时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
a short shrift
abdomen phantom
admittable to bail
antileishmanial
atomistic test
back grey guide
bambusaceous
biotic environment
business deposit
case of counterrevolution
cathartomannite
china today
Chirita pumila
circumspheral
conferencelike
crack due to internal stress
cubic resolvent
cylinder test valve
disk type alternator
dortures
dough mt.
egyptian monetary units
El Potrero de Tenavac
electron path length
electronically erasable prom
ensemble of particle
extra-gang car
fiduciary currency
field-ion microscope
formal methods
Foulis' cells
fuckbitch
full mobilization
gangliocytomas
gemm
get-even
good prospect
guardian by appointment of the court
Holomitrium
homogeneous clutter
inflammable liquid preparation
intrabony
IUF1
King Emperor
koba
leadcoated
Levinthal-Coles-Lillie bodies
look lively
low pressure end
macrobrachium jaroense
manufactured ice
marginalized
material compatibility with propellants
megaregolith
metallic color
methanedicarbonic acid
minimum advance for best torque
modulate from
naphthalan
nero rame (tenorite)
noncontested
occi
oil beetles
open-hearth furnace cast steel
Peltier element
petroff
photoplasticity method
pifko
pivoted shoe
powered lowering
psychosurgeon
pulse technique
Qu'Appelle Dam
Racopilum
Rainy R.
Sedum wenchuanense
senaite
sitrick
sphynx
spiral rotor
spyres
standard queue time
Streptothrix pulmonalis
study bedroom
supremacisms
technical translation
test accessory
thin-gut
tiaomachien age
transmogrify
trip-point
tungalloy
two-core voltage regulating transformer
Ulsterian
unamplified back bias
Unani
unbounden
verdelot
vord
world-war
zamangs