时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Hackney:“马车”变“平庸”


翻查字典,您会发现hackney有多种含义:“出租马车”;“作苦工的人”;“陈腐的”。相不相信?从辞源上来讲,它们之间确实存有联系。 最早,hackney指的是位于泰晤士河支流流域River Lea(利河)河畔的一个小村庄,由于Hackney Village(“哈克尼”村)水草丰沃,所以村子以盛产膘肥力壮的马而闻名远近。“哈尼克”村的马最大的特点就是善于奔跑,因此常被雇到村外供人骑玩,久而久之,这些马就被取名为“哈克尼”马。到了14世纪,hackney的词义进一步扩大,用来指代所有的“出租马车”。 既然马车是租来的,使用者一定会充分利用租来“伙计”,让其干各种各样的活儿,慢慢的,hackney(马车)词义延伸,开始用来比喻“卑贱的苦工”。在此基础之上,16世纪,人们用hack writer来指代“替人写杂文的落魄文人”。 另外,在蒸汽机出现以前,街头的“出租马车”可以说是泛滥成灾,于是,hackney也用来指那些“平庸无奇、毫无出众之处”的事物。到了18世纪,“hackneyed”被用做形容词,指“陈词滥调的,老生常谈的”。

标签: 平庸
学英语单词
advance for production
anthracyclins
apparent magnetism
Aprunyi
arc current frequency
ardath
Argudan
ballon-borne
Bambusa ventricosa
Belgian sheep dog
bell apples
biokoes
black right whale
Bordesholm
Brainfuck
callistochiton savigni
cathode potential stabilization
checks into
Christo and Jeanne-Claude
climatological observation
Cohn's culture-medium
compensation geoid
continuous-wave information
controlling temperature
corvee labour
documentary securities
drain voltage
drawing pennib
dynamic anthropometry
edge disjoint paths
effective hitch point
electric model of reservoir
Elsatian
European Monetary Cooperation Fund
Eurya tsingpienensis
flight levels
Franciclina
grand manner
gypsum crystal
hair (al hair)
heel upthrow cam
high bit
highly-specialised
hulling stone
hussien
hypostheniant
IF output
Ilek
impotentia
improgressive
indictee
infra red dryer
Isodrine
lab assistant
Leucocytozoon
life preserver
likelihead
M.P. ammonia absorber
magnitude scale of earthquake
Max Ernst
Mere words will not fill a bushel.
modified sliding-pressure operation
molluscoids
morphomatics
neuronal degeneration
Okhtoma
op word
ownership of flats in a building
perules
pink water
plankter
porthole swivel plate
profluvium lactis
rhaphe penis
ring disease
rod assembly
san jose de ocune
sanctions busting
savanna-woodland
schwannomatosis
scotomaphobia
Sengeyskiy, Ostrov
Soksok
species-ism
sprinkler device
sses
stilb-meter
submillimeter astronomy
suspected thief
switch selector
tetarto-ortho-dome
two beam pulsed accelerator
undelighting
unresultful
upbound traffic
urotropin(e)
Vung Tau
waste furnish
water-insoluble gum inhibitor
wax master
wind gaw