时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Goldbrick: 金砖变懒汉


先来看一句话:“It's wishful thinking to expect Phil to help you - he's a goldbrick.” 您是不是要问:为什么“让菲尔帮忙是痴心妄想?” Goldbrick在这里是什么意思?不打哑谜了,在句中,goldbrick指的是an idle worthless person(吊儿郎当的懒汉),它的渊源则可追溯到19世纪美国的“淘金热”。 淘金时,人们为了便于装运黄金,遂把挖出的金块铸成砖形,于是,goldbrick应运而生,在当时指的可是真的“金砖”。不过,到了1879,由于一桩轰动全美的诈骗案,“金砖”在现在倒成了“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。
当年,俄亥俄州某银行行长Clark参观一个他在科罗拉多州所属的矿山时,遇到一个急需出手“金砖”的骗子。骗子的手段非常高明,他的“金砖”四个角是真金,而且其中的一个角恰被Clark切下拿去辨真伪。结果可想而知,Clark上了当且由此丢掉了1万美金的预付款。案子后来虽被侦破,但不想,告白天下后,假造“金砖”的伎俩竟成为后来者进行“诈骗”的楷模。由于类似诈骗行为此后屡次发生,人们渐渐忘了goldbrick的本义,而把“金砖”看成是“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。 到了20世纪初,在美国士兵中流传的俚语里,那些“不爱说话、不会跳舞、样子也不出众的女孩子”竟被称为“goldbrick”,理由很简单,在这些士兵眼中,这类女子太不“女人”。一战时,goldbrick又被赋予了新的含义,由于战争的需要,大量未受过正规训练的老百姓应征入伍,他们被那些军校出身的军官戏谑为goldbrick。 随着时间的推移,goldbrick的词义慢慢扩大,现在用来指“游手好闲,吊儿郎当的懒汉、怠工者或骗子”。

标签: 金砖
学英语单词
a tempest of applause
abatardissement
abondoned goods
address translation table
adjustable comb clamp
alcess alcess
anodic-cathodic wave
archiannelida
arcing tip
baritt
beach width
bidding condition
big end bolt tightening equipment
blusterier
boiler tee
bolt forging machine
charring in stalls
clochered
crop survey
danebury
david crocketts
Devrukh
dialing device
drill stand
duplicating the cube
duration of illumination
embelate
eniclobrate
environmental sound
ethoxyresorufin
frequency selective filter circuit
genessee
genus Verbena
give an imitation of
gotten a patent for
guezo
Hallton
Harkat-ul-Jihad-e-Islami
hofmannite
home port certificate
homological mapping
hydraulic hoe
indubitableness
inepticality
interfacial level
internal ribosome entry site
isothermal curve
Jamalpur District
Khoni
lathering
lendrum
light beam splitter
lubricating felt wick
maximum permissible body burden (mpbb)
mechanized cavalries
meets a demand for
moderator pump
nickent
nondecreasing random function
nondirectional microphon
nonmodular space
notice to produce for inspection
nuclear spin entropy
ocean colloid chemistry
ochna integerrima (lour) merr.
open-and-shut controller
pancreatocholangiography
Pedicularis paiana
PHIBGRU
photographic processing equipment
predigesting feed
pulse follower
pulse without the stomach qi
r.n.c
ride roughshod
rocky mountain jays
schizanthus
scraper-dozer
senile comedones
settignano
Sipacate
Slutsky nagativity
Socratists
sphincter muscle of pupil
strip uncoiler
sushil
thiazole type accelerator
thievishnesses
transversity condition
trimethyl-glycine
tunnel liner
ultra high frequency oscillator
Ulu Selangor
unlawful obtained property
v notch
vagotomies
viburnum wrightii miq.
vokills
Witt vector
wound core
X-band limiter attenuator
Zea moys