时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   在通常情况下,介词必须有自己的宾语。能充当介词宾语的成分很多。如:


  1. 名词或代词作介词宾语。如:
  He never goes out at night. 他晚上从不出去。
  Don’t hide 1 behind others 2. 不要躲在别人后面。
  The town is beside the sea. 城镇坐落在海边。
  注意:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:
  He got 3 there before me. 他比我先到那儿。(不能用 before I)
  2. 动名词(短语)作介词宾语。如:
  She is quick at learning 4 languages 5. 她学语言学得很快。
  He makes a living 6 by teaching 7. 他以教书为生。
  In crossing the street he was 8 run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。
  3. 从句作介词宾语。如:
  He was surprised 9 at what she said 10. 听到她说的话,他很吃惊。
  He began to think about what he would 11 do. 他开始考虑他该怎么办。
  注意:介词后通常不接that从句,但表示“除外”的介词except 12 是例外。如:
  I know nothing about him except that he is from Paris. 我只知道他是来自巴黎,其他的就不知道了。
  另外,介词后也不接 if 从句作宾语,遇此情况可用 whether 13。如:
  We are worried 14 about whether he will come. 我们担心他是否会来。
  4. 不定式(短语)作介词宾语。如(from www.zkenglish.com):
  He never did 15 anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。
  It had 16 no effect 17 except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果。
  注意:在通常情况下,介词后接动词应用动名词,不用不定式,但是表示“除外”的介词 except 和 but 是例外,它们的后面接动词时,通常不用动名词,而用不定式。该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,情形比较复杂,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带to;其前没有do,不定式通常带to。
  另外,介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构。如:
  I bought a book on how to repair 18 cars. 我买了一本关于如何修理汽车的书。
  5. 副词作介词宾语。如:
  I can’t stay for long. 我不能久呆。
  It’s too hot in here. 这里面太热了。
  I looked everywhere except there. 除了那儿,我到处都看过了。
  副词用作介词宾语的情况并不常见,通常只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词,而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,如可说in here,但不能说come to here。
  6. 数词作介词宾语。如:
  I get up at six. 我6点起床(from www.zkenglish.com)。
  He was among 19 the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。
  7. 介词短语作介词宾语。如:
  Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。
  Suddenly 20 he came 21 out from behind the door. 他突然从门后出来。
  说明:通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词有 from, till 22, until 23, since 24, except, instead 25 of 等。

n.兽皮;迹象;躲藏处;vt.藏,隐瞒,遮避;剥…的皮;vi.躲藏
  • She tried to hide her feelings.她设法掩藏她的感情。
  • Are you trying to hide something from me?你是不是有什么事想瞒着我?
prep.(pl.)另外的人
  • Learning from others is important.向别人学习很重要。
  • She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
n.学问,学识,学习;动词learn的现在分词
  • When you are learning to ride a bicycle,you often fall off.初学骑自行车时,常会从车上掉下来。
  • Learning languages isn't just a matter of remembering words.学习语言不仅仅是记些单词的事。
n.语言( language的名词复数 );表达方式;(某民族、某国家的)语言文字;计算机语言
  • I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages. 不是我吹嘘,我确实能讲六种语言。
  • She has always excelled in foreign languages. 她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。
adj.活的,活着的,现存的;逼真的,一模一样的;生活的,维持生活的;n.生活,生计
  • Nowadays it is very easy to earn a living.现今谋生很容易。
  • I'll never forget that as long as I am living.这事我至死也不会忘记。
n.教学,执教,任教,讲授;(复数)教诲
  • We all agree in adopting the new teaching method. 我们一致同意采取新的教学方法。
  • He created a new system of teaching foreign languages.他创造了一种新的外语教学体系。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
adj.感到惊讶的,感到惊奇的
  • Is that anything to be surprised at?那有什么可怪的?
  • The news greatly surprised us.这消息使我们非常惊异。
v.动词say的过去式、过去分词
  • He said to me that he could not come.他对我说他不能来。
  • He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
v.除,除外,反对;prep.除了...之外,若不是,除非
  • Everybody is here except tom.除了汤姆大家都到了。
  • He never came except when he was in trouble. 除非有了困难,他从来不到这里来。
conj.是否…,是不是…;是否…,是不是…
  • I cannot say whether it was Saturday or Sunday.我无法肯定那天是星期六还是星期天。
  • I don't care whether it rains,I am happy.我才不在乎下不下雨呢,我快活着呢。
adj.烦恼的,为难的,焦虑的
  • He was worried about the safety of me.他为我的安全担心。
  • He worried his father to buy a new car.他苦苦缠着父亲要买一辆新车。
v.动词do的过去式
  • How many goals did you score in the last game?上一场比赛你们进了几个球?
  • Why did you choose basketball in the first place?你为何首先选择篮球呢?
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
n.结果;效果,作用 vt.产生,招致,完成
  • The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好功效。
  • The drug has had an immediate effect on the patient.此药对病人立刻产生了效果。
n.修理,补救;v.修理,补救,补偿
  • We can repair this car.我们可以修理这辆车。
  • The road is still under repair.这条路还在修复中。
prep.在…中间,在…之中(三者或三者以上)
  • You are only one among many who need help. 你不过是许多需要帮助的人之一。
  • He was among the last to leave.他是最后离开者之一。
adv.突然,忽然
  • The weather changed suddenly.天气陡变。
  • He suddenly cried out at the top of his voice.他声嘶力竭地大叫。
v.动词come的过去式
  • I was surprised why he came here so early.他为什么那么早到这里,我很惊奇。
  • The doctor came in time to save his life.医生及时来抢救他的生命。
conj.直到(...为止);n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉;prep.直到;pron.直到...为止,直到;vt.耕种
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
prep.直到...为止;conj.直到...时才...
  • He arrived home until midnight.他直到半夜才到家。
  • She didn't sleep until midnight.她直到半夜才睡。
adv.后来;conj.既然,因为,自从;prep.自从
  • He's been working in a bank since leaving school.自从毕业后,他就一直在一家银行工作。
  • I have known him ever since I was a child.我自孩提时代起就已经认识他了。
adv.代替;顶替
  • She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。
  • Will you go to the party instead of me?你替我赴宴好吗?
标签: 语法 介词宾语
学英语单词
a midsummer night's dream
absolute calibration source
Aeka
Aipysurus
alkaline flavour
aquagenic
authigenous (authigenic) constituents
automatic sequential connection
basic reference
beam foil spectroscopy
bicistronic
bipennate
bipolaronic
Brescia
button push-
C.C.C.S.
caryophyllids
colour scanner
composs
cotoneaster rotundifolius wall. et lindl.
Den Amstel
Dirrah, Jab.
dysioyn
enceladite (warwickite)
ethanone
execution function
fast-hardening
floating drive
foam liquid
formal-wear
francovich
frangible
FSIOP
gas conversion process
gastrojejunocolic
Gelana Shet'
glise
glycerophosphokinase
growth layer
Hung Ha
ice-falls
impregnated insulation paper
intestate succession
jurisprudentes
Kronsburg
kyre
L/C with telegraphic transfer reimbursement clause
Le Fort's fracture
live polio-myelitis vaccine
logon count
low annual precipitation
Mack truck
macrolithotype ofcoal
maintenance container
meeta
microlepia obtusiloba hay.
mini-skirt
muy
n-butyl sulfide
Nicholsicypris
offset limit
operating handle
oscera
paint sb without a single virtue
pges
phenolia
plastic fibre
Poligny
poverty law
preseeding irrigation
progressive wage
purchasing guild
Rosa kweichowensis
sail clear
self-accounting system
self-start
shaft type stove
shrinkage treatment
sideromycin
single-piece frame
single-station way type machine
Smederevska Palanka
speed-transmitter
spinner chip spreader
statistical problem
Sulfenterone
tail-offs
tera-farads
thermogram of breast
threenager
transitional population
unremittance of control
vallois
vectorial-angle
wardaine
water consumption quota
wheel balancing stand
wildlife population
work speed
x-ray ionization
zero frame