性的知识,并因此提出大学应该更多关注于教授实用性的知识,这一句将有争议话题的其中一方观点用因果链条清晰阐述。最后一句表达作者自己的立场,就是支持前面大多数人的想法。总的来看,这一段只提及了对立双方的其中一方观点,然后表达自己支持这一方观点。这就是一种对于开头段模板的超越,简单可行,只对其中一方观点清晰论证,然后表达自己的立场,无需对另一方观点赘述。这固然超越了八股文一样的“一些人认为……另一些人认为……,我认为……”,而是以四两拨千斤的方式,重点讲解一方观点,然后巧妙表达支持的态度。
  另一道可以参考的题目是有关人们认为对于罪犯不应该只是关在监狱里,而应该对他们进行教育和劳动改造(让他们有机会重新做人)这样一道题目。我们依然给出这样一段:How to handle criminals is a problem that all countries and societies face.(引出有争议的话题)Traditionally, the approach has been to punish them by placing them in prisons to pay for what they have done. Some, however, advocate for trying to make them better with training and education and it seems they may have a good point. 这一段在观点描述上是“出于模板而胜于模板”的典范,范文中将观点一演变为“传统上,人们都采取关监狱这种方法”,这就用陈述事实的方式,巧妙避讳了直接表达有些人认为应该把犯人关在监狱里;而观点二以及作者观点合并为一句,用一个and巧妙连接成一个并列句。开头段关键信息一网打尽。
  可以看到,其实对于模板的突破都是基于现有的模板之上的,对于初期接触雅思考试的同学,固然要参考一些模板,学习如何覆盖写作中要求覆盖到的关键信息,但是随着对雅思写作慢慢的熟悉,对高分的期待,我们一定要掌握一些突破模板的方法,从模板中出发,却完胜模板,具备这种能力才能让小烤鸭们在考场上,快速、优质地完成雅思大作文的开头段,以达到事半功倍的效果。

n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
vi.竞争,搏斗,声称,主张;vt.坚持主张
  • The firm is too small to contend against large international companies.这家公司太小,无法与国际性的大公司竞争。
  • Let a hundred flowers blossom,let a hundred schools of thought contend.百花齐放,百家争鸣。
n.观点,看法,见解
  • He explained his viewpoint that taxes should be increased.他解释了他认为应该增加税收的观点。
  • My viewpoint is in coincidence with you.我的观点与你的一致。
标签: 雅思写作
学英语单词
absolus
addenda
administration of trade regulations
amanpour
American Party
asynchronous multiplexer
balladine (france)
be good friends
beet-drill
Boolean condition
bovine pest
Braine
branchier
bruzio
bulb planter
Business Process Execution Language
calipees
calyculatus
carbonbearing
catch at shadows
chain-drive motorcycle
chloro-acetyl chloride
class fragmentation
cold creep
cometary dynamics
croume
cyanofenphos
data-flows
dipicryl sulfide
divemaster
enervoxe
equal time point (etp)
equally likely events
equivalent expansive grammar
evaporative crystallizer
fibre-spinning process
goes at
guard method
huzzie
intermedius meso
jupiter pluviuss
key way
La Bruffière
lift shaft
long player
macintosh clone
magneto strictive drill
methanobactins
micropenetrometer
mixed medium-sized coal
nasal irrigation
Neolitsea aurata var. undulatula
niederland
nonrepayable
nonrunner
nordihydrocodeinone
nqb
one's money's-worth
Orhaneli
over-trusty
parasitic chain
Pater, Walter Horatio
pernick'etiness
phonemes-voice synthesizer
pneumonic plagues
procurement card
propeller-jet engine
pseudovector
put into practice freezing method
railroad through
Randia racemosa
reader code
refining steel
registering (wind) vane
remasticated
rheophiles
ring throstle
root pain
saddle-trees
satellite technical and operational committee
say uncle
scaph-
self working
shell expansion plan
specification pointer
spray line nozzle
steppin' out
subordinationism
sweetishly
system elements
systems software
three dimensional fundamental form
timed separation
trautenau
true sparrows
tuffaceous shale
universal starching and drying machine
up-and-down indicator
wade through sth
warm runner mould
xyluketose-1-phosphate
yearly weather