时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   英语不是我们的第一语言,受自己的母语、甚至方言的影响都很正常。其他的外国人也都有他们自己的发音问题(印度、日本尤甚,咱中国人算好的了),甚至是以英语为母语的人也有自己的口音(比如苏格兰)。只要慢慢纠正、练习就好。


  不过因为我们都受中文的影响,错误有一定的共通性。所以我发现并总结出了几个中国同学最容易出现的口语发音错误。在接下来的几周里,本专题会一一为大家分析、纠错、并提供相应的重点练习。
  希望大家在以后的口语练习中慢慢改正这些典型错误,最终练成最地道的口语,不带一点中国口音!
  (一)卷舌音
  一直以来,受影视剧集的影响,国内的英语学习者对美式英语都情有独钟。卷舌音作为美式发音的一大特色当然也广受欢迎、普遍被模仿。而在模仿的过程中,却产生了很多误会、甚至是滥用。要知道,美国人的“儿化音”也是有规律、而不是想当然地乱发的。
  所以今天我们就来通过一些例子为大家详细讲解,美国人的卷舌是怎么个卷法?
  首先有一点我们一定要铭记在心:
  卷舌音只会出现在单词中有R字母的时候!
  简而言之,看到单词里有R才卷舌,没有则千万不能卷!
  比如,famous(著名的),不能念成 famours
  Christmas(圣诞节), 不是 Christmars
  China(中国), 不是 Chiner
  delicious(可口的), 不是 deliciouers
  idea(主意),不是idear
  请大家听录音注意区分、并跟着念练习。
  不过,凡事皆有例外,除了以上铁的定律以外,我们要特别注意以下两个词:
  Mrs.(太太) 这个单词有字母R,但不卷舌;
  colonel (陆军上校) 这个词没有R, 但有卷舌。
  这是美式英语中的两个特例,请大家牢记。
  另外,请大家注意区分R出现的位置。
  如果R与元音字母组合,它发重卷舌音;如果是出现在辅音字母以后,则发很弱的卷舌音。这二者区别甚大,要千万小心不要混淆!
  例:与元音组合:
  [ar]_far car charge large smart
  [ir]_clear dear fear cheer here
  [er]_air dare pear their where
  [or]_for more door pour before
  [ur]_sure poor cure fewer
  [er]_her turn learn word first
  [air]_tired higher liar 1 buyer
  [aur]_hour flour shower power tower
  与辅音组合
  [pre]- prefer, pretend, previous
  [tr]- tree, three, trace
  [dr]- dress, draft, drag
  最后,我们通过一段材料来练习卷舌音的发音规则,请大家做跟读练习:
  China is a famous place for travelling. Although it's far from America, the idea of visiting was always rooted in my heart. In order to go, I learned Chinese for many years. I'm sure that one day I can finally realize my dream!

n.说谎的人
  • I know you for a thief and a liar!我算认识你了,一个又偷又骗的家伙!
  • She was wrongly labelled a liar.她被错误地扣上说谎者的帽子。
标签: 卷舌音
学英语单词
ability-to-pay principle of taxation
aciie
african grays
Agapetes pyrolifolia
Ammit
anti-cultural
appetitious
apple sucker
basic water content
beachsalmon
Bhutia
biogeologists
blanking pedestal
blue-tongued skink
brouages
channelized
cherry-brandy
child helping agency
circumerration
cloudwashed
coniotoxicosis
contractings-out
convoluted seminiferous tub tubules
copper(ii) carbonate
device-level font resource
Deyeuxia petelotii
diazoparaffins
diplodia ricinella
discongruities
double-dog dare
Ena
enfranchised company
environment oxygen content
Ethamicort
ethyl sulfocyanide
exit stage left
exploratory bore-hole
Explore all avenues
extracting method
fast acting
feel sure about
ferrite-core loop antenna
gagan
generalized system of preference
glamour-puss
Golaya, Gora
guns blazing
hierarchical diffusion
homeotherapy
homoneura (homoneura) simplicissima
interrecord gap
Italian pottery
Meduno
milk strainer
more dead than alive
music-box
myelocone
New Taiton
no-where
O2V
overrent
paloheimo
Peter-penny
petromyzontids
phone camera
playfriends
power bus
put on style
radar echo box
random scan function
reading gun
reclon
releasing device
revenues are over expenditures
reversed phase coil
Rosa Seamount
Rufen-P4
saponaceous liquid wastes
Saprosan
see into a stone wall
sidesaddle
site designation memorandum
sodium polysulphide
sphygmometer
sylv
synsedimentary fault
temenggong
the briny
the man in the moon
Tien-pao
time-scale calibration method
tin dredging
Tozen
traffic peak flow
travesier
unlighted
urheen
USM (ultrasonic stress meter)
viridian
welding reheat cracking
Wollaston, Lake
yawing angle