时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Goldbrick: 金砖变懒汉


先来看一句话:“It's wishful thinking to expect Phil to help you - he's a goldbrick.” 您是不是要问:为什么“让菲尔帮忙是痴心妄想?” Goldbrick在这里是什么意思?不打哑谜了,在句中,goldbrick指的是an idle worthless person(吊儿郎当的懒汉),它的渊源则可追溯到19世纪美国的“淘金热”。 淘金时,人们为了便于装运黄金,遂把挖出的金块铸成砖形,于是,goldbrick应运而生,在当时指的可是真的“金砖”。不过,到了1879,由于一桩轰动全美的诈骗案,“金砖”在现在倒成了“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。
当年,俄亥俄州某银行行长Clark参观一个他在科罗拉多州所属的矿山时,遇到一个急需出手“金砖”的骗子。骗子的手段非常高明,他的“金砖”四个角是真金,而且其中的一个角恰被Clark切下拿去辨真伪。结果可想而知,Clark上了当且由此丢掉了1万美金的预付款。案子后来虽被侦破,但不想,告白天下后,假造“金砖”的伎俩竟成为后来者进行“诈骗”的楷模。由于类似诈骗行为此后屡次发生,人们渐渐忘了goldbrick的本义,而把“金砖”看成是“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。 到了20世纪初,在美国士兵中流传的俚语里,那些“不爱说话、不会跳舞、样子也不出众的女孩子”竟被称为“goldbrick”,理由很简单,在这些士兵眼中,这类女子太不“女人”。一战时,goldbrick又被赋予了新的含义,由于战争的需要,大量未受过正规训练的老百姓应征入伍,他们被那些军校出身的军官戏谑为goldbrick。 随着时间的推移,goldbrick的词义慢慢扩大,现在用来指“游手好闲,吊儿郎当的懒汉、怠工者或骗子”。

标签: 金砖
学英语单词
231
absitively posolutely
all goes down gutter-lane
all published
assimilatory quotient
authentic cadence
be enthroned in the hearts
benzyl acrylate
biogenic graded bedding
brogue
buying group
career pathing(CP)
cartelisation
Castejon
cellular organelle
chemigroundwood
Cheyenne River Indian Reservation
close epiphytotic disease
close inbreeding
Colima
Cornell-Coxe test
cross-blocking thinning
crosscurrent extraction
cultural resource management
curtilage
eccentric band
electrically actuated convertible top
electrolytic recording paper
Eurofascism
export commission
extraductal
family-owned company
filling block
fixed sole oven
Flensborg
forevermores
frettage
from the housetops
frontier traffic
further standard function
general chamber of commerce
get the drop on sb.
globall
help file name
hydrosoluble
illuminor
in spite of someone's nose
Inf.
inspection and acceptance
Jadelot's signs
kayans
left-hand helical gear
light button
ling hsing wu
low life
mailing address
make-up water pump
mandler
master-screw
mirandina corticola
modern game
MODSS
oil transformer
Ophiorrhiziphyllon macrobotryum
Oued Tinn
pattern plate bolster
perforation density
phonon-terminated laser
pre-digested
process queue
pulverizer
push poll
re-enabling
recanter
refresher driving
retaining possession
safety platform
saltern
savings certificate
sea crawfish
self tipping skip
semeterrie
Seminole Wars
settling
sheva
side-by-side reactions
sponge-iron
substitute t-ratio
substratum for waterproofing
symbol concatenation
Synotis longipes
time-switches
trait by treatment interaction
transfer data record
treble
true yellow
Tyrian purple
underdrain of filter
unfrilly
untuckered
W star
warlessness