时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

   英语不是我们的第一语言,受自己的母语、甚至方言的影响都很正常。其他的外国人也都有他们自己的发音问题(印度、日本尤甚,咱中国人算好的了),甚至是以英语为母语的人也有自己的口音(比如苏格兰)。只要慢慢纠正、练习就好。


  不过因为我们都受中文的影响,错误有一定的共通性。所以我发现并总结出了几个中国同学最容易出现的口语发音错误。在接下来的几周里,本专题会一一为大家分析、纠错、并提供相应的重点练习。
  希望大家在以后的口语练习中慢慢改正这些典型错误,最终练成最地道的口语,不带一点中国口音!
  (一)卷舌音
  一直以来,受影视剧集的影响,国内的英语学习者对美式英语都情有独钟。卷舌音作为美式发音的一大特色当然也广受欢迎、普遍被模仿。而在模仿的过程中,却产生了很多误会、甚至是滥用。要知道,美国人的“儿化音”也是有规律、而不是想当然地乱发的。
  所以今天我们就来通过一些例子为大家详细讲解,美国人的卷舌是怎么个卷法?
  首先有一点我们一定要铭记在心:
  卷舌音只会出现在单词中有R字母的时候!
  简而言之,看到单词里有R才卷舌,没有则千万不能卷!
  比如,famous(著名的),不能念成 famours
  Christmas(圣诞节), 不是 Christmars
  China(中国), 不是 Chiner
  delicious(可口的), 不是 deliciouers
  idea(主意),不是idear
  请大家听录音注意区分、并跟着念练习。
  不过,凡事皆有例外,除了以上铁的定律以外,我们要特别注意以下两个词:
  Mrs.(太太) 这个单词有字母R,但不卷舌;
  colonel (陆军上校) 这个词没有R, 但有卷舌。
  这是美式英语中的两个特例,请大家牢记。
  另外,请大家注意区分R出现的位置。
  如果R与元音字母组合,它发重卷舌音;如果是出现在辅音字母以后,则发很弱的卷舌音。这二者区别甚大,要千万小心不要混淆!
  例:与元音组合:
  [ar]_far car charge large smart
  [ir]_clear dear fear cheer here
  [er]_air dare pear their where
  [or]_for more door pour before
  [ur]_sure poor cure fewer
  [er]_her turn learn word first
  [air]_tired higher liar 1 buyer
  [aur]_hour flour shower power tower
  与辅音组合
  [pre]- prefer, pretend, previous
  [tr]- tree, three, trace
  [dr]- dress, draft, drag
  最后,我们通过一段材料来练习卷舌音的发音规则,请大家做跟读练习:
  China is a famous place for travelling. Although it's far from America, the idea of visiting was always rooted in my heart. In order to go, I learned Chinese for many years. I'm sure that one day I can finally realize my dream!

n.说谎的人
  • I know you for a thief and a liar!我算认识你了,一个又偷又骗的家伙!
  • She was wrongly labelled a liar.她被错误地扣上说谎者的帽子。
标签: 卷舌音
学英语单词
-stan
a.s.a.p
accuracy verification package
added heat
air-suspension gyroscope
airplane mechanicss
aluminum compounds
Anemone raddiana Reg.
atomic-fountain
Bolshetroitskoye
bubble proof
bus station
cased-muff coupling
celestial hierarchies
check flush rivet
clear and convincing evidence
Coggia
collective bargainings
combustion automatic control
constructive service
cozeys
crystal breeding
crystal-induced arthritis
current linkage
Daylab
decemental arc
Delphinium wrightii
detractatory
difenamizole
diffusion models of cosmic rays
discharge care provider
disciplinarity
eco-unfriendly
ejb
electro-neurogram
ericht
estrogen test
family Pongidae
Filippi's gland
FitzGerald, Garret
fjm
flagellated cell
fuzz nutted
gas-generating ratio
gastric telangiectasia
genus curcumas
global marketing strategy
go figure.
gonnabes
hanging ratio
hoganite
hyacinte (zircon)
in the strictest sense
incanted
information recognition
international dance exercise association (idea)
James Augustine Aloysius Joyce
kinephantom
kuhne
launching time limit
leveraged buyout
local dose rate
mechanicks
mmr vaccine
off design performance
off market
oil-cloth
one to watch
path scrubber tool
personal equipment data
phase-separated terminal box
reflex circuit arrangement
rosters
rrrs
sampling reliability
sawney
seek admission to
Sequential Couleur avec Memoire
several sample
Sinusopathy
Slavoslav
soap blender
spoke-divided flywheel
striking mechanism release blade
structural profile
subacetates
succulent plant
synchronized signal generator
thz
to be criticized
togemans
two sided test
two-grid-interval noise
vane relay
veneer cutting machine
vibraculum
waldocks
walnut blights
wet slag
William Nunn
yellow beeswax
zero wander