尼泊尔强震致1800余人遇难

 　　NEW DELHI—A major earthquake and dozens of powerful aftershocks struck Nepal on Saturday, destroying parts of the capital, Kathmandu, killing 1 more than 1,800 people and injuring at least 4,700, according to the country's Home Ministry 2. The United States and other nations were sending disaster response teams to the region to help deal with the tragedy.

　　The 7.8-magnitude quake, the most powerful to hit the area in 81 years, struck northwest of Kathmandu, destroying large parts of the city's historic center. To the east, avalanches 4 shook Mount Everest — the highest point on Earth — killing at least 10 climbers and burying entire base camps. A 6.6-magnitude aftershock hit more than an hour after the initial quake.
　　The trail of devastation 5 spread to neighboring areas that also felt tremors 6. By early Sunday, sources began reporting to VOA deaths and extensive property damage in the Tibet Autonomous 7 Region, hundreds of kilometers north of Kathmandu.
　　Major Quake in Nepal Kills More Than 1,800, Shakes Mount Everest
　　At least 34 people were killed in India, mostly in the eastern state of Bihar. Five deaths were reported in Tibet, and casualty reports also came in from Bangladesh, Bhutan and other Nepal-China border areas.
　　The United States made an initial pledge of $1 million in disaster relief. Additionally, the Obama administration activated 8 an elite 9 Virginia-based earthquake rescue team and told another renowned 10 team of specialists in Los Angeles to prepare for deployment 12.
　　A spokesman for the Fairfax, Virginia-based international search-and-rescue operation told VOA Saturday that its 80 member unit — including physicians, canine 13 teams and structural 14 specialists — was ready to deploy 11 and awaiting final orders to do so.
　　India also was assisting in the rescue effort. Foreign Secretary Subrahmanyam Jaishankar said three tons of supplies and 40 members of India's National Disaster Response Force were flying to Nepal.
　　But it was unclear where or how those aircraft might land, because the country’s only international airport was shut down and all communications networks had been lost.
　　The massive scale of the tragedy unfolded in the hours after the earthquake flattened 15 homes, damaged buildings, and split open walls and roads in the bustling 16 Kathmandu Valley — home to 2-1/2 million people and Nepal’s main cities. Historic structures made of wood and unmortared brick were leveled.
　　But the devastation could be much wider because scores of tiny villages perched on Himalayan slopes have not yet been accessed, warned Krishna Prasad Dhakal, deputy chief at the Nepal Embassy in New Delhi.
　　“You know that the effect of this earthquake has been in the remote areas also ... so it will take time to get the data. Definitely, it will take few more days to rescue,” said Dhakal.
　　The epicenter of the killer 17 quake, which struck shortly before noon, was 80 kilometers northwest of Kathmandu and about 15 kilometers below the surface.
　　The death toll 18 climbed rapidly through the day as the army and police launched a rescue effort.
　　VOA's correspondent in southeast Asia, Steve Herman, said there were reports of people trapped in buildings and panicking in the streets. Eyewitnesses 19 told him that newer buildings in Kathmandu were still standing 20, but that most of the older buildings had apparently 21 collapsed 23 in the center of the city.
　　Only a stump 24 and a pile of rubble 25 was left of Kathmandu's 60-meter-tall,  19th-century Dharara tower, a UNESCO world heritage site. At least 180 people were reported killed in the structure's collapse 22. Several other heritage buildings, including ancient temples, were also damaged or destroyed.
　　The director of the Nepal Tourism Board, Aditya Baral, said the old area of Kathmandu could have suffered the worst damage.
　　“Old houses in the narrow lanes of the main city core area might have been devastated 26. There are not proper building structures, designs —  they are almost 100 years old,” said Baral.
　　Some residents dug through rubble using bare hands, searching for survivors 27. Hundreds crowded outside hospitals, ferrying the injured and trying to help in other ways. Many people with broken limbs lay on the street, waiting for help. Others spent hours on the roads as aftershocks rumbled 28 through the country, spreading fear.
　　The earthquake also triggered an avalanche 3 at the Mount Everest Base Camp, killing several guides and mountaineers and flattening 29 many tents. Romanian climber Alex Gavan tweeted, “Running for life from my tent.” Thousands of foreign nationals were reported to be in Nepal for the spring trekking 30 season.