时间:2019-02-09 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   语言是文化的载体。美国著名人类学家古德诺夫(H.Goodenough)在<Cultural anthropology and linguistics>中认为一种语言是该社会独特文化的—个方面。语言形式受到文化特点的影响。“仅仅掌握一种语言并不意味着能完全同使用该语言的人进行交际”。任何一种语言必定会受使用该语言的民族的历史、政治、宗教及民族习惯和差别而产生分化。语言表达中,往往由于文化习俗的差别,各自具有不同的认知系统,特定文化需要的强制性作用使之不能通过语汇的比较而认知。可比较的语汇在不同的文化需要的限制下产生岐义,学生在学习语言时容易造成一些误解。


  有一则很有趣的小故事。一位美国人参加他中国朋友的婚礼,他赞美新娘:“How beautiful!”新郎在一旁谦虚地说:“where?where?”美国人好纳闷:“还要我明确指出哪儿美吗?”于是他说:“Eyes,nose……”尽管这是—个笑话,却明显反映出文化差异下的误解。
  在英语口语教学中教师不仅要注意学生英语思维的培养,口语技能的提高,还要注意跨文化意识的加强,比如让别人先上车,不说Please,You go first.一般说After you.别人说”You are a lucky 1 dog.”时不要以为有蔑视之意。教师一放面可以有意识地介绍一些相关的知识,如greenwith envy十分嫉妒,Paul was 2 in blue mood保尔很忧郁,meet one'swaterloo惨遭失败,black sheep黑马,white elephant大而无用的东西。另一方面教师鼓励学生多阅读时文杂志,了解英语语言的发展。

adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
  • Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
  • You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
标签: 口语
学英语单词
above the salt
addendum modification of wormwheel
aerophotogrammetric field work
Aktiebolaget
amye
as happy as a clam
basendite
basopenias
battle plans
Bone-one
Brahms Inlet
breaker's yard
butoxy group
calefacted
car journal and box inspection
cardianesthesia
cercospora krugiana
clouds from volcanic eruptions
coastal resorts
colchines
compound analysis
coracana
corsaro
cosmiomorpha taiwanomontanus
Cusiana R.
Dacca District
data element (in database)
de Broglie wavelength
dicranoptycha formosensis
Difrm
double-interruption jack
drop-method
dropping worm
easied
ecphore
engineer's estimate
Ephestia cautella
estimate variance
exercise ... right
FAL (frequency allocation list)
fiduciary circulation
file finishing
finemen
French Indochina
from title page to colophon
gaussian random vibration
half(first)cousin
heat storing matrix
hemafacient
high-frequency loss
high-temperature short-time processing
hydrogenate effluents
Håverud
interactive video disk system
interspersals
main bearing structure
Marie's sclerosis
max rotating angle of pitman arm shaft
mcak
minable seam
mix instruction
mixed account
multimediatizing
mysticismus
Nizovskaya
noncult
notice of delivery
open voltage
Papaver somniferum L.
perfluoropolyalkylether oil
playback signal
polytomous
positive punch stripper
programmed digital automatic control
public videotex system
pulse magnitude fluctuation
rated temperature-rise
rotating drum relay
sangivamycine
scer
schn
sciaticas
shets
single-frame motor
spondylus sinensis
standardization of tariff
steady irrotational flow
Sudetes
syndrome of high-titer cold hemagglutination
theoretical pedagogics
thermal utilization factor
time background
to my eye
two-way tap
typhoidal scarlet fever
unexpurgated
vacuum thermometer
Vawkavyskaye Wzvyshsha
vibrating shoe
wider-spread
work-attitude
y?eh hu