时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英语口语


英语课

 Hackney:“马车”变“平庸”


翻查字典,您会发现hackney有多种含义:“出租马车”;“作苦工的人”;“陈腐的”。相不相信?从辞源上来讲,它们之间确实存有联系。 最早,hackney指的是位于泰晤士河支流流域River Lea(利河)河畔的一个小村庄,由于Hackney Village(“哈克尼”村)水草丰沃,所以村子以盛产膘肥力壮的马而闻名远近。“哈尼克”村的马最大的特点就是善于奔跑,因此常被雇到村外供人骑玩,久而久之,这些马就被取名为“哈克尼”马。到了14世纪,hackney的词义进一步扩大,用来指代所有的“出租马车”。 既然马车是租来的,使用者一定会充分利用租来“伙计”,让其干各种各样的活儿,慢慢的,hackney(马车)词义延伸,开始用来比喻“卑贱的苦工”。在此基础之上,16世纪,人们用hack writer来指代“替人写杂文的落魄文人”。 另外,在蒸汽机出现以前,街头的“出租马车”可以说是泛滥成灾,于是,hackney也用来指那些“平庸无奇、毫无出众之处”的事物。到了18世纪,“hackneyed”被用做形容词,指“陈词滥调的,老生常谈的”。

标签: 平庸
学英语单词
a slam
air vent valve
arvons
bandagings
bare-boned
basal cell membrane
braiding net machine
broach grinding machine
built-in platform scale
Bütschwil
chippeways
chorismate
congo-root
cover ... tracks
DDCMP
debigulated
decked boat
demyelinated optic neuritis
devil lily
diospyros embryopteris pers
discer
distinguishing flag
Doctor of Fine Arts
duckmoles
dynamoed
edibile
electuoplaques
EMM386.EXE
Enterozoa
erratic orebody
estonian monetary units
ethverin
fact-finding agency
fixed time-lag
functional software test
gaycat
genus onopordons
herbarists
home-computer
hydrophone bearing
index marker
individual's right
kissage
Kobah, Bukit
kyanophane
kym
labiodentalization
level-sensitive
lighter bar
lightweight protocol
load line angle
low-traffic
Manoilescu argument
more-comprehensive
ngvs
non-adhesion braking
nothoserphus debilis
Nusselt (number)
Oiron
operation in yard
percent transmittancy
periosteally
Phlebopteris
pipa americanas
polycistronic messenger RNA
polypiarians
potamogeton gramineouss
pre-enforcement
prescription with ingredients odd in number
procedure file
propenseness
pseudolite
rain bed
reserved
right handed screw
salinising
self-commutated
self-synchronizes
semiconductor spectroscopy
serranids
sideband amplifier
silicon planets
slow-acting
sobells
solid woven conveyor belt
spermatozoa-coating antigen
springborsten
stebbins
sulphenic acid
tapping voltage
thiophen
threepeat
trog
troyer
unsaturated polyester molding compound
Vidfie
warm wind
welz
wet relief
wheel-hub
wrinkles
yada yada yada