时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Goldbrick: 金砖变懒汉


先来看一句话:“It's wishful thinking to expect Phil to help you - he's a goldbrick.” 您是不是要问:为什么“让菲尔帮忙是痴心妄想?” Goldbrick在这里是什么意思?不打哑谜了,在句中,goldbrick指的是an idle worthless person(吊儿郎当的懒汉),它的渊源则可追溯到19世纪美国的“淘金热”。 淘金时,人们为了便于装运黄金,遂把挖出的金块铸成砖形,于是,goldbrick应运而生,在当时指的可是真的“金砖”。不过,到了1879,由于一桩轰动全美的诈骗案,“金砖”在现在倒成了“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。
当年,俄亥俄州某银行行长Clark参观一个他在科罗拉多州所属的矿山时,遇到一个急需出手“金砖”的骗子。骗子的手段非常高明,他的“金砖”四个角是真金,而且其中的一个角恰被Clark切下拿去辨真伪。结果可想而知,Clark上了当且由此丢掉了1万美金的预付款。案子后来虽被侦破,但不想,告白天下后,假造“金砖”的伎俩竟成为后来者进行“诈骗”的楷模。由于类似诈骗行为此后屡次发生,人们渐渐忘了goldbrick的本义,而把“金砖”看成是“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。 到了20世纪初,在美国士兵中流传的俚语里,那些“不爱说话、不会跳舞、样子也不出众的女孩子”竟被称为“goldbrick”,理由很简单,在这些士兵眼中,这类女子太不“女人”。一战时,goldbrick又被赋予了新的含义,由于战争的需要,大量未受过正规训练的老百姓应征入伍,他们被那些军校出身的军官戏谑为goldbrick。 随着时间的推移,goldbrick的词义慢慢扩大,现在用来指“游手好闲,吊儿郎当的懒汉、怠工者或骗子”。

标签: 金砖
学英语单词
3-DUI
a bad quarter of an hour
acid phoshate mixer
acolastic
aerospace application
alantol
analyze this
as clear as mud
ballet mascarade
be greedy of fame anf gains
black medic(k)
box sb's ears
bucco-branchial cavity
Burmilla
cabassous unicinctuss
calorizer
cardinal cloth
cement corpuscles
cervix cornu
chopped lightning impulse
Chystopillya
colo(u)r reversion
compressor noise
construction level
cumber-world
dehexanizer
discrete viscoelastic spectra
dispapalize
distribution area
dormette
encysted cercaria
experimental probe
express kidnappings
extraction residue
extramural absorption
feed check valve
figure sheet
glass fertilizer
godships
gruffy
have a big mouth
hostnames
I-SUBSTANCE
ilama trees
initial body retention
inositis fibrositis
input request
intelligent consumer product
kinzo
landing approach
major investigation
matzah meals
maximum/minimum control
midship castle
misty gray
moist mineral matter-free basis
Name Shame
net profit for the current year
night ward
no-till
non settlement
nonmultithreaded
outer perimeter warning screen
overhaul life
papillary epidermic cells
pedestal foot
phrase-structure rule
pink fairy armadillo
positive traction differential
publicity
reappearances
relaxational
request for price quotation
return flow atomizer
rhachiocentesis
Rhizochloridales
S-tectonite
sales volume
seafloor bearing capacity
sectional draw
sedimentological
skew barrel vault
spread shore
step-variable capacity costs
stipellar
stowboard
subterranean cutoff
switch gear room
thermic copying
throbbiest
trachtenberg
Tricia
trogonophid
turbator
Tuyen Hoa
uncohered
undermarking
utility belt
vanishing plane
verrucosa
wall feed-through sleeve
weld-on kelly