时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
1-amino-7-naphthol
able - bodied man
after the pattern
akele
alatorre
andrometoxin
anticompensation
antigius attilia obsoletus
aquanaut work
bahuts
bandlimited circuits
belizaires
bismuth meal
bltn.
bradyauxesis
bushshrike
bypath filter
Caryll
caulerpa brachypus parvifolia
ceremonious
chemical picking
closed sandwich type panel
cobalt(ii) metaarsenite
conesting of oil
corpora ossis ilium
cosmic interference
credit certificate
cross-fertilise
crucible top
cryoprotector(cryoprotectant)
crystalline fracture
cytoplasmic male sterile
deadzone
decay gamma
disc lathe
do the handsome thing
drawing rooms
driving axle housing
effective for
endomes
epiphenomenons
Europocentrism
fishing rate
fixing of wall panel
Flat I.
free-press
freezing microtone
gas-and-pressure-air burner
gene symbol
Great Assize
grown junction
halee
high-frequency stage
in the least
in tune with
income before tax
input output bills of goods
killdeer plover
korshins
landing troop transport
lattice steel support
lefkada (levkas)
letter-form
low stream industry
manufacturing cycle
martinmass
my antonia
no data
noncalcified
nonyl formate
of his own accord
order entry and invoicing
overspeed monitor
paper coal
pea huller
Peliosanthes macrostegia
peruvians
photinus
photoxylographic
poultdavid
productopia
prolate spheroid
qubba
radiologists
rigid resin
riglets
scale tree
schanks
stridulously
tarsoptosia
Telugu language
thermal population
thick stand
tight transition state
traveller's-tree
tubeless tire
tyre anvil
uneven aged forest
variation diagram (of igneous rocks)
weinburg
with great composure
xerodermalgia