PEOPLE IN AMERICA - Elvis Presley

PEOPLE IN AMERICA -August 11, 2002: Elvis Presley

By Nancy Steinbach
ANNCR:

Now, PEOPLE IN AMERICA, a program in Special English on the Voice of America. Today Rich Kleinfeldt
and Steve Ember tell about singer Elvis Presley who died twenty-five years ago this week.

((MUSIC: "HOUND 1 DOG"))

VOICE ONE:

That song, “Hound Dog,
”
was one of Elvis Presley’s most popular records. It sold five-million copies in
Nineteen-Fifty-Six. Music industry experts say more than one-thousand-million of Elvis’s recordings 3 have sold
throughout the world. He was a success in many different kinds of music --popular, country, religious, and
rhythm 4 and blues 5.

Elvis Presley won many awards from nations all over the world, yet he did not record in any language other than
English. He never performed outside the United States, except for three shows in Canada. Yet, his recordings and
films have been, and are still, enjoyed by people all over the world.

VOICE TWO:

Elvis Aaron Presley was born in the southern town of Tupelo, Mississippi, on
January eighth, Nineteen-Thirty-Five. His family was extremely poor.

During his childhood, he sang in church with his
parents. He also listened to music that influenced his
later singing, including country, rhythm and blues, and
religious music. Elvis and his family moved to

Memphis, Tennessee when he was thirteen.

After high school, he had several jobs, including driving a truck. In Nineteen-Fifty-
Three, he made his first recording 2, of this song, “My Happiness”:

((MUSIC: MY HAPPINESS))

VOICE ONE:

Elvis Presley recorded the song at the Memphis Recording Service. The story is that he paid four dollars to make
a recording for his mother.

A woman who worked at the public recording studio had another job with a local independent record company
called Sun Records. She made a second recording of Elvis ’s songs because she thought the owner of Sun
Records should hear him sing.

VOICE TWO:

The owner of Sun Records, Sam Phillips, had been looking for a white performer who could sing black rhythm
and blues. He suggested Elvis work with a guitar player and a bass 6 player. Several months later Mister 7 Phillips
agreed to have the group make a record. It was released 8 on July nineteenth, Nineteen-Fifty-Four. One of the
songs was “That’s All Right”:

((MUSIC: "THAT’S ALL RIGHT"))

The record sold well in Memphis, and was a played a lot on local radio stations. To let others hear Elvis, Sam

Tupelo home

Phillips organized a series of performances at country fairs in the area. One of the people who heard Elvis
perform at these shows was Colonel 9 Tom Parker. Elvis signed an agreement that Colonel Parker would organize
his appearances.

One of Elvis’
first new recordings became a huge hit, and led to his many appearances on television. It was
“Heartbreak Hotel”:

((MUSIC: "HEARTBREAK HOTEL"))

VOICE ONE:

By the middle of the Nineteen-Fifties, Elvis Presley was known around the world as the young man who moved
his hips 10 in a sexual 11 way as he sang rock and roll music. Many adults said he and his music were bad influences
on young people. Young women loved him. Huge crowds attended his performances.

He made his first movie in Nineteen-Fifty-Six. It was “Love Me Tender 12.
”
The title song was a big hit.

((MUSIC: "LOVE ME TENDER"))

VOICE TWO:

Elvis Presley was one of the highest paid actors in Hollywood for a number of years in the Nineteen-Fifties. He

acted in thirty-one movies. In Nineteen-Fifty-Eight, just as he finished making the movie “King Creole,
”
Elvis
received notice that he had to serve in the United States Army. He was stationed in Germany where he lived in a
large house and dated a lot of beautiful women. One young girl he met in Germany was Priscilla Beaulieu, the
daughter of an Army officer. She was fourteen years old.

Later, after Elvis had finished his army service, she came to live with him in Memphis. They married in
Nineteen-Sixty-Seven, when she was twenty-one years old. He was thirty-two. They became parents nine months
later of a baby girl, Lisa Marie.

VOICE ONE:

Colonel Parker made sure that songs Elvis had recorded earlier were released during the years he was in the
army. So Elvis was just as popular after his military service as he was before it.

Elvis Presley won the three of the music industry’s highest award, the Grammy. He received the first one in
Nineteen-Sixty-Seven. It was for “How Great Thou Art,
”
an album of religious music.

((MUSIC: "HOW GREAT THOU ART"))

VOICE TWO:

Elvis returned to performing live shows in Nineteen-Sixty-Nine, in Las Vegas, Nevada. He then traveled around
the country performing before huge crowds. He began to take drugs to help him sleep. He gained a lot of weight
so he took drugs to help control his weight. And he took extremely strong drugs to reduce pain

Elvis also suffered from the emotional 13 sickness, depression. It became worse after
his marriage ended. Elvis never permitted Priscilla to stay with him in Las Vegas or
travel with him around the country. He also did not want Priscilla to see other
people when he was away from home. And he spent time with other women.
Priscilla finally left him in Nineteen-Seventy-Two for another man.

VOICE ONE:

Elvis Presley released many recordings of his performances during the Nineteen-
Seventies. He also enjoyed great success on television. His Nineteen-Seventy-Three
television show from Hawaii was seen in forty countries by more than one-
thousand-million people. His last record album was called “Moody 14 Blue.
”
He


recorded it in Nineteen-Seventy-Six. One of its hit songs was called “Way
Down ”:

((MUSIC: "WAY DOWN"))

VOICE TWO:

Elvis Presley died on August sixteenth, Nineteen-Seventy-Seven. First reports said
he had a heart attack, but later tests showed many drugs in his body. Experts agree
that these drugs probably caused his death. Hundreds of thousands of people still
visit his home, Graceland, in Memphis every year. Fans continue to buy his music,
making him the most popular recording artist ever. Elvis Presley remains 15 the
undisputed King of Rock and Roll.

((MUSIC: "GOOD ROCKIN’
TONIGHT"))

ANNCR:

This Special English program was written by Nancy Steinbach. Rich Kleinfeldt and
Steve Ember were the narrators. The producer was Paul Thompson. I’m Mary
Tillotson. Listen again next week for another PEOPLE IN AMERICA program on
the Voice of America.

Graceland
VOA photo -M. Kennedy
Not the real Elvis, but one of
many copies
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