时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(八月)


英语课
By Ron Corben
Bangkok
17 August 2007

The Thai government faces a test of credibility when it holds a referendum Sunday on a new constitution. As Ron Corben reports, the government has urged people to approve the draft, while its opponents have campaigned against it.


 






A Thai campaigner (r) dresses as a a href=


Thai campaigner (r) dressed as a ballot box stands next to policeman urging people to vote in upcoming constitutional referendum in Bangkok, 17 Aug 2007



The Thai government's publicity 2 campaign ahead of Sunday's constitutional referendum has included music like this on the radio and street rallies to lure 3 as many as of the 45 million voters that it can to cast a ballot.


 


The ballot is a key step in Thailand's effort to restore democracy after a military coup 4 last September ousted 5 Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra, now living in exile in Britain. If it is approved, the government can hold general elections late this year.


 


Mr. Thaksin has been accused of undermining independent institutions with political appointments and using loopholes in the old constitution to dominate the parliament.


 


After the military installed a new government, it created a panel to draft a new constitution.


 


Government spokesman Yongyuth Mayalarp says Sunday's vote is a step toward political normalcy.


 


"This referendum is a chance for the people to come and give their vote whether they feel that this new constitution answers all these problems or not, whether the new constitution can fill in those loopholes intended," said Mayalarp.


 


Among other things, the draft constitution lowers the number of members of parliament and limits how long prime ministers can hold office.


Political analysts 6 say even if it wins, a low turnout would undermine the credibility of the government and the military committee that oversees 7 it.


 


This week, both the government and its opponents held colorful and noisy rallies. There also were allegations of vote buying and other attempts to manipulate the outcome.


 


Opponents have accused government of intimidating 8 voters. The opponents include Mr. Thaksin's supporters, as well as many anti-military activists 9.


 


Several key groups, including the business sector 10, support the proposed constitution.


 


Desai Mywong is a shop owner in the seaside town of Pattaya. He supports the draft because it shifts power toward the judiciary and independent institutions and curbs 11 executive power.


 


"This constitution is better than the last constitution. More freedom especially for Thai people - not for the government or the official," said Mywong.


 


A 35-year-old information technology worker at an anti-referendum rally says no matter the result, the political outlook for Thailand remains 12 uncertain.


"I don't support the draft constitution, because I don't agree with the coup. Although the government can pass the constitution and maybe the election occur this year, but the political conflicts still remain," he said.


A defeat for the constitution on Sunday will require the government to select a previous constitution to use, and then delay elections, probably until next year.




n.(不记名)投票,投票总数,投票权;vi.投票
  • The members have demanded a ballot.会员们要求投票表决。
  • The union said they will ballot members on whether to strike.工会称他们将要求会员投票表决是否罢工。
n.众所周知,闻名;宣传,广告
  • The singer star's marriage got a lot of publicity.这位歌星的婚事引起了公众的关注。
  • He dismissed the event as just a publicity gimmick.他不理会这件事,只当它是一种宣传手法。
n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引
  • Life in big cities is a lure for many country boys.大城市的生活吸引着许多乡下小伙子。
  • He couldn't resist the lure of money.他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。
n.政变;突然而成功的行动
  • The monarch was ousted by a military coup.那君主被军事政变者废黜了。
  • That government was overthrown in a military coup three years ago.那个政府在3年前的军事政变中被推翻。
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺
  • He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
  • He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
分析家,化验员( analyst的名词复数 )
  • City analysts forecast huge profits this year. 伦敦金融分析家预测今年的利润非常丰厚。
  • I was impressed by the high calibre of the researchers and analysts. 研究人员和分析人员的高素质给我留下了深刻印象。
v.监督,监视( oversee的第三人称单数 )
  • She oversees both the research and the manufacturing departments. 她既监督研究部门又监督生产部门。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The Department of Education oversees the federal programs dealing with education. 教育部监管处理教育的联邦程序。 来自互联网
vt.恐吓,威胁( intimidate的现在分词)
  • They were accused of intimidating people into voting for them. 他们被控胁迫选民投他们的票。
  • This kind of questioning can be very intimidating to children. 这种问话的方式可能让孩子们非常害怕。
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.部门,部分;防御地段,防区;扇形
  • The export sector will aid the economic recovery. 出口产业将促进经济复苏。
  • The enemy have attacked the British sector.敌人已进攻英国防区。
v.限制,克制,抑制( curb的第三人称单数 )
  • In executing his functions he is not bound by any legal curbs on his power. 在他履行职务时,他的权力是不受任何法律约束的。 来自辞典例句
  • Curbs on air travel were being worked out and would shortly be announced. 限制航空旅行的有关规定正在拟定中,不久即将公布。 来自辞典例句
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
学英语单词
Alizay
andira inermiss
antiblue
antihedonism
archabbot
archin(e)
aroun
asparty-L-histidine
assembler machine
automatic computer
bear-pit
bore diameter of roller and cage thrust assembly
bouncinesses
brown v board of education
business expenditures for new plant and equipment
cantilever for basket
capacitacin
chromosomal RNA
column fractionating
critical regionalism
cyclic fatigue
dilatory
diplophase
directed edges
engaging piece
eoples
ersbyite (meiomite)
Eunectes murinus
feebates
fixed assets cost
fly right
food sources
genitourinary fistula
geometric locus
gielgud
gift-giving ritual
herpetineuron wichurae(broth)card.
Holmes's sign
hybrid storm
Inchkeith
including overtime
indian rupee
insaturity
inter-sectoral division of labour
intercoordination
jasminum prubescens willd.
K-back
least square solution
leib
level gage
lightwave
listeria meningitis
Lomnice nad Popelkou
lose concentration
low power objective
macrotrichia
Madhya Pradesh
magmatic
magnetic fault detection
margent
marketing risks
menaced
minimal space
moderately volatile fuel
money talks, bullshit walks
mortonagrion hirosei
nonlinear taper
object relation theory
octingentenary
opern
optical enlargement
perfluoro-
polarization spectroscopy
proportional weir
prospective path
Purkinje's phenomenon
Pyrus hopeiensis
quitclaimance
reciprocable motor
Red Pt.
relationists
repumping
running time
sap vesicle
single equation regression prediction
smallpox cake
spangled coquette
splash-landed
st. vincent and the grenadiness
standard test for glass viscometer
structural platform
table calculation
touchscreen
twenty-somethings
two-years
UHF converter
Upper Cretaceous
vent-type injection moulding
warm regards
wave-modulated oscilloscope tube
Yamakoshi
zero-access instruction