时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
accommodation trains
Ala-Cort
Alpen-Na
amenson
angulus acromialis scapulae
APACHE accelerator
asile
aspersest
average half life
axial-type internal cooling
babel quartz
base bias circuit
be packed with
belepered
bullingdon
burn ... bridges
bustle with
capillary chemistry
carberies
carbonatite alonite
chronological ordering
cilella
city and town land use tax
Clarke's column
collection of price
crude oil paraffinic
cushags
cyberchat
danny boy
diatomine
direct-current converter
disintergration
distance of visual line
embedded figure test (eft)
engineer scale
expense of administration
exsculptus
family punicaceaes
fertile branch
first cutting for regeneration
flourisher
foreign exchange gain
genus Paradoxurus
greyhound bus
greyish
hay harvest
heckelphone
hemiterpene
hyper-nationalism
insoluble resins
JFCC-ISR
Job's post
Khutsuri
King-Armstrong(units)
kinhin
knobbier
lead-splash condenser
length of saw blade
leons
lewinsville
Lionbridge
Medåker
mesmerizee
multipication rate
network backbone
NPLCA
Nucleus ventralis posterior
oiltightness
panel cointegration
particular strain
patrilocality
pelvic canal
poet shirt
precinct
pump rood
re-mapped
rebound hardometer
retarding reservoir
reverse multiple
revitz
ribgrasses
Samit, Koh
Sattahip
saxists
short-circuits
silica gel plate
sitfast
solid line
spring-head
squinting construction
staphylococcus hyicus
suicide Tuesdays
terrestrial effect
Terromontes, Pampa de los
theater navy command
thermal refractive index coefficient
Thicymetin
Thruston
unconfidents
waste money
worldly-wiseness
zirconium-95