时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   在通常情况下,介词必须有自己的宾语。能充当介词宾语的成分很多。如:


  1. 名词或代词作介词宾语。如:
  He never goes out at night. 他晚上从不出去。
  Don’t hide 1 behind others 2. 不要躲在别人后面。
  The town is beside the sea. 城镇坐落在海边。
  注意:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:
  He got 3 there before me. 他比我先到那儿。(不能用 before I)
  2. 动名词(短语)作介词宾语。如:
  She is quick at learning 4 languages 5. 她学语言学得很快。
  He makes a living 6 by teaching 7. 他以教书为生。
  In crossing the street he was 8 run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。
  3. 从句作介词宾语。如:
  He was surprised 9 at what she said 10. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。
  He began to think about what he would 11 do. 他开始考虑他该怎么办。
  注意:介词后通常不接that从句,但表示“除外”的介词except 12 是例外。如:
  I know nothing about him except that he is from Paris. 我只知道他是来自巴黎,其他的就不知道了。
  另外,介词后也不接 if 从句作宾语,遇此情况可用 whether 13。如:
  We are worried 14 about whether he will come. 我们担心他是否会来。
  4. 不定式(短语)作介词宾语。如(from www.zkenglish.com):
  He never did 15 anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。
  It had 16 no effect 17 except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果。
  注意:在通常情况下,介词后接动词应用动名词,不用不定式,但是表示“除外”的介词 except 和 but 是例外,它们的后面接动词时,通常不用动名词,而用不定式。该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带to;其前没有do,不定式通常带to。
  另外,介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构。如:
  I bought a book on how to repair 18 cars. 我买了一本关于如何修理汽车的书。
  5. 副词作介词宾语。如:
  I can’t stay for long. 我不能久呆。
  It’s too hot in here. 这里面太热了。
  I looked everywhere except there. 除了那儿,我到处都看过了。
  副词用作介词宾语的情况并不常见,通常只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如可说in here,但不能说come to here。
  6. 数词作介词宾语。如:
  I get up at six. 我6点起床(from www.zkenglish.com)。
  He was among 19 the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。
  7. 介词短语作介词宾语。如:
  Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。
  Suddenly 20 he came 21 out from behind the door. 他突然从门后出来。
  说明:通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词有 from, till 22, until 23, since 24, except, instead 25 of 等。

n.兽皮;迹象;躲藏处;vt.藏,隐瞒,遮避;剥…的皮;vi.躲藏
  • She tried to hide her feelings.她设法掩藏她的感情。
  • Are you trying to hide something from me?你是不是有什么事想瞒着我?
prep.(pl.)另外的人
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
n.语言( language的名词复数 );表达方式;(某民族、某国家的)语言文字;计算机语言
  • I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘,我确实能讲六种语言。
  • She has always excelled in foreign languages. 她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
adj.感到惊讶的,感到惊奇的
  • Is that anything to be surprised at?那有什么可怪的?
  • The news greatly surprised us.这消息使我们非常惊异。
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
conj.是否…,是不是…;是否…,是不是…
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。
adj.烦恼的,为难的,焦虑的
  • He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。
  • He worried his father to buy a new car.他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
n.结果;效果,作用 vt.产生,招致,完成
  • The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好功效。
  • The drug has had an immediate effect on the patient.此药对病人立刻产生了效果。
n.修理,补救;v.修理,补救,补偿
  • We can repair this car.我们可以修理这辆车。
  • The road is still under repair.这条路还在修复中。
prep.在…中间,在…之中(三者或三者以上)
  • You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
  • He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
adv.突然,忽然
  • The weather changed suddenly.天气陡变。
  • He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice.他声嘶力竭地大叫。
v.动词come的过去式
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
conj.直到(...为止);n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉;prep.直到;pron.直到...为止,直到;vt.耕种
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
adv.代替;顶替
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
标签: 语法 介词宾语
学英语单词
17-epiestradiol
A Programming Language
about someone's ears
Aga Khan III
aspidimerus matsumurai
Auderville
Baird's tapir
bellidifolin
calcifying aponeurotic fibroma
Callinectes sapidus
car inspection
charging current
chesnokov
coarse sizings
concatenation rule
concrete vibrating stand
contemporary dance
content directory
corcass
cross front
cryptocephalus taiwanus
cryptogramma acrostichoidess
curtein
curzerenone
Cyclophyllidea
delivery route selling
design profile
dispatching and expediting
dynamic-stability
electronic cargo winch
evaporator feed filter
extended left-linearity
fallen to the ground
field deformation
file active
finished flour
forked joint
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GCB
gradable opposition
gricer
hardshelled
hicks-marshall laws of derived demand
hinrichs
Hood R.
hot-livered
imbosoms
imitating
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ingestas
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isocrotonoyl
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Mandzala
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NOREX
novendial
oil-changes
pad-mounted transformer
patinations
philip glass
polymeric modification
posterior conjunctival veins
productive potential
promontoried
pseudocercospora ixorae
put someone something in a new light
pygmier
quadrophonic
quasi-bound electron
radar aircraft altitude
refinder
Ribes griffithii
romine
scaling constant
sectional airconditioning
semi-pinacol rearrangement
silicicolous
speed clutch control handle
St-Pamphile
sucking out
sulphine
supercarburetted
sworded
tail undercarriage
Tom o'Bedlam
transport entropy
traveling lighting gallery
tropical fresh water timber load line
tutelages
unhypnotizable
weighed down
zigzag pattern Z