时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   任何语言都有它独特的缩写,熟练掌握一些常用、地道的英文缩写会让你对英文的识别力更敏锐,让你在听别人讲话或自己进行口头表达时更方便、更容易。


  今天的内容分为两部分:
  【一】常见的口语缩写
  在口语中我们经常碰到一些缩写,诸如 wanna, gonna 之类,那么它们到底是怎么来的呢? 又是什么意思呢?
  1.wanna (= want to) 【美国口语】
  wanna 是 "want to" 的缩写,意为“想要”“希望”
  eg:
  Wanna grab a drink tonight?
  今晚喝一杯如何?
  wanna的使用范围极广,从日常口语到歌曲名称都有它的影子,有一首传唱度很高的歌想必大家都听过,歌名就是"B What U Wanna B"2.gonna(= going to)
  gonna 是"going to" 的缩写,用在将来时中,一般与 be 动词连用成“be gonna”结构, 但在口语中也有省略be的情况出现。【美国口语】
  eg:
  Who's gonna believe you?
  谁会信你呢?
  3.kinda (= kind of)
  kinda 是"kind of"的缩写,意为“有点”“有几分”
  eg:
  I'm kinda freaking out!
  我快疯了!
  4.sorta (=sort of)【美国口语】
  sorta 是 "sort of" 的缩写,意为“有几分”“可以说是”
  eg:
  I'm sorta excited.
  我有点小兴奋!
  5.gotta (=got to)【美国口语】
  gotta是"got to"的缩写,意为“不得不”“必须”
  eg:
  I gotta go now.
  我现在得走了。
  【二】常见的书面缩写
  【品牌缩写】
  “IKEA:(宜家)瑞典公司的牌子为四个词【Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd】的首字母缩写,在瑞典语中的发音确实是“ee-key-a”,英美人的发音却是“eye-key-a”,估计是遵从了“IBM”、“ISO”这种缩略词的字母I发音模式,只不过后面的“KEA”连读而已,类似“idea”。
  【英文考试缩写】
  ①IELTS–International English Language Testing System 雅思;中文意为 “国际英语水平测试”
  ②TOEFL–Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福;中文意思:“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”
  ③GRE–Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试;④ GMAT–Graduate Management Admissions Test 研究生管理专业入学考试上午为什么是a.m.?
  下午又为什么是 p.m.?
  a.m.是ante meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写;
  p.m.是post meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写。
  ante是字首,意为在时间、顺序、位置上在前;post是字首,意为在时间、顺序上在后。
  meridiem意为正午。
  故ante meridiem就是before noon;
  post meridiem就是after noon.
  怎么样,懂了吗?
  【剪刀石头布】
  RPS:石头剪刀布(rock-paper-scissors),一种猜拳(finger-guessing)的游戏【你知道这些缩写的全称吗?】
  1.ATM:Automated Teller 1 Machine 自动取款机2.CRM:Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理3.ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划4.GPS:Global Positioning System全球定位系统5.POS:Point of Sales 刷卡机
  6.IT:Information Technology 信息技术
  7.CD:Compact Disc压缩光盘
  8.BBS:Bulletin Board System论坛
 

n.银行出纳员;(选举)计票员
  • The bank started her as a teller.银行起用她当出纳员。
  • The teller tried to remain aloof and calm.出纳员力图保持冷漠和镇静。
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