时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
Amaral Ferrador
analogy items
anchor comes home
andry
Angelica longipes
appellations
Auchindachy
believable
benzene tetraiodide
blackmoore
botanophila kanmiyai
bowdshett
boys in the backroom
breu-
Brillon-en-Barrois
bronchograms
capsulating process
chawing
child of the devil
code order
compression molding material
conditional cash offer
dissociation equilibrium
doublecharge
doublestage
dual purpose drill
economic need
electronically tuned oscillator
explosive mix and charge vehicle
Fernworthy
fibroid tumor
flak-jacket
for the matter of that
fossae navicularis urethrae
glutamic semialdehyde
graziosoes
hackers
heavy-duty hose
high-temperature strain gauge
hop gardens
impulsive measurement
in-line data process
infrared locator
institutional learning
isoepitaxial growth
issams
jumbo stitch
keyde-on crank
kingdome
Kuala Penyu
light-curve
Litsea monopetala
long u
low density polyethylente
lsass
maxillofrontale
monitor error message
Norfolk Glacier
OJ Simpson
olfactoric
osr
paleohydrologists
palming
panc
panel,strip district
parchable
partes striothalamica
parties to a draft
party in power
permissivenesses
phlegmasia cellulitic
Plouarzel
pogue
pop-under ad
positive-working photoresist
price-jacking
pumped-storage unit
radio personnel
reinsertions
reverse blocking triode thyrisstor
rolled cap roofing
Saint Ambrose
salt mist test
scatter communication system
Schismus barbatus
search sweep
selective line editing
servece man
sheriffmuirs
shrink-to-fit
space vehicles
space width of wormwheel
space-vehicle communications
staatsbibliothek
the wagging of a straw
Tinopal
ultrasonic transmitter
USB printer
valence force field
Vandyke print
xenon-induced power oscillation