2007年VOA标准英语-UN Blames Sudanese Government For Rapes in Darf

The United Nations is accusing armed groups backed by the Sudanese government of systematic 1 rapes 3 and other forms of sexual abuse in South Darfur. In its report, the Office of the High Commissioner 4 for Human Rights says these acts may constitute war crimes.  Lisa Schlein reports for VOA from Geneva.

A displaced Sudanese woman carries her sons in the Otach Displaced Persons camp in the city of Nyala in Sudan's strife-torn Darfur region, (File)



This is a follow-up to a report issued by the United Nations Human Rights Office in April.  It contains additional information gathered from victims, witnesses and subsequent field missions. 

The new report describes in graphic 5 detail the manner in which women were abducted 6 and systematically 7 raped 8 after their village of Deribat came under attack at the end of last year.  

U.N. human rights monitors say about 50 women and many children were abducted.  They say the victims were held for about a month.  

A U.N. human rights spokesman, Yvon Edoumou, says most of the women were kept as sex slaves and were subjected to multiple rapes and other forms of abuse at the hands of forces loyal to the government.

"The report stresses that the government holds the responsibility for the actions of its armed forces and all these affiliated 10 armed groups, notably 11 the Popular Defense 12 Forces and the Sudan Liberation Army, Abu Gasim faction," he said.  "The report also deplores 13 the fact that no investigation 14 has been carried out by the authorities, although some of the acts committed may constitute war crimes."  

According to witnesses, in late December, armed men, some in vehicles, some on horses and camels, attacked Deribat and eight other villages. A total of 36 civilians 15 were killed in the attacks.  The witnesses report some of the attackers spoke 9 Arabic, although others were described as being of African appearance.

The report says women and children who were victims of multiple rapes are suffering grave health risks from physical injuries and psychological trauma 16.

Edoumou says the U.N. High Commissioner's Office is calling on the government of Sudan to protect women and children from violence.

"Among the recommendations from the report, the government is urged to cease all attacks against civilians, especially women and children: to establish an independent body to investigate the cases of abduction, rape 2 and sexual slavery committed in the region and to hold those suspected of being responsible on trial under international standards of fairness," he added.

The report names three people who, it says, may share criminal responsibility for possibly leading or authorizing 17 the attacks on Deribat and the abduction and abuse of the women: Ali Mohammed Hussein, a former sergeant 18 in the Sudanese Armed Forces; Hamid Mohammed Hamdan, an Arab militia 19 commander; and Yousif Ali Yousif, a leading member of the government-backed Popular Defense Forces. He allegedly coordinates 20 all the attacks launched in the Deribat area.