时间:2018-12-04 作者:英语课 分类:外研社新标准高中英语必修(1-4)


英语课

[00:01.00]Module 2

[00:06.96]LISTENING AND SPEAKING

[00:09.39]4 Listen again and answer the questions.

[00:14.28]Speaker 1

[00:56.31]Speaker 2

[01:37.48]Speaker 3

[02:20.99]Speaker 4

[03:08.90]Speaker 5

[03:49.82]PRONUNCIATION

[03:54.87]1 Listen to the underlined 1 sounds in these sentences.

[04:00.44]1 I got stuck again in the traffic.

[04:06.78]2 They seemed to know each other.

[04:12.61]3 ... and we still couldn't move.

[04:19.61]4 It was just ridiculous 2.

[04:26.47]5 They don't wait for the green light to pass.

[04:33.59]Now say the sentences aloud.

[04:38.90]3 Say these sentences aloud.

[04:46.54]Make sure you pronounce the underlined sounds correctly.

[04:51.98]Now listen and check.

[04:55.73]1 They seemed to know each other.

[05:01.43]2 ... and we still couldn't move.

[05:08.42]3 It was just ridiculous.

[05:14.38]4 They don't wait for the green light to pass.

[05:21.50]5 Why not build more underground lines?

[05:29.01]6 ...which then came to a complete stop.

[05:34.97]CULTURAL CORNER

[05:39.89]Answer these questions.

[05:41.57]1 What is a congestion 3 charge?

[05:46.75]2 Would a congestion charge be a good idea in your town?

[05:53.74]The London Congestion Charge

[05:57.11]Beijing isn't the only city with traffic problems.

[06:01.90]You can get stuck in a traffic jam anywhere in the world.

[06:06.30]The worst problems occur 4 in cities which are growing fast,

[06:10.92]such as Sao Paolo in Brazil and Lagos in Nigeria.

[06:16.62]But even the cities in developed countries such as the US suffer.

[06:22.06]Los Angeles,which was built with the motor 5 car in mind,

[06:26.25]and is famous for its six-lane highways,

[06:29.14]is now the USA's most congested city.

[06:33.89]In Europe most capital cities were planned and built before cars,

[06:39.50]and city centre traffic jams

[06:41.76]have been part of daily life for a long time.

[06:45.28]The situation in central London,

[06:48.09]where drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues 6,

[06:52.40]became so bad that the local government decided 7 to do something about it.

[06:58.14]In February 2003 the Mayor 8 of London,Ken Livingstone,

[07:03.67]introduced a "congestion charge" --

[07:06.78]a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.

[07:11.01]The idea is simple: every car coming into the centre has to pay £5 a day.

[07:18.82]Drivers can pay the charge at any of 10,000 pay points in the capital

[07:24.21]before 10 pm.

[07:26.50]As the cars come into the centre,

[07:29.14]video cameras record their registration 9 numbers,

[07:32.81]and these are checked with a list of drivers

[07:35.52]who have paid the charge for that day.

[07:38.29]People who do not pay the charge will face a fine of 80 pounds.

[07:44.29]Most Londoners are not happy with the idea.

[07:47.95]They agree that London has a traffic problem,

[07:51.28]but the congestion charge is expensive, and limits their freedom...

[07:56.54]But does the congestion charge work?

[08:00.21]A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does.

[08:06.43]After only six months,

[08:08.63]traffic coming into central London was reduced by about 30 percent,

[08:14.03]and journey times by 15 percent.

[08:17.56]More people used public transport to get to work,

[08:21.41]and bicycles were suddenly very popular.

[08:24.69]What's more,

[08:25.81]central London shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.

[08:32.33]But there are a few people who think the charge should be much higher,

[08:37.46]for example rich businessmen who work in the city centre

[08:41.65]and can easily afford it .

[08:43.90]This would keep even more cars out of central London,

[08:47.52]and the roads would be nearly empty.

[08:50.37]However,there are no plans to increase the charge.

[08:58.01]Module 2 Words and Expressions

[09:02.36]trolleybus n. 电车

[09:04.67]be connected to 与...相连

[09:08.65]wire n. 电线

[09:12.17]suburban a.郊区的 ; 市郊的

[09:15.40]be/get stuck in 被困在…

[09:23.98]in no time 马上; 一会儿

[09:27.63]display vt. 展示 ;  陈列

[09:32.30]cab n.出租汽车 ; 计程车

[09:36.00]permit n.执照 ; 许可证

[09:39.34]receipt n.收据

[09:43.66]get around 到处旅行, 四处走动

[09:47.11]fare n.车费

[09:50.88]air-conditioned a.带空调的

[09:54.93]limit vt.限制

[09:59.02]destionation n.目的地;终点

[10:02.42]impressive a.给人印象深刻的

[10:06.23]route n.路线

[10:09.96]double-decker n.双层公共汽车

[10:13.17]provide vt. 提供

[10:17.38]underconstruction 正在建设之中

[10:20.81]convenient a. 方便的

[10:24.79]pedal vt&vi.骑车 ; 踩...的踏

[10:28.48]tricycle n.三轮脚踏车

[10:32.05]single n.单程票

[10:35.27]return n.往返票

[10:39.20]explore vt. 探索

[10:42.15]roadwork n.(常作复数) 施工

[10:46.04]switch off 关上(电灯,电视等), 断掉(电源)

[10:49.72]keep cool 保持冷静

[10:53.31]blow vt.吹响 (乐器,号角等)

[10:56.74]horn n. 喇叭; 号角

[11:00.02]react vi. 反应

[11:03.25]solution n.解答; 答案

[11:06.42]mood n. 心情; 心境

[11:10.06]no way (俚语) 肯定不 ; 没门儿

[11:13.72]congestion n. 拥塞; 堆积

[11:17.53]registration n.执照; 登记

[11:21.70]Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication

[11:31.13]INTRODUCTION

[11:32.54]Speaking and listening

[11:34.75]2 Listen and match the situations with the pictures.

[12:42.89]READING AND VOCABULARY

[12:48.20]1 Read the passage and choose the best title.

[12:54.03]If you say the word "communication",

[12:57.83]most people think of words and sentences.

[13:01.71]Although these are very important,

[13:04.47]we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.

[13:09.44]Indeed,body positions are part of what we call "body language".

[13:15.01]We see examples of unconscious 10 body language very often,

[13:19.71]yet there is also"learned 11" body language,

[13:23.16]which varies 12 from culture to culture.

[13:26.36]We use "learned" body language when we are introduced to strangers.

[13:32.57]Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is safe to relax.

[13:38.75]So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers,

[13:43.49]to show them we are not aggressive 13.

[13:46.56]Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands.

[13:52.13]They do this with the right hand--the strongest hand for most people.

[13:57.95]If our right hand is busy greeting someone,it cannot be holding a weapon.

[14:04.08]So the gesture is saying,"I trust you.

[14:07.75]Look,I'm not carrying a threatening weapon."

[14:11.81]If you shake hands with someone,you show you trust them.

[14:16.12]We shake hands when we make a deal.

[14:18.97]It means,"We agree and we trust each other."

[14:24.02]Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching 14 the other person,

[14:29.51]but they always involve the hands.

[14:32.91]Traditionally in China,when we greet someone,

[14:36.58]we put the right hand over the left and bow slightly.

[14:41.42]Muslims give a "salaam",where they touch their heart,

[14:45.73]mouth and forehead.

[14:47.98]Hindus join their hands and bow their heads in respect.

[14:52.86]In all of these examples,

[14:55.01]the hands are busy with the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.

[15:00.06]Even today,when some people have very informal 15 styles of greeting,

[15:05.16]they still use their hands as a gesture of trust.

[15:09.39]American youths often greet each other with the expression,

[15:13.53]"Give me five!"

[15:15.30]One person then holds up his hand, palm 16 outwards 17 and five fingers spread.

[15:21.86]The other person raises his hand and slaps 18 the other's open hand

[15:27.39]above the head in a "high five".

[15:30.80]Nowadays,it is quite a common greeting.

[15:34.90]Body language is fascinating 19 for anyone to study.

[15:39.47]People give away much more by their gestures than by their words.

[15:45.17]Look at your friends and family and see if you are a mind reader!

[15:52.55]Now work in pairs.Say which title you chose, and why.

[16:01.75]LISTENING AND VOCABULARY

[16:03.99]3 Listen to a conversation between an American

[16:08.74]and a Chinese student who is going to the US.

[16:12.36]Number the topics in the order they talk about them.

[18:52.89]Now work in pairs.Check your answers.

[19:01.91]PRONUNCIATION

[19:03.91]1 Listen to this speaker with an American accent.

[19:09.17]When you're invited to someone's home,

[19:13.14]it's a good idea to bring a gift for your host.

[19:17.05]It doesn't have to be something expensive,

[19:20.53]perhaps some flowers or a bottle of wine.

[19:23.87]If you have a meal,

[19:26.42]don't start eating before everyone else is served.

[19:30.13]And whatever you do,

[19:31.73]don't leave immediately after the meal is finished.

[19:35.45]Now listen to this speaker with a British accent.

[19:41.72]What do you notice a these sounds in American pronunciation?

[19:46.29]/t/ /╛/ /r/ /a:/

[19:52.68]When you're invited to someone's home,

[19:55.52]it's a good idea to bring a gift for your host.

[19:58.79]It doesn't have to be something expensive,

[20:01.54]perhaps some flowers or a bottle of wine.

[20:05.07]If you have a meal,

[20:07.41]don't start eating before everyone else is served.

[20:11.47]And whatever you do,

[20:13.48]don't leave immediately after the meal is finished.

[20:21.76]2 Listen to these speakers.

[20:26.06]Do they speak in an American (US) or a British (UK) accent?

[20:33.18]Speaker 1

[20:35.52]It's best to avoid any heavy-going conversation topics.

[20:40.97]So avoid politics 20 or religion completely 21.

[20:45.45]If your mind goes blank,try not to panic 22.

[20:50.13]Speaker 2

[20:53.06]And it's usual for people to open gifts when they receive them,

[20:57.20]so don't be surprised.

[20:59.41]That's the way we do things...

[21:03.88]Speaker 3

[21:05.84]But when you leave,

[21:07.76]be sure to thank your host for a wonderful evening.

[21:11.27]Oh,and one last thing to remember: Have a great time!

[21:18.21]CULTURAL CORNER

[21:20.69]Read the passage and answer the questions.

[21:23.71]1 Why do people clap?

[21:26.90]2 When do people clap in China?

[21:32.39]Clapping

[21:33.84]Why do we clap? To show we like something,of course.

[21:39.50]But we don't clap at the end of a television programme or a book,

[21:44.00]however good they are.

[21:45.81]We clap at the end of a live performance,

[21:49.11]such as a play,or a concert,to say thank you to the performers 23.

[21:54.83]First they give,and then we give.

[21:58.97]Without us --the audience --the performance would not be complete.

[22:04.59]The custom of clapping has early beginnings.

[22:09.10]In classical 24 Athens,applause meant judgement and taking part.

[22:15.68]Plays were often in competition with each other,

[22:19.54]and prolonged 25 clapping helped a play to win.

[22:23.21]The theatre was large -- it could hold 14,000 people,

[22:30.05]half the adult male population of the city,

[22:34.04]which meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.

[22:38.06]Applause was a sign of being part of the community,

[22:43.11]and of equality 26 between actors and audience.

[22:47.47]The important thing was to make the noise together,

[22:51.72]to add one's own small handclap to others.

[22:55.61]Clapping is social, like laughter 27:

[22:59.75]you don't very often clap or laugh out loud alone.

[23:04.44]It is like laughter in another way,too:

[23:08.19]it is infectious 28, and spreads very quickly.

[23:12.44]Clapping at concerts and theatres is a universal 29 habit.

[23:18.19]But some occasions 30 on which people clap change from one country to another.

[23:24.45]For example,in Britain people clap at a wedding,

[23:29.53]but in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral 31.

[23:37.34]Module 3 Words and Expressions

[23:43.27]communication n.交流;

[23:47.22]communicate vi.(用语言、信号) 传递信息 ; 交流

[23:51.34]unconscious a.无意的 ;不知不觉的

[23:54.90]vary vi. 变化

[23:58.63]on guard (保持) 警惕

[24:02.49]formal a. 正式的

[24:06.42]aggressive a. 攻击的; 挑斗的; 挑衅的

[24:11.25]traditionally adv.传统地

[24:15.44]weapon n.武器

[24:19.60]gesture n. 姿势; 姿态

[24:22.95]threatening a.恐吓的 ; 具有威胁的

[24:26.95]deal n. 协议; 交易

[24:31.80]make a deal 达成协议; 做成交易

[24:36.77]involve vt. 包括

[24:40.40]slightly adv.轻微地 ;  稍微

[24:44.70]Muslim n. (常作复数) 穆斯林

[24:49.02]salaam n.(穆斯林的) 额手礼(用右手抚 额鞠躬的礼节)

[24:52.90]forehead n.前额

[24:57.72]Hindu n.印度人

[25:01.48]bow vi.鞠躬

[25:05.61]informal a.非正式的

[25:09.81]youth n.年轻人

[25:13.64]hold up 举起

[25:17.43]palm n.手掌

[25:21.72]spread vi.(spread,spread) 张开

[25:25.77]slap vt. 掌击

[25:30.31]give away 暴露 (自己的情况)

[25:35.02]mindreader n.(自称或被认 为)能看透别人心 思的人

[25:38.72]conscious a.意识到的 ; 自觉的

[25:43.13]ankle n.脚踝

[25:47.15]eyebrow n.眉毛

[25:51.40]lip n.嘴唇

[25:55.20]wrist n. 手腕

[25:58.86]bend vt.(bent,bent) 弯腰

[26:02.91]hug vt.紧抱; 拥抱

[26:06.55]stare vi. 凝视;  盯着看

[26:09.89]wipe vt.擦; 抹; 揩

[26:13.89]lift up 举起

[26:17.40]up and down 一上一下地

[26:21.47]religion n. 宗教

[26:24.71]host n. 主人

[26:28.76]by accident 偶然地

[26:33.84]toast n. 祝酒;  干杯

[26:37.29]sip/sip/ n. 一抿之量; 小 口 喝

[26:42.06]blank adj. 空白 的

[26:45.45]panic v. 恐慌 ; 惊慌

[26:50.65]rude a. 粗鲁的 ; 无礼的

[26:53.68]say hello to 向 …… 问好

[26:57.90]switch on 打开(灯、 无线电等)

[27:01.90]invitation n. 邀请

[27:06.07]request n. 请求; 要求

[27:10.43]RSVP (请帖等用语) 请答复

[27:14.71]favour n. 恩惠 ;  善意的行为

[27:18.93]live a. 现场的

[27:23.26]peformance n. 表演

[27:27.53]performer n. 表演者

[27:30.37]classical a. 古典的; 古代的

[27:33.59]applause n. 掌声

[27:37.90]judgement n. 判断;  意见

[27:41.97]prolong vt. 延长

[27:46.18]equality n. 平等

[27:50.00]handclap n. 拍手

[27:54.63]social a. 社会的

[27:58.72]infectious a.有感染性的

[28:02.40]funeral n. 葬礼

 



1 underlined
v.在…下面画线( underline的过去式和过去分词 );加强,强调
  • She underlined her disapproval of the proceedings by walking out. 她退席以表示不赞成这些做法。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In his speech he underlined several points. 他在讲话中强调了几点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 ridiculous
adj.荒谬的,可笑的;荒唐的
  • It is simply ridiculous to attempt such a thing.试图干这种事,简直可笑。
  • It's the most ridiculous thing I've ever heard in my life.这是我有生以来听到的最为荒唐可笑的事。
3 congestion
n.阻塞,消化不良
  • The congestion in the city gets even worse during the summer.夏天城市交通阻塞尤为严重。
  • Parking near the school causes severe traffic congestion.在学校附近泊车会引起严重的交通堵塞。
4 occur
vi.发生,想到,存在
  • Didn't it occur to you to close the window?难道你没有想到去关窗户吗?
  • I hope this won't occur again.我希望不要再发生这种事情。
5 motor
adj.机动的,有引擎的,汽车的;n.发动机,马达,汽车;v.(用引擎)驱动
  • A washing machine is run by a small electric motor.洗衣机由一台小电动机驱动。
  • The motor usually operates well.这台发动机通常运转良好。
6 queues
n.(人或车辆)行列,长队( queue的名词复数 );(贮存的数据)队列v.(人、车等)排队等候( queue的第三人称单数 );(使)排队,列队等待
  • Thus, on a normal Friday afternoon, there will be occasional queues. 这样一来,在正常的星期五下午就会出现偶然的排队现象。 来自辞典例句
  • Queues are a grim reality of city life. 排队是城市生活中一大现实难题。 来自辞典例句
7 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
8 mayor
n.市长
  • The new mayor said he would clean the city up.新市长说,他要整顿本市。
  • The mayor hurried into his office,brushing off the reporters.市长赶快走进办公室,拒不接见记者。
9 registration
n.登记,注册,挂号
  • Marriage without registration is not recognized by law.法律不承认未登记的婚姻。
  • What's your registration number?你挂的是几号?
10 unconscious
adj.失去知觉的,不省人事的;无意识的,不知不觉的
  • She was unconscious but her heart was still beating.她已经不省人事,但脉搏还在跳。
  • He was unconscious of his mistake.他没意识到自已的错误。
11 learned
adj.有学问的,博学的;learn的过去式和过去分词
  • He went into a rage when he learned about it.他听到这事后勃然大怒。
  • In this little village,he passed for a learned man.在这个小村子里,他被视为有学问的人。
12 varies
变化( vary的第三人称单数 ); [生物学]变异; 相应变化; 呈现不同
  • The need for sleep varies considerably from person to person. 不同的人对睡眠的需要差异相当大。
  • the stultifying effects of work that never varies 一成不变的工作造成的使人呆滞的后果
13 aggressive
adj.侵略的,好斗的;敢作敢为的
  • You'd better keep the two aggressive boys apart.你最好把那两个好斗的男孩分开。
  • These fish are very aggressive.这些鱼极具攻击性。
14 touching
adj.动人的,使人感伤的
  • It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
  • His letter was touching.他的信很感人。
15 informal
adj.非正式的,不拘礼的,通俗的
  • I got an informal reception.我受到了非正式接待。
  • The leaders met over informal lunches.领袖们在非正式午餐时进行会晤。
16 palm
n.手掌,棕榈,胜利;vt.与…握手,藏…于掌中
  • That woman had her husband in the palm of her hand.那女人牢牢地控制住她丈夫。
  • Palm trees grow all around the island.岛上到处长着棕榈树。
17 outwards
adj.外面的,公开的,向外的;adv.向外;n.外形
  • Does this door open inwards or outwards?这门朝里开还是朝外开?
  • In lapping up a fur,they always put the inner side outwards.卷毛皮时,他们总是让内层朝外。
18 slaps
n.拍打声,类似拍打的声音( slap的名词复数 )v.掌击,拍打( slap的第三人称单数 );制止;镇压;(尤指生气地)啪的一声放下
  • I received two slaps on the face myself. 我自己脸上挨了两次刮。 来自辞典例句
  • KRAMER: [slaps George on the arm] You keep me posted! 克雷默:那你得经常告诉我消息! 来自互联网
19 fascinating
adj.迷人的,吸引人的,使人神魂颠倒的
  • Your ideas are fascinating to me.你的这些主意对我来说是有吸引力的。
  • The very style of the book is fascinating.这本书的风格本身就会引人入胜。
20 politics
n.政治,政治学;政纲,政见,策略
  • They seldom talk on politics in those days.那时人们很少谈论政治。
  • The two brothers differed about politics.这兄弟俩政见不同。
21 completely
adv.完全地,十分地,全然
  • She never completely gave up hope.她从不完全放弃希望。
  • I feel completely in the dark on this question.这件事使我感到茫然。
22 panic
n.恐慌,惊惶;adj.惊慌的,没有理由的,恐慌的;vt.使惊慌,使狂热;vi.惊慌
  • There was a panic when the building caught fire.大楼起火时,人们一片惊慌。
  • She suddenly got into a panic and stopped her car.她突然惊慌失措起来,于是停住了车。
23 performers
n.演出者( performer的名词复数 );演奏者;表演者;履行者
  • The boss kissed the other performers off as mere amateurs. 老板认为其他的演员只有业余水平而把他们打发掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • They manage to sign up all the best performers. 他们设法跟所有最佳演员签订合同。 来自《简明英汉词典》
24 classical
adj.古典的;古典文学的;正统派的;古典主义的
  • This classical poem is hard to understand.这首古诗很费解。
  • She listens to classical music for relaxation.她听古典音乐放松。
25 prolonged
a.长时期的;持续很久的
  • Prolonged strike action debilitated the industry. 长时间的罢工削弱了这个行业的活力。
  • prolonged exposure to harmful radiation 长时间接触有害辐射
26 equality
n.等同性,同等,平等,相等,等式
  • They are fighting for the equality of women.她们在为争取男女平等而奋斗。
  • Women must battle on until they have gained equality.妇女必须坚奋战到底,直至取得平等权利。
27 laughter
n.笑,笑声
  • I don't know how my story caused so much laughter.我不知我的故事怎么引起如此大笑。
  • The audience gave way to uncontrollable bursts of laughter.听众忍不住发出一阵阵笑声。
28 infectious
adj.传染的,有传染性的,有感染力的
  • Influenza is an infectious disease.流感是一种传染病。
  • What an infectious laugh she has!她的笑声多么具有感染力啊!
29 universal
adj.宇宙的,全世界的;普遍的,一般的;通用的,万能的
  • First of all we should make primary education universal.首先我们应普及初等教育。
  • Climate change is a universal problem.气候变化是个世界性的问题。
30 occasions
n.机会( occasion的名词复数 );时刻;原因;需要
  • The prosecution stated that intercourse had occurred on several occasions. 控诉方称发生过数次性交。
  • He has been late on numerous occasions. 他已经迟到过无数次了。
31 funeral
n.丧葬,葬礼;adj.丧葬的,出殡的
  • Her bright clothes were not appropriate for a funeral.她那身鲜艳的衣服不适合参加葬礼。
  • A funeral is a somber occasion.葬礼是个忧郁的场合。
标签:
学英语单词
acnodal cubic
acoustic instrument
Albert's staining
atomizing apparatus
automatic information retrieval system (airs)
back-bench
bar hopped
Billroth's suture
Bouclans
Bowman's membranes
braunsapis mixta
bridge arch
burst correction
chromatic transference scale
coinstituted
Corallinaceae
corance
core-halo galaxy
crural fossae
cutaneous amebiasis
cyanogenetic glycoside
cylinder plug gauge
default button
disc handwheel
dogfoods
ear hustlin'
Eppenrod
experimental diabetes
extentions
faced time
file reconstitution
finite life design
Flavoteben
for months
Fundamental forecasting
gear type locating ring
geast
glucosides
gross sum
harvest-times
heat service conveyor belt
heavy cargo ship
home-lovings
hygrometer calibration chamber
Hyoid-cartilage
hypercorticism
inaudibility
incretory glands
independent linking up gear
information and communications technology
infrared measurement
inter-utereral
investment in affiliates
journey at reduced fare
Kivertsi
kosraeans
lasianthus obliquinervis simizui
lateral lymph nodes
Lima Duarte
lintel(l)ed
m'raq
made the rounds
Medroeort
methanolates
monomachia
Morris County
myoplasty
navving
Niono
non-dispersive infrared
off air call setup
orizio
out-out business
outfittings
parafollicular cells
parameter group identifier
patient-monitoring
Paton.
phalacrotophora (plalacrotophora) flaviclava
Pindarist
podolampas palmipes
portal frame type platform
post-replication repair
potting machine
poured joint filler
pterospermum acerifoliums
pulse mode multiplex
re-lease
rushliker
Salenijdae
salutatory address
sampling system of reactor
social distance scale
subcontrols
sylvians
tercentenary
typing by looking
unhabituated
unstaled
up-todate
Zebulon