时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:实用英语


英语课

   Women with high vitamin D levels in their blood following a breast cancer diagnosis 1 are more likely to survive the disease, a new study said last Thursday.


  据上周四公布的一项最新研究显示,患乳腺癌的女性如果血液中维生素D的含量较高,那么她的存活率将会更大。
  While the mechanisms 2 for how vitamin D influences breast cancer outcomes are not well understood, researchers believed it may be related to its role in promoting normal mammary-cell development, and inhibiting 3 the reproduction of and promoting the death of cancer cells.
  尽管维生素D如何影响乳腺癌的机制还没有被很好地理解,但是研究人员认为这也许和维生素D在促进正常乳腺细胞发育、抑制癌细胞产生,以及促进癌细胞死亡过程中的作用有关。
  The current study, published by the US journal JAMA Oncology, included 1,666 women who were diagnosed with breast cancer between 2006 and 2013.
  目前这份研究被刊载在美国杂志《JAMA肿瘤学》上,研究的对象包括在2006年到2013年之间确诊患有乳腺癌的1666名女性。
  These participants provided blood samples within two months of diagnosis and answered questions about diet, lifestyle and other risk factors, with follow-ups at six months and at two, four, six and eight years.
  这些参与者提供了确诊患病后2个月内的血液样本,并且回答了有关饮食、生活习惯、以及其他风险因素等问题,后续访问的时间分别是6个月、2年、4年、6年、8年之后。
  研究显示 高量维生素D可能增加女性乳腺癌存活率
  Vitamin D is a nutrient 4 best known for its role in maintaining healthy bones, and vitamin D deficiency has been associated with the risk for several cancers.
  维生素D是一种营养物质,最为人所知的作用就是保持骨骼的健康,而缺乏维生素D已经被证实会加大患有某些癌症的风险。
  Common sources of vitamin D include sun exposure, fatty fish oils, vitamin supplements, and fortified 5 milks and cereals.
  维生素D的常见来源包括晒太阳、鱼油、维生素药物以及强化牛奶和谷物。
  "We found that women with the highest levels of vitamin D levels had about a 30 percent better likelihood of survival than women with the lowest levels of vitamin D,"senior author Lawrence Kushi at the Kaiser Permanent Northern California Division of Research, said in a statement.
  “凯撒永久”财团北加州研究分支机构的资深作家劳伦斯·库什在一份声明中说道:“我们发现,相比于那些体内维生素D含量最低的女性来说,体内维生素含量最高的女性的存活率要高30%。”
  Although the study did not examine the effects of vitamin D intake 6 from foods versus 7 supplements, Kushi noted 8 that it supports the recommended daily levels of vitamin D -- 600 international units for those one to 70 years old and pregnant or breastfeeding women, and 800 international units for those over 71 years old.
  虽然这份研究没有对从食物和维生素药物中摄取维生素D这两种方式的影响进行比较,但是库什指出了研究支持的维生素每日推荐摄取水平--不到70岁的女性、孕妇、以及哺乳期的女性每日600国际单位;71岁以上的女性每日摄取800国际单位的维生素D。
  "The more we know about vitamin D, the more we understand that it may play a key role in cancer prevention and prognosis," Kushi said. "This study adds to the evidence that vitamin D is an important nutrient."
  库什说道:“我们对维生素D了解得越多,我们就越能理解维生素D也许在癌症预防和治疗中起着十分关键的作用。这份研究进一步证明了维生素D是一种非常重要的营养物质。”

n.诊断,诊断结果,调查分析,判断
  • His symptoms gave no obvious pointer to a possible diagnosis.他的症状无法作出明确的诊断。
  • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse.工程师对桥的倒塌做一次彻底的调查分析。
n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 );机械装置;[生物学] 机制;机械作用
  • The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
抑制作用的,约束的
  • The high cost of borrowing is inhibiting investment by industry in new equipment. 借款的高成本抑制了企业对新设备的投资。
  • The pesticides affect the nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase. 这类农药抑制胆碱酯酶而影响神经系统。
adj.营养的,滋养的;n.营养物,营养品
  • Magnesium is the nutrient element in plant growth.镁是植物生长的营养要素。
  • The roots transmit moisture and nutrient to the trunk and branches.根将水分和养料输送到干和枝。
adj. 加强的
  • He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink. 他喝了一杯热饮御寒。
  • The enemy drew back into a few fortified points. 敌人收缩到几个据点里。
n.吸入,纳入;进气口,入口
  • Reduce your salt intake.减少盐的摄入量。
  • There was a horrified intake of breath from every child.所有的孩子都害怕地倒抽了一口凉气。
prep.以…为对手,对;与…相比之下
  • The big match tonight is England versus Spain.今晚的大赛是英格兰对西班牙。
  • The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.最富紧张刺激的球赛是哈佛队对耶鲁队。
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
标签: 研究
学英语单词
artificial dielectric
autonomous potentials
balenciagas
balmaseda
Belenus
bird-dogs
blackfellers
Bodenwerder
botraille
burnable absorber
C. E. D.
cabinlift
Calcimar
cannabidiolic acid
cast ewe
centineo
cinnamyl cinnamate
Cirat
clausocalanus furcatus
compound extract
Congo franc
containment annulus
continuous muller
cordesman
corrector loop
cristine
critical volumn
crossword puzzle
crowstons
cruisegoer
cylindrical grinder with wide grinding wheel
dc cable
dealigning
Dhofar
diploma of graduation
Doctyl
drosses
eleemosynar
embedment depth
end burner
end-of-excerpt
Esenguly
extra-hard cold work
feigl
field discharge protection
folliculosebaceous cystic hamartoma
foredoomed
Frankfort on the Main
globosities
gluceth
go to great ends
goldleaf electrometer
ground power
hardening modulus
Hoya multiflora
hypochordal arch
I-FI
immediate execution mode
in bonded system
interphase exchange coefficient
introitus vaginarum
Iranianise
kangaroo system
learning counseling
Li Shizhen
lithophyl
malonyl urea
methylacryloyl-
nonallegorical
partial double hull boat
pearlite (perlite)
peppernel
preparative layer chromatography
quartz exhalite
ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter
rector
regional degeneration
removal of impurities from station circuit
rod cluster control changing fixture
runaway chain reaction
scare-fly
scrimpings
sculptural relief
self respect
sergeancies
sharklet
sinusoidal projection
sporas
spring for rocker shaft
start-stop pattern
susanas
switching signal
taking me out
threshing time
Titov Seamount
Toundourou
tunnelway
unselfconsciously
versus analysis
visualisers
waterperries
wide angled lens