PEOPLE IN AMERICA - Edward Weston

PEOPLE IN AMERICA - September 8, 2002: Edward Weston

By Mario Ritter

Point Lobos
VOICE ONE:
I’m Mary Tillotson.
VOICE TWO:
And I’m Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program, PEOPLE IN AMERICA.

Today, we tell about the American photographer Edward Weston.
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VOICE ONE:

Edward Weston is one of the most recognized of all American photographers. He is probably most responsible

for helping 1 people to see photography as an art form.
Today, art experts consider photographers who took pictures like Mister Weston’s to be part of the art
movement called Modernism. The kind of photographs Mister Weston took are called “Straight Photography.
”
No unusual effects were used to change the image of the subject. The photographs appear to show reality in
a
pure and clear way.

Yet, Mister Weston did not always use his camera to take pictures that way. At first, he took pictures influenced
by the popular photographs of his time. Photographers, then, made pictures that did not appear sharp and clear.
Instead, they appeared “soft.” They were similar to painted pictures that tried to be beautiful, not realistic.

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VOICE TWO:
Edward Weston was born in Highland 2 Park, Illinois, in eighteen-eighty-six. When he was sixteen, his father gave

him one of the early cameras made by the Kodak company. Edward soon showed some of his photographs at the

Chicago Art Institute.
In nineteen-oh-six, Edward Weston decided 3 to move west where he worked for a railroad company. He briefly
returned to Chicago to study at the Illinois College of Photography. But, he soon returned to California. He
married Flora 4 Chandler in nineteen-oh-nine. They later had four sons.

VOICE ONE:

Edward Weston owned a store in the area of Glendale, California. He made and sold pictures of people. He also
had some of his writing on photography published.
Several important photographers he met in southern California influenced him. Imogen Cunningham and

Margrethe Mather were two of them. Mizz Mather worked with Mister Weston on several pictures. Mizz
Cunningham praised Mister Weston’s work. She gave moral support that led Mister Weston to seek out other
photographic influences.

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VOICE TWO:
Edward Weston decided to travel to New York City in nineteen-twenty-two. He wanted to meet the most


influential 5 American photographers in the east. He expected to be praised by members of the artistic 6 community
there.

Alfred Stieglitz was the most influential photographer in the United States at the time. He was the reason for
Mister Weston’s trip to New York City. He was responsible for a magazine called Camera Works. Mister
Stieglitz helped many of the photographers whose work he liked, including Paul Strand 7 and Ansel Adams.

Alfred Stieglitz met with Edward Weston two times. He did not say that he liked Mister Weston’s work. Mister
Stieglitz would point to some parts of the pictures he liked. Then he would point to something he did not like.

VOICE ONE:

Edward Weston discovered an art community in New York that he had never imagined before. He met many
people who, today, are recognized as important American photographers and artists. One of them was Georgia
O’Keeffe.

Mizz O’Keeffe became one of America’s most famous woman painters. Mister Weston saw some of her work
in New York. He wrote that he would remember it for many years to come.

Edward Weston felt good about his visit to New York, although he was criticized there. He wrote to a friend
saying that his artistic sense was changing. He said Alfred Stieglitz had not changed him—only intensified 8 him.

VOICE TWO:

The photographer Ansel Adams said that in the early nineteen-twenties Mister Weston had a growing business
taking pictures of people. Yet, he gave up his business and left his family to travel to a foreign land. In February
of nineteen-twenty-three, Mister Weston wrote, “I leave for Mexico City in late March to start life anew.
”

Mister Weston traveled to Mexico with Tina Modotti. The two had developed a relationship in Los Angeles. Both
were active in the artistic community of southern California. They spent most of three years in Mexico. At the
time, many artists and writers were gathering 9 in the Latin American country.

Mister Weston depended on Mizz Modotti a great deal. With her help, Mister Weston was able to experience a
cultural life that was completely foreign to him. He could not speak Spanish, so she helped him communicate.

For a time, the two had both a working and personal relationship. Mister Weston agreed to teach Mizz Modotti
photography. In return, she ran his photography business and helped organize shows.

VOICE ONE:

Soon, Mizz Modotti became a well-known photographer on her own. The two photographers met many famous
Mexican artists during their stay. Painters Diego Rivera and Frida Kalho were among them. Mizz Modotti
photographed many of Mister Rivera’s wall paintings. Mister Weston made one of his best known pictures by
capturing the intense expression of another Mexican painter, Jose Clemente Orozco.

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VOICE TWO:

In Mexico, Edward Weston started to sharpen the “Straight Photography”
way of taking pictures that he had
begun to develop before his trip to New York. He took pictures of people he met and of objects and buildings.
His pictures appeared to represent the true nature of his subjects. He also took many photographs of cultural
objects called folk art. At that time, many artists were reconsidering the importance of folk art. They began to
realize that traditional forms of art are as important to culture as the art that normally is shown in museums.

Mister Weston’s experience in Mexico changed his ideas about photography. He returned to California
permanently 10 in nineteen-twenty-six to continue his own work. Mizz Modotti became involved in political
activism. She traveled to Europe to photograph the rise of Fascism there before she died mysteriously in
nineteen-forty-two.


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VOICE ONE:
After Edward Weston returned from Mexico he began producing fully 11 developed work. He now made simple

photographs that were sharp representations 12 of their subjects.

A sea shell and a vegetable called a green pepper (pictured) were the subjects of two of
his most famous photographs. The idea he presented was that simple objects are, in fact,
beautiful forms. He would often take pictures of rocks, coastlines, vegetable life and even
the unclothed human body. Mister Weston’s goal was to celebrate the beauty of shapes.

VOICE TWO:

Edward Weston’s life began to change. His marriage to Flora Chandler ended and he
married Charis Wilson. They moved to Carmel, California.

Mister Weston spent a lot of time at a nearby place on the coast called Point Lobos.

Many of his best known pictures show the beauty of the rocky coastline of northern
California. His pictures often were of unusual rock formations. His new wife, Charis, was
his most important model during this time.

In nineteen-thirty-seven, Mister Weston received the highest honor of his lifetime. He was
given the first Guggenheim Fellowship 13 ever presented to a photographer. The award
signaled that photographers were now considered “serious artists.
”

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VOICE ONE:
Edward Weston continued to work through the nineteen-thirties and forties. Yet, he never earned much money.

He lived in a small house that his sons built for him in Carmel, California. In nineteen-forty-five, his second wife,

Charis, left him.
Mister Weston had to stop work three years later. The effects of Parkinson’s disease ended his ability to take
photographs and process them. His sons took care of him until he died ten years later in nineteen-fifty-eight.

VOICE TWO:

Experts say that Edward Weston helped change the way Americans understood photography. Photography had

been thought of mainly as a way to record information. Edward Weston showed that photographers worked to
capture the same forms that other artists did in their search for beauty.
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VOICE ONE:
This Special English program was written by Mario Ritter. It was produced by Caty Weaver 14. I’m Mary

Tillotson.
VOICE TWO:
And I’m Steve Ember. Join us again next week for another PEOPLE IN AMERICA program on the Voice of

America.

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