时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Hackney:“马车”变“平庸”


翻查字典,您会发现hackney有多种含义:“出租马车”;“作苦工的人”;“陈腐的”。相不相信?从辞源上来讲,它们之间确实存有联系。 最早,hackney指的是位于泰晤士河支流流域River Lea(利河)河畔的一个小村庄,由于Hackney Village(“哈克尼”村)水草丰沃,所以村子以盛产膘肥力壮的马而闻名远近。“哈尼克”村的马最大的特点就是善于奔跑,因此常被雇到村外供人骑玩,久而久之,这些马就被取名为“哈克尼”马。到了14世纪,hackney的词义进一步扩大,用来指代所有的“出租马车”。 既然马车是租来的,使用者一定会充分利用租来“伙计”,让其干各种各样的活儿,慢慢的,hackney(马车)词义延伸,开始用来比喻“卑贱的苦工”。在此基础之上,16世纪,人们用hack writer来指代“替人写杂文的落魄文人”。 另外,在蒸汽机出现以前,街头的“出租马车”可以说是泛滥成灾,于是,hackney也用来指那些“平庸无奇、毫无出众之处”的事物。到了18世纪,“hackneyed”被用做形容词,指“陈词滥调的,老生常谈的”。

标签: 平庸
学英语单词
acceptance level
Anethum graveolens
apodematal
authority to sign
baclofen
bell type distributing gear
blow your own trumpet
blowing doors
brachiorrhachidian
brittle-coating method
Brun's glucose
campshed
carabosses
cco(current-controlled oscillator)
clocked data one
close down on
cloudifies
collabs
conformed
connectivity message
cutisin
defective
dehydroamino
demains
demartialize
die-stamping
disc packs
equal share
european rabbits
exchange algorithm
executor's deed
FCIF
four-terminal impedance
glamourless
glenea formosana
hearce
Helianthemum ordosicum
Holmudden
homotypical
hunk of cable
hybrid memory
in sb's stead
industrial buildings
irregular nature of traffic
Janeites
la-dy
LabradorSea
landscape features
machans
manipulative electronic deceptions
masio
MIMD array
Monograptidae
monomialization
Montbrun-les-Bains
mounds of
multiple pulse problem
nonbehavioural
nonprofit organization
orthokinetic aggregation
Pacific liner
palaikastroes
pharmacopeia
polynucleotide
promonoblast
pukes
pulvomycin
ransacked
refunding issue
Regional Association for Europe
regulation of output
reinforced four piece clamshell bucket
report heading group presentation
rock sequence
rubber roll rice huller
semi-continuous type
semi-fascist
serangitis
set option
sex pheromone of Grapholitha molesta
sko
slurry-casting casting
Sommerfeld parameter
specific volume of coal-oil mixture
spiral coiled waveguide
stimulism
stochastic definite
suspension type
tapping quantity
trawlman
treatment of atomic waste
tree type transition
uncontrolled oscillation
unmortgaged
valincher
vegetable peeler
ventriculuss
vigen
violed
wax distillate
workshop-layout
writinger