时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
airwaybill
aksis
aminodiborane
aricie
auxiliary neans
bare copper flat wire
base of twill
basic options
boat-like
cainite
calcium fluoride substrate
Captain Morgan
cephalitis aegyptica
cheesewood
clorophene
crescent cells
crural area
cylindrical post insulator
defensory
diameter of hammer rotor
diamond twill
Dioscorea formosana
direct current winding
discrete-time stable equation
disqualifiable
dollface
dry -powder developer
dysomma goslinei
embezzling
engvall
eutectic change
flexode
gaussian dispersion model
gear contact tracks
Grotian
heavy crude
heterotomic
homopolyuridine
hot electron injection
immediate funds
inflammatory polyp
inland transit insurance charge
insole broken
joinder of offenses
kilovoltage
liquidation
local commutativity
many-fold
megabrands
mkay
modulo-n count
monochromatic sensibility
Monty Python's Flying Circus
NAMTC
nizet
nonlinear light scattering
nonparous
off and
one-floor
orange mushroom pimple
osers
Owner Financing
Padus napaulensis
paleogeography
paraboloidal antenna
pentaerythritol fatty ester
plastic absorber
PMVL
Poisson false-target model
political aim
porphyry shells
precipitation sequence
purinergic
Rayton
reddish-blue
relative degree
relativistic case
resingularizations
Rhamphocarya
sarcocarcinoma
separatenesses
shop crane
slip form concreting
smallmouthed basses
sokcho (sogcho)
sportof fortune
study-level
superpolyamide
Syr.
system of internal check
taken out a patent on
talk button
topographical point
traveloguers
trichlorofluoromethane
univalent vaccine
usura maritima
vegetative phage
very important
walk out on sth
wohl
youngs modulus