时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语学习方法


英语课

    高考英语听力满分技巧

    众所周知,在高考英语试卷中的第一个部分就是听力,占整个英语高考卷的1/5分值;由于听力长期以来是学生英语学习中的弱项,分值比例高,而且与语法、阅读等书面考试题型相比,听力考试具有极强的时间效应,听力过程不具备复制性,考生必须学会掌握一定的听力技巧,充分利用宝贵的每一分钟。

    1 预测技巧1).对话预测在听取对话,尤其是Part 1 A——Short Conversation 2时,考生可以按照下例wh-问题进行预测:

    (1)Who are the two speakers 4

    (2)What is the possible 5 lationship between them?

    (3)When did 6 they have the conversation?

    (4)Where did the conversation take place?

    (5)Why do they have the conversation?

    (6)What did they plan 7 to do?

    2).语篇预测在Part B,Longer Conversation的听力过程中,考生按下列问题展开预测:

    (1)What is the topic 8 of the passage 9

    (2)Who is the speaker 3

    (3)What facts 10 did the speaker offer 11

    (4)What facts did the speaker fail 12 to offer?

    3).依靠开篇句预测英语听力的第一句话通常会透露整篇的主题,所以考生要善于抓住听力材料的首句信息。

    例如:Americans have a popular 13 saying“Time is money。”

    从这一句开篇句我们可以预测的信息范围:

    (1)这是一篇关于时间的话题。

    (2)涉及的对象是美国人。

    4).根据打印在试卷上的听力试题内容预测。

    例如:

    (A)Husband and wife 14.

    (B)Waiter and customer 15.

    (C)Student and teacher(D)Receptionist and guest根据听力试题,考生可以预测到该对话肯定是侧重于对话人的身份,所以在听力过程中抓住透露双方关系的关键词即可。

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    2 识别关键词的技巧1).透露说话人身份的关键词如果考生可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份,将有助于考生有目的地集中注意力,并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识,进一步加深对听力材料的理解。

    例如:I just can’t believe 16 you are a police 17 officer,Kay. I remember in high school, you always wanted to be a lawyer 18.

    如果考生意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school,那么他马上可以意识到这是两个老同学之间的对话。

    又例如:Good morning, ladies and gentlemen 19 . Welcome to Universal 20 Studio 21. I’d like to guide 22 you all the way in the amazing 23 park and share 24 the wonderful moments with you.

    这段话的关键词是guide, park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。

    以下是常见的对话者关系:

    husband——wifeteacher——studentboss——employeewaiter——customerdoctor——patientparents——kidclassmates roommatesshop assistant——customer2).透露地点/场合的关键词考生如果善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词,也有助于他们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。如果对话中出现 special price,那么对话很可能发生在商店;treatment,therapy等词可以透露出医患关系,以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词:

    Check in入住登记check out结账porter搬luggage行李book a room预定房间double room双人房passenger乘客economy class经济舱business class公务舱runway跑道passport护照flight航班stewardess乘务员3).捕捉数字许多听力材料中涉及数字,例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等,并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现,这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字,还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如:

    减价:20% off,special offer,special price,25% discount,sale原价:regular price,normal price增长:10% increase 25 in…1/3 climb in……下降:23% fall in…5.5% decrease 26 in…[NextPage]

    3 听力速记技巧高考听力的第二部分Longer Conversation所占时间较长,如果考生能够培养一定的速记技巧,有助于保持部分听力内容,帮助记忆。毕竟高考的长篇对话时间并不算太长,高三考生只要进行初级的入门速记锻炼,不必把听到的所有内容写下来,只要捕捉一些关键性问题即可,比如时间、地点、数字以及相关信息等等。考生可以尝试以下技巧:

    1).运用速记符号例如:↑up↓down←left→right=equal2).发明并运用字母的缩写形式考生可以在平时训练时,本着便于记忆、快速、容易联想的原则,发明一些只需自己明白的字母搭配来表示相应的信息。例如:

    Ex——expensive lg——large eq——earthquake ys——yesterday通过运用这些字母和符号,帮助考生储存信息,帮助回忆。

    4 时间运用技巧1)充分利用试卷刚发下来,听力还未播放的宝贵时间,阅读听力试题,并用铅笔在听力试题上画出重点(听力的试题部分考生可以在上面涂写,但是答卷部分禁止)。此刻考生可以运用预测技巧,对听力内容进行有的放矢的预测。

    2)建议考生在听力播放过程中在试题卷上答题,而不是直接写在电脑答卷上,以节约时间。

    3)切记对于没有听清的试题(尤其是PartA——short conversation)采取及时放弃的原则,即随便选择一个选项,把注意力集中到下一题,一定要抢在下一题播放之前,看完下一题的全部4个选项,千万不可纠缠于已播放好的前一题。

    5. 词汇许多考生可能有这样的经历:听力过程中整个句子中仅仅因为一个单词未理解,使得考生对整个句子甚至语篇的理解产生误解,所以高三考生需要掌握尽可能大的词汇量,以备不时之需。

    听力是一个不断实践的学习过程,对语言综合运用能力提出很高的要求,高三考生须本着循序渐进、持之以恒的训练方针,在语法、词汇、听力技巧、心理素质等各个方面进行操练。



n.部份,零件;角色,部位;vt.分开,分离,分配;vi.分离,离开;adv.部份地;adj.分离的
  • This is the broken part.这就是损坏的部件。
  • Which part do you play?你演哪一个角色?
n.谈话,交谈
  • Conversation is one of pleasures of life.交谈是人生一大乐趣。
  • We'll carry on a conversation with her tomorrow.我们将于明天与她会谈。
n.说话者,发言者;说某种语言者;扬声器
  • Who's the next speaker?下一个该谁发言?
  • He is a poor speaker.他是一个蹩脚的演讲者。
n.扬声器( speaker的名词复数 );演讲者;议长;说某种语言的人
  • an impressive line-up of speakers 给人印象深刻的演讲者阵容
  • All the speakers hook up to a single amplifier. 所有喇叭都接在单一的扩音器上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.可能的
  • It is possible to go to the moon now.现在有可能登上月球。
  • They got the work over as quickly as possible.他们尽快地结束了工作。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
n.计划,策略,方法;v.计划,设计,意欲
  • What do you plan to do during the holidays?你打算在假期里做什么?
  • I talked with him about our plan,and he wanted in.我同他谈了我们的计划,他想参加。
n.题目,话题,主题
  • On what topic are you talking?你在谈论什么话题?
  • This is a topic sentence.这是个主题句。
n.通道,走廊,一段文章,旅程;vi.通过;vt.通过
  • I'll read you another passage.我来读另一段给你们听。
  • The house has an underground passage.这房子有一条地下通道。
n.真实( fact的名词复数 );事实;现实;[常用复数][法律](犯罪)行为
  • Please acquaint me with the facts of the case. 请把这事的实情告诉我。
  • It can be difficult to ascertain the facts. 可能难以查明事实真相。
n.出价,提议;vt.提供,出价;贡献,奉献;vi.提议;出现;求婚
  • She chose to accept his offer.她决定接受他的提议。
  • It was friendly of him to offer his help.他提供帮助真是太好了。
v.失败,不及格,辜负,缺少
  • If I should fail I would try again.万一失败,我还要试一试。
  • If you fail now,who will pick up the pieces?你现在要是失败了,谁来收拾残局?
adj.受欢迎的;流行的;通俗的
  • " Mary " is a very popular name for a girl.“ 玛丽 ”是个很常见的女孩名字。
  • He likes to play football and to sing popular songs.他喜欢踢足球和唱流行歌曲。
n.妻子,太太,老婆
  • She is my wife.她是我妻子。
  • He is a tall man but his wife is a short woman.他是个子很高的男人,但他妻子很矮。
n.顾客,主顾;家伙
  • The customer is always right.顾客永远是正确的。
  • I visited the customer yesterday.我昨天去拜访客户了。
v.相信;认为
  • Believe it or not,that's the way it is.信不信由你,反正事情就是这样。
  • I believe what you say.我相信你的话。
n.警察,警察当局,治安,公安;vt.维持治安,警备,管辖
  • They sent him over to the police.他们将他遣送警察局。
  • It took the police only several days to break the case.警察只用了几天就破案了。
n.律师,法学家
  • My son is a lawyer.我儿子是律师。
  • A lawyer is often called in to write a will.律师常被请来写遗嘱。
n.阁下;先生;有身份的人;绅士
  • He was respected for his learning by several churchmen and other gentlemen. 他的学识博得了一些牧师和其他绅士们的尊敬。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Ladies and gentlemen paraded their fine manners, wit, and charm. 女士们和绅士们卖弄他们的美妙姿态、才智和魅力。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
adj.宇宙的,全世界的;普遍的,一般的;通用的,万能的
  • First of all we should make primary education universal.首先我们应普及初等教育。
  • Climate change is a universal problem.气候变化是个世界性的问题。
n.摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;工作室
  • They are building a modern studio.他们正在修建一座现代化的摄影室。
  • He had to spend long hours in the recording studio.他不得不花很长的时间在录音室里。
n.向导;指南,手册;导游者
  • I guide him in his studies.我辅导他学习。
  • A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.经过训练的狗能担任盲人的向导。
adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊异的
  • The news is quite amazing.这消息十分惊人。
  • Our trip to the mountain was amazing.我们的登山之行真是太妙了。
vt./vi.分享,共有,分配;n.共享;份额
  • I will share in the cost with you.我愿意和你一起负担费用。
  • Children should learn to share.小孩应该学会与人分享东西。
n.增加,增强,提高;v.增加,提高
  • The increase has now slowed down.增长的速度现已减缓。
  • We had better increase the amount.我们最好把数量再增加一些。
vi.减少,减小;vt.减少,减小;n.减少,减小
  • The decrease in sales was almost 20 percent.销售量差不多减少了20%。
  • The birthrate is on the decrease.人口出生率正在下降。
标签: 高考 听力 技巧
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