时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
accident control
ALUSNOB
automatic autocollimator
bar bending
be one's turn
blintze
burthening
Byram anemometer
Chambeshi
characeous
chill compartment
circumpass
core constituent
countershock
crank-driven
crime of endangering public security
curl-bending
decay daughter
description list
desk top
dial type cylinder gauge
diptilomiopus perfectus
direct current converter
drive roll
economises
eighty-six
fluid amplification
fracture of the rib
froster
gasoline carrier
Giordano
half and half adjustment
hand operated dual horn
hatim
high strength notch tough steel
Impatiens tayemonii
input size
integrated positioning
investigation
iodid flux
Ivorian
kekelis
Lamina superficialis
lorazepam
Malbouzon
manual transfer pump
masonheimer
miniature relay
modal variety
mountainscape
movie deal
nabaphite
Nagano Osami
name of article
non-integrated concept
nonpalmitylated
one-eyed monster
open one's eyes
original credit
periarthritis of shoulder
phenolic insulating paint
pipe-smoker
platinous oxide
power steering system
praisers
print setting
pulp process paper
QGD
quasihemidemisemiquavers
Quiroz, R.
Rebivon
regressive tax rate
Rhynchosporium
rod scraper
safe injection
Santisteban del Puerto
sector ring
seismoacoustics
self-combustion
semi-rank
short steam
sir bernard law montgomeries
soap compound
sod waterway
soiling solution
Somma Vesuviana
specific locations of termination points
standing operating procedures
STWT
technobureaucratic
teria
thermoge netic
time limit for filing claims
transfer with index incremented
uncorrectably
unsketchable
visibility region
voluntary depreciation method
wet compost
what it be?
wishers
wozniak