时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
access programme
analogue recording
argument value
Armistice Day
aspersoria
ass breaths
assignee in involvency
auerswaldiella lithocarpicola
belligerent
Bologna flask
branding irons
building block valve
cementing property
chansler
chaotic deposit
commercialization of housing
controlled wall blasting
crosswise inheritance
cryogenic liquid tank
davyds
decision method
Dhahab, Wādī
divulgate
down-market
Drypetes salicifolia
electronic musical instrument
enterlacing
farmage
fine-gauge machine
Finnan
flight balance
flight dynamics officer
fluming
full graphic panel
full-farest
galianoes
genus althaeas
germ bread
handirons
head-to-row test
heat rum test
hepta-valent neptunium ion
homoeopath
hypermetropic eye
inlays
Isospora bigemina
jdb
La Clayette
lauroyls
law lords
let it die
lymphotoxins
Mazomeno
Meggers lamp
modular analog computer
multiple directional control valve
myskina
nasutitermes takasagoensis
non-classical prescriptions
Novomikanit
nulhomotopic
octosyllables
on-again
overtaken vessel
parabathymyrus brachyrhynchus
partes glabra
polyatomic species
pool water
precision pressure gauge
profilin
pseudo-rational
q.suff.
quick off the mark
reddish podsol
relative soil moisture
rubber tapper
semi-reflecting mirror
sinus barotrauma
slaunwhite
Slonsk
sneak up on
stakeout
stationary knockout grid
steel rust removing
sulphur cauldron
sweitzer
tangential tool holder
Teng-chou
the grove of Academe
themus (themus) pallidipes
therapeutic(al) dose
tiendas
time-experience
topsin methyl-thiram wettable powder
torode
tracking radar
vasoligations
visual function
visual fusion
vo2
wheel tyres
Yemeni fils