时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(八月)


英语课
By Suzanne Chislett
London
16 August 2007
 


Ten thousand people have already come to see an exhibition featuring Islamic masterpieces at the Ismaili Centre in London. And the exhibition just opened in the middle of July. The collection is a unique preview of 165 works of art from across the Islamic world -- a collection meant to encourage understanding and dialogue. From the British capital, Paul Burge reports.


The "Spirit and Life" is not just an exhibition showing the history of Islamic art. It has a message for its viewers.






Manuscripts



Many of the paintings, manuscripts and ceramics 1 show the early overlapping 2 of eastern and western cultures and Muslim and Christian 3 identities.


The artwork spans more than 1,000 years of history from the ninth to the 19th century. The pieces come from a huge geographical 4 area too -- from as far west as Spain, to Indonesia in the Far East.


The exhibition shows how Muslim and Christian cultures exchanged ideas about medicine, education, philosophy, religion and trade over hundreds of years.






Alnoor Merchant, curator


Alnoor Merchant, co-curator



Alnoor Merchant is co-curator of the exhibition. "There must have been the exchange of goods, the exchange of craftsmen 5 who were coming from the West to the East. We know of outstanding trade routes between the Middle East and Italy as well"


Advanced knowledge of mathematics and medicine became the hallmark of the Muslim courts between the eighth and 12th centuries.


One example of the overlapping of knowledge between east and west is shown in Samanid court official Ibn Sina's "Canon of Medicine."






Islamic art exhibit



Co-curator Alnoor Merchant says the text is an important encyclopedic body of medical knowledge in the Islamic world. It became the standard reference text in the medical schools of Europe until the beginning of modern times. "You have there a very fine example of a scholarship that had originated with the Greek and the ancients which came down through the translations of the Muslim scholars who added to that corpus of knowledge and then it appears back in the West at the time of the Renaissance 6. And this exhibition reflects a number of objects and works that relate to that transference."


The team behind the "Spirit and Life" exhibition says showing this history of the mixing of Muslim and Christian cultures and identities reinforces the Ismaili Centre's mission -- to encourage understanding and dialogue between eastern and western societies.






Professor Azim Nanji


Professor Azim Nanji



Professor Azim Nanji is director of the Ismaili Centre. "It uses art as a common language. It's a shared vocabulary no matter what culture you belong to. And particularly there are items here that show that the West and Muslim world were always in interaction -- and I think that's an important message for our times. "


After the exhibition in London, these Islamic masterpieces will be shown at Ismaili Centres around Europe. Then they will become a key part of the permanent collection at the new Aga Khan museum opening in Toronto, Canada in 2010.




n.制陶业;陶器
  • an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso 毕加索陶瓷作品展
  • The ceramics bore the imprint of Luca della Robbia. 陶器上印有卢卡·德拉·罗比亚的字样。
adj./n.交迭(的)
  • There is no overlapping question between the two courses. 这两门课程之间不存在重叠的问题。
  • A trimetrogon strip is composed of three rows of overlapping. 三镜头摄影航线为三排重迭的象片所组成。
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
n. 技工
  • rugs handmade by local craftsmen 由当地工艺师手工制作的小地毯
  • The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the original painting. 工匠保证要复制一幅最接近原作的画。
n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴
  • The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。
  • The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.大会的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。
学英语单词
accessory road
after-treatment of pigment
algebraic adder
aluminum-chloride mist
analog interpolation
antidrink
apostasy
aqchah (akcha)
armamentarium
asylum of the aged
asymmetric second division
automatic multiple cross-cut saw
autos-da-fe
axis of sighting
bergamot pear
bery
breaking of pigs
capstan-headed screw
cart way
Cauchy-Kovalevskaja theorem
cba
circular saw blade sharpening machine
civile
collection and delivery charges
collet attachment
Condat
cosmogonist
Crossford
cybereconomies
danced
deliraments
dentinal system
dependency reserving decomposition
diagonal wire
digigrid
diostosis
Dul-Tone
edged tools
effective half-word
feel-like
Filter Rule
fornacite
gasbaggery
gilhoist
grooved milling cutter
homages
human care
iliocapsularis muscle
inductance coils
ineffective strain
Jagiellon
kenbus
kicker magnet
La Toma
light gage welding
lxvii
macrovision copyguard
major affective disorder
malest
mcclasky
mediosilicic rocks
melodiographs
merotropism
Muristerone
neurodermatomyositis
nomen regens
note down
OMLG
outdoer
Pacific marlin
pallet transporter
pay-cable
physical argument
plain ring gauge
Pontypool
pseudomemory
Pulj
radiopague medium
redemption
rhizoma(rhizome)
rhombohedron
rocker-arm roller pin
Rudnichnyy
scorpionate
sighting agent
slugless
snaking conveyor
Spiraea flexuosa
spot method
stratum laxum of dermis
swept-wing aerodynamics
teleassessments
terabromide
the USAF
triflavin
trinketlike
Tsing Kwai Highway
unit construcction system
washings
water capsule
wounders
Yosemite Valley