时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:CCTV9英语新闻2013年12月


英语课


The talk of a longer working life is already causing concern for many. Our reporter Su Yuting spoke 1 to people on the streets of Beijing, to hear their reactions.


A delayed retirement 2 will eventually affect all people in China, whether young or old, male or female. Chinese people are enjoying an increased life expectancy 3, and many will be able to work for longer. But will they welcome the opportunity to?


"I think I can still make a contribution to the country. When I retired 4 at the age of 55, I thought it was too early. So I agree with raising the retirement age."


"We city gardeners work outside all our lives and our health is not very good. So we don’t want to push back our retirement."


"Workers in the manufacturing industries do not want the retirement age to be raised, because their work is heavy and their income is low."


Reporter: "The decision to extend the retirement age is far from having unanimous backing. Apart from civil servants, many people have expressed little enthusiasm at the prospect 5 of working longer. Young graduates entering the workforce 6 even fear rasing the retirement age could limit their employment opportunities."


"I’m not quite in favour of raising the retirement age, as it will be more difficult for us to find a job or to get promoted, if the older workers are still occupying the position."


"I oppose this kind of policy. I think the younger generation is the fresh blood society needs, and they have greater potential to make more contributions than the elderly."


Different people have different needs. Experts say although it’s hard to find consensus 7, a balanced solutions should be worked out on the interest of different people.


"We don’t need to have the same retirement age for every people. That’s the problem, that’s why lots of people have opposed this policy. Because we didn’t consider their needs and their situation, if the government can issue the policy dealing 8 with different people. That’s would be better for the people and better for the country." Professor Qiao Xiaochun from Peking University’s Institute of Population Research said.


A blanket solution may not be the answer to solve the ageing problem and pension shortage. Experts say it’s necessary to balance the need of the country and need of the people, and for the government to take into account the people’s core interests.






点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  






1
spoke
XryyC
  
 


n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说


参考例句:





They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。












2
retirement
TWoxH
  
 


n.退休,退职


参考例句:





She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。












3
expectancy
tlMys
  
 


n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额


参考例句:





Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。












4
retired
Njhzyv
  
 


adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的


参考例句:





The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。












5
prospect
P01zn
  
 


n.前景,前途;景色,视野


参考例句:





This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。












6
workforce
workforce
  
 


n.劳动大军,劳动力


参考例句:





A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。












7
consensus
epMzA
  
 


n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识


参考例句:





Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?












8
dealing
NvjzWP
  
 


n.经商方法,待人态度


参考例句:





This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。













n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
n.退休,退职
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额
  • Japanese people have a very high life expectancy.日本人的平均寿命非常长。
  • The atomosphere of tense expectancy sobered everyone.这种期望的紧张气氛使每个人变得严肃起来。
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
n.前景,前途;景色,视野
  • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.事态呈现出可喜的前景。
  • The prospect became more evident.前景变得更加明朗了。
n.劳动大军,劳动力
  • A large part of the workforce is employed in agriculture.劳动人口中一大部分受雇于农业。
  • A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed.本地劳动力中有四分之一失业。
n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识
  • Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?
  • What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么?
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
学英语单词
-orexia
abrasive hardness test
absorption current of dielectric
accommodation land(s)
Aconchada
apex point
Ba Ria
baby killers
baradar
be prepossessed by
begaumed
block floating point
cell division cycle gene
centrally planned economy
cermet of life-saving appliance
coarse-filter
combined air force
computer security verification
concrete tubular pile
cone-bearing tree
counterpropagandizing
cycloid curve
deffontaines
diethyl dichlorosilane
double-cup insulator
dresioside
ensors
estres
ethyl myristate
fingernail clam
flash light buttery
frequentflier.com
Fuirena ciliaris
genus Leucaena
half cross belt
hand-pull
have worms
hillside hitch
hook cant
hypercritic
interpretation of data
kayser-fleischer rings
leadership styles
leuco-
line telegraphy
low politics
lung fish
Luzula spicata
Manglietia conifera
market gardeners
mesocycle
microlepia marginata
Mignano
MINIA
moko-moko
mouse-deer
mousquetaire cuff
multidiameter boring cutter
multinomially
naming container
neatresse
Nicoya, Pen.de
nonactivated
nonperishable cargo
Obergriesbach
oconee bellss
optical density of cloud
over-and-over
ovula Nabothi
pall-bearer
planar growth
power density profile
programme step
re-imposed
resenteth
riyaq (rayak)
Sahelian
sake-cake
satellite telecommunication with automatic routine
Severo-Baykal'skoye Nagor'ye
sheet casting
sitherope
solar cell connection
staff light
statisitic reception
sulfide ion
supplicants
Sǒnch'ǒn
tablet
testing medium
tiemaker
to the manner born
trip coil
true equinox
undulated fibrous texture
unoriented crystalline polymer
value expressive function
vanadium tribromide
vapour diagram
versatile pulse shaper
Waleys