时间:2019-02-18 作者:英语课 分类:2007年VOA标准英语(八月)


英语课
By Suzanne Chislett
London
16 August 2007
 


Ten thousand people have already come to see an exhibition featuring Islamic masterpieces at the Ismaili Centre in London. And the exhibition just opened in the middle of July. The collection is a unique preview of 165 works of art from across the Islamic world -- a collection meant to encourage understanding and dialogue. From the British capital, Paul Burge reports.


The "Spirit and Life" is not just an exhibition showing the history of Islamic art. It has a message for its viewers.






Manuscripts



Many of the paintings, manuscripts and ceramics 1 show the early overlapping 2 of eastern and western cultures and Muslim and Christian 3 identities.


The artwork spans more than 1,000 years of history from the ninth to the 19th century. The pieces come from a huge geographical 4 area too -- from as far west as Spain, to Indonesia in the Far East.


The exhibition shows how Muslim and Christian cultures exchanged ideas about medicine, education, philosophy, religion and trade over hundreds of years.






Alnoor Merchant, curator


Alnoor Merchant, co-curator



Alnoor Merchant is co-curator of the exhibition. "There must have been the exchange of goods, the exchange of craftsmen 5 who were coming from the West to the East. We know of outstanding trade routes between the Middle East and Italy as well"


Advanced knowledge of mathematics and medicine became the hallmark of the Muslim courts between the eighth and 12th centuries.


One example of the overlapping of knowledge between east and west is shown in Samanid court official Ibn Sina's "Canon of Medicine."






Islamic art exhibit



Co-curator Alnoor Merchant says the text is an important encyclopedic body of medical knowledge in the Islamic world. It became the standard reference text in the medical schools of Europe until the beginning of modern times. "You have there a very fine example of a scholarship that had originated with the Greek and the ancients which came down through the translations of the Muslim scholars who added to that corpus of knowledge and then it appears back in the West at the time of the Renaissance 6. And this exhibition reflects a number of objects and works that relate to that transference."


The team behind the "Spirit and Life" exhibition says showing this history of the mixing of Muslim and Christian cultures and identities reinforces the Ismaili Centre's mission -- to encourage understanding and dialogue between eastern and western societies.






Professor Azim Nanji


Professor Azim Nanji



Professor Azim Nanji is director of the Ismaili Centre. "It uses art as a common language. It's a shared vocabulary no matter what culture you belong to. And particularly there are items here that show that the West and Muslim world were always in interaction -- and I think that's an important message for our times. "


After the exhibition in London, these Islamic masterpieces will be shown at Ismaili Centres around Europe. Then they will become a key part of the permanent collection at the new Aga Khan museum opening in Toronto, Canada in 2010.




n.制陶业;陶器
  • an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso 毕加索陶瓷作品展
  • The ceramics bore the imprint of Luca della Robbia. 陶器上印有卢卡·德拉·罗比亚的字样。
adj./n.交迭(的)
  • There is no overlapping question between the two courses. 这两门课程之间不存在重叠的问题。
  • A trimetrogon strip is composed of three rows of overlapping. 三镜头摄影航线为三排重迭的象片所组成。
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
  • They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
  • His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
adj.地理的;地区(性)的
  • The current survey will have a wider geographical spread.当前的调查将在更广泛的地域范围內进行。
  • These birds have a wide geographical distribution.这些鸟的地理分布很广。
n. 技工
  • rugs handmade by local craftsmen 由当地工艺师手工制作的小地毯
  • The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the original painting. 工匠保证要复制一幅最接近原作的画。
n.复活,复兴,文艺复兴
  • The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。
  • The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.大会的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。
学英语单词
2-hydroxyazobenzene
Abel-shittim
accept a bill of exchange
actuating
aerocycle
air-evac
antisurging
Belly of the Whale
Bhutanese
calumnize
carriage controller
Cartesian divers
cerocebus galeritus galeritus
chartered vehicle
chinaco
clearance fit
coldment
colorimetry transmitting surface
Comala
crutches
cryptocyanin
current perphase
curt.
cycle timing
daltroban
decelerated electrons
depute for
device of wear compensation
distorquement
Divine Right
education commission
electronically erasable prom
epitimesis
extraneous information
gaseous sulfur
genus Dimorphotheca
gimme some skin
Glanville fritillaries
grassrooted
hammer equal-area projection
Hassel Sd.
heavy duty pressure tunnel
honeydew
hybond-n
illuminated hemisphere
Internet Exploder
iodo-
isonicotinic acid
James-Lange theory(of emotion)
kit soldering
Kunminia
labiolingual appliance
lap side seam
Lassee
limiting wages increases
liquid contraction
Litsea machiloides
manifests
maxipulse
Meesia
mercaptalation
MMCplus
monoma
monozygotic twins (mz)
morphovars
muscle-powers
musk rat
neoglucodigifucoside
non-linear viscoelasticity
Osoppo
penetration speed
periorbital hyperpigmentation
pestlike
phono-electrocardioscope
pipe knee
pony keg station
portable irradiation facility
pupil size
puszta
rail punch
reestablish
reheating steam turbine governing system
residual light
scal
set on a cast
shift bar
shore wave recorder
star-formings
State Opening of Parliament
steady-state model
stratum germinativum
submerged washing machine
submicrometre
surfactant
teratogyne
tinners
tip-wire
ultrasonic drill
universal stethoscope
uppile
urethroceles
watertight cable gland