英语语法：不常用时态
英语课
由于不常见，我们把过去将来完成时、将来完成进行时和过去将来完成进行时归纳到一节来讲。
过去将来完成时：
过去将来完成时构成：should / would 1 have done sth.
过去将来完成时用法：
1、 过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作，并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。
We hoped 2 that she would have got 3 the plan 4 ready before we came 5 back. 我们希望她能在我们回来之前把计划做好。
He said 6 he would let me have the book as 7 soon as he had 8 read it. 他说书一看完就借给我。
2、 过去将来完成时还常用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去的事实相反。如：
If I had seen 9 him this anteroom, I would have told him about it. 今天下午我要是见到他，我会告诉他那件事的。
将来完成进行时
形式：will/shall have been+现在分词用于第一人称，而 will have been+现在分词用于其他人称。
用法：正如将来完成时一样，它通常与一个以by开头的时间短语连用：
By the end of this year he’ll have been acting 10 for thirty years.
到今年年底他当演员就满30年了。
将来完成进行时与将来完成时的关系和现在完成进行时与现在完成时的关系一样。即在以下情况下可以用将来完成进行时而不用将来完成时：
1、 动作本身就是连续的：
By the end of the month he will have been living/working/studying here for ten years.到了月底他在这里居住/工作/学习就满十年了。
2、 一种经常进行的动作被表示为连续的动作：
By the end of this month he will have been training 11 horses/climbing mountains for twenty years.到了这个月底他驯马/登山就满 20年了。
但是如果提到所驯马匹或所攀登的山峰的数目，或用任何方式把动作分割为一次又一次的动作，就必须用将来完成时：
By the end of the month he will have trained 600 horses/climbed 50 mountains.到本月底，他驯服的马就有600匹/攀登的山峰就有50座了。
过去将来完成进行时：
构成：should have been doing , would have been doing
例：They said that by the end of the following 12 month, the project 13 would have been being 14 worked for 3 years. (他们说到第二个月底为止，这项工程就已经不停地进行了3年了。)
aux.will的过去式；愿，要；常常；大概；将要，会
- Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说？
- Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗？
v.希望，期望( hope的过去式和过去分词 )；[俚语]相信，认为；希望，盼望，期待
- He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
- They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime. 他们希望寻求公众协助破案。
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
n.计划，策略，方法；v.计划，设计，意欲
- What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么？
- I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划，他想参加。
v.动词come的过去式
- I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里，我很惊奇。
- The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
- He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
conj.按照；如同
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词；conj.有
- I just had a good idea!我有个好主意！
- The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
vbl.(see的过去分词)看见
- Since I left college, I have not seen him.自从我离开大学以后，就没有见过他了。
- I hope to have seen the film next week.我希望下星期能看到这部电影。
n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的
- Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她，她只是假装的。
- During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代，她的表演生涯黯然失色。
n.训练，培养，锻炼
- She is training for the school sports meet.她在为参加学校运动会进行锻炼。
- I haven't had any real training.我没有受过什么真正的训练。
n.下列各项，部下，党羽；aaj.下列的，其次的；vbl.跟随
- The following is the full text.全文如下。
- Answer the following questions.回答下列问题。
n.（学校的)课题，作业；项目，计划；方案；工程
- The project will start next year.这项工程明年上马。
- I'm doing a project on Chinese history.我正在做一个有关中国历史的研究课题。