时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
ace up your sleeve
age immunity
Alrance
answerability
aromatics
bacillus of meconium
beckii
bilge-keel
block driven data flow processor
Bol'shaya Tointo, Ozero
bovine leukaemia
brominatiog agent
calorimeter for gaseous and liquid fuels
charnley
childless
Chingola R.
cleaning dozer
clethra alnifolias
clutch motor
code pulse
conjugate acid-base pairs
core rod cutter
Cornforth, Sin John Warcap
crackerlike
crucible steel melting
dameraus
desk-top
didymas
due diligence defence
dyability
etiolin
evesdropped
explanation
finger type gear milling cutter
fleece sb. of sth.
fleet torpedo bomber
gasoline detergent additive
Germanists
get too big for one's pants
Glycosmis montana
goneski
high frequency interference
high melting casting metal investment
high-frequency induction heating equipment
hydro-mechanical mining method
ice drink
inner planet
irreducible graph
iwerks
jasin
Kebir I.
kuonis
limiting the growth of the money supply
liquid-core fibre-optic wave guide
mahabharatas
maneuverable station-keeping
mean square fluctuation
meniscus medialis articulationis genus
mouthparts
movable tank vehicle
neatest
Nebria
Nil-Paid
nyggarde
object-oriented analysis
off-field
open bevel knee
optoelectronic switch
outstriding
pachysalpingitis
panoramic lens
pedicurists
phlebismus
physocephala limbipennis
pila leopordovillensis
precedenting
prep-schools
principle of polarity
proto-presbyter
reheating furnace with movable hearth
remote batch output file
retinence
riodinids
scintillation error
series-opposition bridge
shellys
shreddies
sign with
slugging percentages
splenetical
split key
starmaker
swiveling jet nozzle
synchronous input
top management abdication
toy making factory
Tsuwano
UNSF
warfare at sea
works off
xylostyptic ether
Yufuin