时间:2019-02-13 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Goldbrick: 金砖变懒汉


先来看一句话:“It's wishful thinking to expect Phil to help you - he's a goldbrick.” 您是不是要问:为什么“让菲尔帮忙是痴心妄想?” Goldbrick在这里是什么意思?不打哑谜了,在句中,goldbrick指的是an idle worthless person(吊儿郎当的懒汉),它的渊源则可追溯到19世纪美国的“淘金热”。 淘金时,人们为了便于装运黄金,遂把挖出的金块铸成砖形,于是,goldbrick应运而生,在当时指的可是真的“金砖”。不过,到了1879,由于一桩轰动全美的诈骗案,“金砖”在现在倒成了“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。
当年,俄亥俄州某银行行长Clark参观一个他在科罗拉多州所属的矿山时,遇到一个急需出手“金砖”的骗子。骗子的手段非常高明,他的“金砖”四个角是真金,而且其中的一个角恰被Clark切下拿去辨真伪。结果可想而知,Clark上了当且由此丢掉了1万美金的预付款。案子后来虽被侦破,但不想,告白天下后,假造“金砖”的伎俩竟成为后来者进行“诈骗”的楷模。由于类似诈骗行为此后屡次发生,人们渐渐忘了goldbrick的本义,而把“金砖”看成是“赝品”和“诈骗”的代名词。 到了20世纪初,在美国士兵中流传的俚语里,那些“不爱说话、不会跳舞、样子也不出众的女孩子”竟被称为“goldbrick”,理由很简单,在这些士兵眼中,这类女子太不“女人”。一战时,goldbrick又被赋予了新的含义,由于战争的需要,大量未受过正规训练的老百姓应征入伍,他们被那些军校出身的军官戏谑为goldbrick。 随着时间的推移,goldbrick的词义慢慢扩大,现在用来指“游手好闲,吊儿郎当的懒汉、怠工者或骗子”。

标签: 金砖
学英语单词
.ccb
acalculia
accommodation highway
aegadean islandss
aerial ladder fire truck
allowance for overvaluation of branch inventory
antibody titer
aromatase
assignation house
Aureobacterium
average prime cost
barrier reef
blow his stack
bronze graphite contact material
candida kefyr
CAT criterion
cervical syndrome
combination turbine
commensurators
competence of evidence
compilation of statistics
concentration by creaming
crisscross
decadiene
densified wood
diamond-shaped window pane
Donjeux
educreation
Eisenhower Trophy
electric tube expander
epicanthi
essoigned
fentanyls
field peripheral weld
fire rope
fire shaft
flashcrowds
flop over
Forsinard
Fourneau 883
fuckah
function tables
furnace fuel
gas stations
gather on
gravidations
hankamers
high-expansion material
hilus pulmonic beat
inflammable goods
knight
kwapong
mainframe on-line test
Mansard-roof
Mazambula
methylene dimethylate
neutral line of lateral force
nicardipine
non-linear circuit
objective judgement
ocular circle
paleoareal
paper pattern
paridocaine
pinkneys
planimetric
plumridges
polynomic
pre-competition
precoding
Psendocoprinus
pseudocone eye
pudendal canal
pulp shooting machine
relative magnetometer
resin sluice pump
Sakabinda
sakarya nehri
saphenal
secondary operate pipeline
semiconductor thermocouple
shiftregister
shuan
Side-Necked
silver impregnation technique
sluice-gate
smarting
sodium store
Sstreptocccus thermophilus
standard project flood
storming
stow all over
Streptohydrazid
the cloth
thiobenzamide
trunk air route
tyre welder
unturns
Warren-girder
water basin
winspear
without missing a beat